贫血

IDA is the most prevalent in the disease of anemia and is one of the four nutrition deficient diseases in the world, which may account for about 65%-75% among alimentation anemia.

在营养贫血中，缺铁性贫血约占65％～75％，是最常见的一种贫血，也是世界上四大营养缺乏病之一。

W by hypodermic in each group,the effect and adverse reaction in each group on renal anemia were observed and compared.results the anemia of each group was improved after treatment.hb,hct and tast in venous group significantly increased than those of oral group,while incidence of adverse reaction decreased as compared to oral group.conclusion fe3 dextran that aid for rhuepo is better than oral group (p.01),and incidence of adverse reaction is lower,thus it is a better way that adds chalybeate to hd patients which is short of iron.

w皮下注射。比较两组患者贫血治疗的效果和副作用。结果治疗后两组患者贫血均改善，其中静脉补铁组的hb、hct及tast较口服补铁组显著升高（p.01），而不良反应发生率较口服补铁组降低。结论静脉注射右旋糖酐氢氧化铁可作为血透伴缺铁患者更理想补铁方式，配合rhuepo治疗贫血，疗效明显优于口服补铁，且不良反应发生率低。［关键词］右旋糖酐氢氧化铁；肾性贫血；血液透析

For example, Vitamin B12 and folic acid apply to megaloblastic anemia; chalybeate only apply to iron-deficiency anemia, and cannot be used with other types, since this will cause an overdose of iron, which will influence the function of some important organs (such as the heart, liver and pancreas);vitamin B6 applies to sideroblastic anemia; corticosteroid applies to autoimmune hemolytic anemia; testosterone applies to aplastic anemia, etc.

例如维生素B12及叶酸适用于治疗巨幼细胞性贫血；铁剂仅用于缺铁性贫血，不能用于非缺铁性贫血，因为会引起铁负荷过重，影响重要器官的功能；维生素B6用于早幼粒细胞性贫血；皮质类固醇用于治疗自身免疫溶血性贫血；睾丸酮用于再生障碍性贫血等。

Chalybeate only apply to iron-deficiency anemia, and cannot be used with other types, since this will cause an overdose of iron, which will influence the function of some important organs (such as the heart, liver and pancreas).vitamin B6 applies to sideroblastic anemia. corticosteroid applies to autoimmune hemolytic anemia. testosterone applies to aplastic anemia, etc.

例如维生素B12及叶酸适用于治疗巨幼细胞性贫血；铁剂仅用于缺铁性贫血，不能用于非缺铁性贫血，因为会引起铁负荷过重，影响重要器官的功能；维生素B6用于早幼粒细胞性贫血；皮质类固醇用于治疗自身免疫溶血性贫血；睾丸酮用于再生障碍性贫血等。

Methods RDW values of 45 hepatic anemia,45 renal anemia and 55 diabetic anemia patients were measured by Sysmex SF 3000 hemocyte analyzer and were compared with each other.45 healthy examiners were used as normal controls.

摘 要］目的：了解慢性系统疾病性贫血中肝性贫血、肾性贫血、糖尿病性贫血患者的红细胞分布宽度的差异，探讨RDW的临床实验室辅助鉴别诊断价值。

Objective Studying the situation of average level in hemoglobin and the incidence of anemia, to conclude the incidence of microcyte hypochromic anemia and macrocyte anemia,and to conclude the incidence of anemia in obesity in children aged 2-12 years.

目的了解绵阳市科学城地区儿童血红蛋白平均水平及贫血患病率，并进一步计算小细胞低色素性贫血和大细胞性贫血，计算肥胖儿的贫血患病率。

The research evaluates and accurately diagnosis sports anemia using, as references, hemoglobin and ferrum.

本研究的目的是建立运动性贫血的动物模型，并对长期运动训练的大鼠不同时期的红细胞膜变化进行研究，以了解运动训练对红细胞的影响，尤其在大鼠出现运动性贫血时以及潜在性运动性贫血的红细胞膜的变化规律，为准确地反映潜在性贫血和防止运动性贫血的发生和发展提供灵敏监测指标，同时结合血红蛋白、铁代谢参数等指标来评价运动性贫血，以增加对运动性贫血诊断的准确度，为防治运动性贫血的发生和发展提供依据。

On clinical transfuses blood the technology to divide into the blood transfusion and the ingredient blood transfusion. And the ingredient blood transfusion divides into freezes blood plasma, the concentration red blood cell, the concentration white blood cell freshly, concentration blood platelet. The blood transfusion frequently asked questions have allergic reaction and the hematolysis response.

临床输血不局限于补充血容量一种，它具体包括：①补充血容量，常用于各种原因引起的急性贫血，可恢复循环容量，迅速提高血压；②增加血红蛋白，纠正贫血，常用于血液系统疾病而引起的严重贫血：③补充抗体，增加机体抵抗力，常用于败血症及严重感染的病员；④增加蛋白质，纠正低蛋白血症，改善全身营养状况；⑤输入新鲜血，可补充各种凝血因子，改善凝血使用，有助于贫血；⑥促进骨髓系统和网状内皮系统功能。

ResultsHematological system diseases accounted for a certain proportion in the causes of gestation complicated anemia and gestational hemopathy can be caused by many kinds of hematopathy. The degree of gestation complicated anemia was mild or middling usually, severe anemia was less. Thrombocytopenia was more caused by hematopathy, and middle or sever degree was more. Gestation complicated anemia, hematological system disease and thrombocytopenia could increase the harmful effects on mother and fetus.

结果：妊娠期合并贫血的病因中，血液系统疾病占一定比例；妊娠合并贫血程度多为轻、中度，重度贫血较少，血液系统疾病引起的贫血多为中、重度；妊娠合并贫血患者，血小板减少多因血液系统疾病引起，减低程度多为中、重度减低；妊娠期合并贫血、合并血液系统疾病和血小板减少可增加对母儿的不良影响。

WTHZ Results The telomerase activity and expression of telomerase rela ted genes were significantly higher in 42 leukemia patients in progress stage th an that in complete remission/chronic stage and in normal/anemia cases (P.01).The telomerase activity and expression of TP1,hTR gene in 14 cases of acute leuk emia complete remission/chronic myelogenous-chronic stage were h igher than that in normal/anemia cases (P.05). Low levels of telom erase activi ty and telomerase related genes expression could be detected in part of normal b one marrow cells. The levels of telomerase activity and telomerase related genes expression in 3 cases of anemia increased after short-term culture.

结果 42例白血病进展阶段标本的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达水平高于急性白血病完全缓解期、慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期、正常和贫血标本（P.01）；14例急性白血病完全缓解期和慢粒慢性期标本端粒酶活性和TP1、hTR基因表达水平高于正常和贫血标本（P.05）；在部分正常和贫血标本中检测到相对低水平的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达，3例贫血标本经短期常规培养后检测到端粒酶活性和基因表达增高。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。