贫血

White nails, found in the accident and loss of blood and shock; chronic diseases are found in anemia, hookworm disease, chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, tuberculosis hemoptysis, pulmonary heart disease and so on; as if a nail white glass, while the characteristics of liver cirrhosis; nail change White, thin, soft, was particularly prevalent in the chronic wasting disease; yellow nail is the lack of vitamin E hypothyroidism, nephrotic syndrome, and other symbolic; gray nails are often suffering from Onychomycosis, a performance for the initial stage next to the itching, Following the nail is deformed, but was dull gray; purple nails with a small red thorn is caused by hypoxia, indicating pulmonary heart disease; nail half red, half white (commonly known as a yin and yang) is not a manifestation of renal function; white nail Flocculation, or white, zinc deficiency may be, anemia or gastrointestinal system is sick; nail spots is the emergence of the performance of the poisoning; redness around the nail, mostly lupus erythematosus and in patients with dermatomyositis; nail root A blue and a half months is a reflection of peripheral circulation; obvious red nails, is the performance of heart failure; a clear and a half months, prompted the digestive system function better absorption; On the other hand, there is no clearance on a narrow or a half months, that is, Tip of the digestive system problems.

指甲变白时，急症见于失血、休克；慢性病则见于贫血、钩虫病、消化道慢性出血、肺结核咯血、肺源性心脏病等；如果指甲白得像毛玻璃一样，则为肝硬化的特征；指甲变白、变薄、变软，多见于慢性消耗疾病；指甲变黄是缺乏维生素E甲状腺功能减退、肾病综合症等象征；指甲变灰往往是患了甲癣，表现为初期甲旁发痒，继则指甲变形，失去光泽而呈灰白色；指甲青紫伴有红色小刺是缺氧引起的，预示肺心病；指甲一半红色、一半白色是肾功能不好的体现；指甲出现白点或絮状白斑，可能是缺锌、贫血或胃肠道系统有病；指甲出现黑斑是中毒的表现；指甲周围出现红斑，多见红斑性狼疮和皮肌炎患者；指甲根部的甲半月呈蓝色是末梢循环不良的反映；指甲明显发红，是心力衰竭的表现；甲半月明显者，提示消化系统吸收功能较好；反之，没有甲关月或甲半月窄小，即提示消化系统有毛病。

In addition, the late hemorrhoids, can cause anus repeatedly about muscle relaxation and expansion, cause anus margin secretion, often damp unclean and eczema itching, serious when still can cause the pain and wipe urticant painful, hemorrhoids bleeding can also cause anemia, dizziness, languid, energy, inappetence, defecate drying is the common symptoms of anemia.

此外，晚期内痔反复脱出，可引起肛门扩约肌松驰和分泌物增多，致使肛缘常潮湿不洁，出现瘙痒和湿疹，严重时还可引起擦摩痛和痒痛，内痔出血还可引起贫血，头晕、倦怠乏力、精力不佳、食欲不振、大便干燥等是贫血的常见症状。

When admitted, UREMIA group included 9 cases with end stage renal disease and 5 cases with GFR level between 10～20ml/min, CRF group had 23 cases with GFR level between 20～50ml/min and CRI group had only 3 patients with GFR above 50ml/min. Age、sex、proteinuria、 prevalence of blood hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease were all matchable within groups, while hemoglobin level and length of kidney were much lower in uremia group.

各组患者的年龄、性别、蛋白尿程度、高血压和并发冠心病、糖尿病的情况均无不同，但尿毒症组患者的贫血较重、肾脏体积较小；处于肾功能失代偿期的CRF组患者也出现轻度贫血，其程度与GFR下降程度显著相关（R=0.476，P＜0.05）；就诊较早的患者肾功能相对较好。

Anemia, then on by doctors, by taking account of the dose, if anemia is not a day of folic acid should not serve more than 0.4 microampere, if after taking on the wrong think to go watch Doctor.

贫血的话就按医生交代的剂量服用，不贫血的话每天服叶酸不要超过0.4微安，如果服用后觉得不对劲就去找医生看。

EPO gene was inserted to an EBV replicon expression vector to form the plasmid pEPO, Renal anemia rat had been induced by feeding with adenine,and 450μg of the pEPO was delivered by perfusion into the rat peripheral circulation in the form of soluble DNA/galactosylate histone complex.13 days after injection,the number of peripheral red cells was counted and the concentration of hemoglobin was measured.

临床上常见的肾性贫血，其病因是肾脏因病理性损伤导致不能产生足够的EPO所致，目前治疗肾性贫血的方法是通过注射外源性重组EPO以促进红细胞的生成，但采用重组EPO进行治疗费用昂贵。

For children with diseases like Mediterranean anemia, pernicious anemia, leukemia or even Lorenzo's Disease, which in the past were treated with a bone marrow transplant, they can now be treated using gene therapy.

对於罹患地中海型贫血、恶性贫血、白血病，甚至是所谓的罗伦佐病，这些从前只能用骨髓移植治疗的疾病的孩子，将来便可以应用基因筛检技术来治疗。

This new assay gives laboratories the ability to produce rapid, accurate results for the differential diagnosis of pernicious anemia, which is characterized by megaloblastic anemia, neuropathy, and gastritis with intrinsic factor autoantibodies.

这种新检测方法给实验室提供了进行快速准确鉴别诊断恶性贫血的能力，该病的特征是巨幼红细胞性贫血、神经病变以及出现内因子自身抗体的胃炎。

"Some conditions change their shape (e.g., pernicious anemia, sickle-cell anemia) or number e.g., anemia, polycythemia"

在某些疾病会造成红血球形状(如︰恶性贫血、镰状细胞性贫血)或数量的改变。

Objective:To observe two different drug therapies for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women from the point of medical prescriber.

目的：从医疗供给者的角度，对孕妇缺铁性贫血采用的二种不同治疗方法进行经济学分析，以期能对目前临床上对缺铁性贫血的治疗提供借鉴。

Though the anaemia of all types is affected somewhat to sexual function, but gigantic young anaemia of sex of red blood cell is most apparent.

虽说所有类型的贫血对性功能都有所影响，但巨幼红细胞性贫血最为明显。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。