贫困的

Firstly, on the basis of the commentary about domestic and foreign literature of antipoverty, most of the current researches on antipoverty have studied from poverty assistance angle, neglecting the research about poverty assistance carrier, and not connecting with the local reality to make the poverty carrier to be perspicuous and systematic.

本文首先在对国内外关于反贫困理论的研究文献进行述评的基础上，指出当前对反贫困问题的研究大多从扶贫主体的角度出发来阐述的，对于扶贫载体的研究却被忽视，至今没有结合贫困地区的实际，把贫困地区发展的载体予以明晰化、体系化。

The distress of the people, the laborers without bread, the last Prince de Conde engulfed in the shadows, Brussels expelling the Nassaus as Paris did the Bourbons, Belgium offering herself to a French Prince and giving herself to an English Prince, the Russian hatred of Nicolas, behind us the demons of the South, Ferdinand in Spain, Miguel in Portugal, the earth quaking in Italy, Metternich extending his hand over Bologna, France treating Austria sharply at Ancona, at the North no one knew what sinister sound of the hammer nailing up Poland in her coffin, irritated glances watching France narrowly all over Europe, England, a suspected ally, ready to give a push to that which was tottering and to hurl herself on that which should fall, the peerage sheltering itself behind Beccaria to refuse four heads to the law, the fleurs -de -lys erased from the King's carriage, the cross torn from Notre Dame, Lafayette lessened, Laffitte ruined, Benjamin Constant dead in indigence, Casimir Perier dead in the exhaustion of his power; political and social malady breaking out simultaneously in the two capitals of the kingdom, the one in the city of thought, the other in the city of toil; at Paris civil war, at Lyons servile war; in the two cities, the same glare of the furnace; a crater-like crimson on the brow of the people; the South rendered fanatic, the West troubled, the Duchesse de Berry in la Vendee, plots, conspiracies, risings, cholera, added the sombre roar of tumult of events to the sombre roar of ideas.

人民的疾苦，没有面包的劳动人民，最后一个孔代亲王的横死②，仿效驱逐波旁家族的巴黎而驱逐纳索家族的布鲁塞尔，自愿归附一个法兰西亲王而终被交给一个英格兰亲王的比利时，尼古拉的俄罗斯仇恨，站在我们背后的两个南方魔鬼西班牙的斐迪南和葡萄牙的米格尔，意大利的地震，把手伸向博洛尼亚的梅特涅，在安科纳以强硬手段对付奥地利的法兰西，从北方传来把波兰钉进棺材的那阵无限悲凉的锤子声音，整个欧洲瞪眼望着法国的那种愤激目光，随时准备趁火打劫、落井下石的不可靠的盟国英格兰，躲在贝卡里亚背后拒绝向法律交出四颗人头的贵族院，从国王车子上刮掉的百合花，从圣母院拔去的十字架，物化了的拉斐德，破产了的拉菲特，死于贫困的班加曼·贡斯当，死于力竭的卡齐米尔·佩里埃，在这王国的两个都市中棗一个思想的城市，一个劳动的城市棗同时发生的政治病和社会病，巴黎的民权战争，里昂的奴役战争，两个城市中的同一种烈焰，出现在人民额头上的那种类似火山爆发的紫光，狂烈的南方，动荡的西方，待在旺代的德·贝里公爵夫人，阴谋，颠覆活动，暴乱，霍乱，这些都在种种思潮的纷争之上增添了种种事变的纷起。①在法国一八三○年革命中，拉斐德是自由保王派，波林尼雅克是被推翻的查理十世王朝的内阁大臣。②孔代，波旁家族的一个支系，一八三○年孔代亲王被人吊死在野外，未破案。

Now the facing new problems are a relative worsen of the living conditions among the poverty population, enlarging difficultness for the poverty population to add income, increasing the cost of the anti-poverty, disjointedness between the government anti-poverty policy and its goal, investment absence and illogic structure in the anti-poverty capital, lack of inspirit mechanism of the poverty population in the poverty areas, the conflict among the anti-poverty.

目前面临的新问题是：贫困人口的生活状况相对恶化，贫困人口增收的难度加大，贫困人口的脱贫成本逐年增加，政府的扶贫政策与扶贫目标相左甚至背离，扶贫资金的投入力度不够，且结构不合理，对贫困地区和贫困人口缺乏激励机制，扶贫工作的许多矛盾相互交织。

This year, 2009, he is 23 years old. The whole 23-year is an extraordinary one, during which he got through a lot and experienced the process of Reform and Innovation. The whole 23-year is the one that he was spurred on by ambition to build nation as his responsibility, that he went forward the bright future designed by Marx and Chairman Mao, also by theoretical system of Chinese socialism. He is glad to help others, often gave a hand to those who need help. He is warm and giving, treating everyone with honesty. He is charitable and kind-hearted, aiding the people in poverty. It is his braveness and doughtiness that made him appear at the emergency place at the first time. When it refers to his life, he is diligent and aggressive to assimilate knowledge. In his mind, there is nothing important than his motherland and People, which suggested he puts China and Chinese at the premier place. Though he is a common person, he is not a mediocrity, trying his best to do what he can. 23-year training makes his unusual life that led him advanced in mind and practice.

2009年7月13日，他迎来了23岁的生日。23年是不平凡的23年，是风雨历程的23年，是深刻经历改革开放的23年，是胸怀大志、以建设国家为己任的23年，是不断朝着马克思列宁主义和毛泽东思想，以及新中国特色社会主义理论体系所描述的光明前景不断前进的23年。23年中，他乐于助人，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人们；他热情大方，对每一个人都怀着真诚的心去对待；他善良仁慈，经常援助那些贫困的人；他勇敢坚强，总是第一个出现在最危急的地方；他刻苦上进，渴求着文化知识；他热爱国家、热爱人民，把对党和人民的忠诚最为自己的座右铭；他平凡但不平庸，在尽自己的力量去做一些力所能及的事情。23年的磨练，成就了他非凡的一生，让他在思想和行动上都走在别人前列。

I've reached out to people all my life. I've worked on the food stamp program, proudly. And the WIC program, and the school lunch program with senators like George McGovern, Hubert Humphrey and others, to name a few of my Democratic friends. I'm not some extremist out here. I care about people.

我一生都在和这些人共事，我和乔治·麦戈文、休伯特·汉弗莱等民主党参议员朋友共同努力，支持让我感到自豪的"贫困家庭食品补助计划"（译者注：美国为贫困家庭支付的食品费用占贫困家庭食品支出总费用的90%，2003财政年度贫困家庭食品补助总额为238.8亿美元），支持"妇幼儿特供营养品计划"（译者注：美国为孕产妇和5岁以下的孩子免费提供营养品，在2000财政年，每月有7，200万人享受这项资助），支持"学校营养午餐计划"（译者注：2002—2003学年，97，000多名国立学校和27，800，000名幼儿园的学生享受政府提供的免费营养午餐）。

Although impoverishment mostly belongs to issue of "unfairness", there is minority impoverishment belongs to issue of "fairness".

虽然贫困大多属于"不公平"的贫困，但也有少数的贫困属于"公平"的贫困。

The results show that:(1) In the low income college students to solve the problem of the way the scores were significantly lower than those of non- low income students ,and in the self-condemned was significantly higher than that of the non-low income students; low income college student s in the SCL-90 body, forced, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoia, psychosis, and so on eight the factor scores were significantly higher than the non- low income college students, the low income college students in general mental health level was significantly lower than the non-low income students.

研究结果表明：(1)贫困大学生在应对方式的解决问题因子上得分显著低于非贫困大学生，在自责因子上显著高于非贫困大学生；贫困大学生在SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感度、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性等8个因子上及总分上得分均显著高于非贫困大学，总体上贫困大学生的心理健康水平显著低于非贫困大学生。

But on the one hand, the research about rural poverty nearly stagnated and, since 2000, anti-poverty practice has plunged into a state of low efficiency; on the other hand, the increase of peasants'income has been getting tardier and tardier in the recent years.

虽然经过20多年的反贫困努力，我国农村反贫困取得了巨大的成就，但是，进入2000年以后，农村贫困研究几乎处于停滞状态，反贫困行动收效甚微。

The personality characteristics of ICS① self-confident ② inferiority-fighting ③ self-abandoning（4）The factors for the personality develop ment of ICS① genetic factor② social environmental factor （5）The educational approaches of ICS① material assistance including reward, loan, grant, tuition-free and tuition-cutting.

另外，为了搞清贫困大学生人格的形成原因和教育策略，还需要编制《贫困大学生人格成因量表》和《贫困大学生教育策略量表》。这样，共计编制4个量表，并进行了信度及效度检验。

There were a lot of povertystricken areas in Gansu Province,and the degree of poverty was highEnsuring the income stably and successively increase had important significance in the new countryside construction in poverty region.

甘肃省贫困面积广、贫困程度深。保证贫困地区收入稳定、持续增长对本地区社会主义新农村建设具有非常重要的意义。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。