贫困

Between 1978 and 2000, the number of poverty-stricken people without enough to eat and wear in the rural areas decreased from 250 million to 30 million, and the proportion of poverty- stricken people in the total rural population dropped from 30.7 percent to about three percent.

从1978年到2000年，中国农村没有解决温饱的贫困人口由2.5亿人减少到3000万人，贫困人口占农村总人口的比例由30.7％下降到3％左右，中国政府确定的到二十世纪末解决农村贫困人口温饱问题的战略目标基本实现。

Firstly, on the basis of the commentary about domestic and foreign literature of antipoverty, most of the current researches on antipoverty have studied from poverty assistance angle, neglecting the research about poverty assistance carrier, and not connecting with the local reality to make the poverty carrier to be perspicuous and systematic.

本文首先在对国内外关于反贫困理论的研究文献进行述评的基础上，指出当前对反贫困问题的研究大多从扶贫主体的角度出发来阐述的，对于扶贫载体的研究却被忽视，至今没有结合贫困地区的实际，把贫困地区发展的载体予以明晰化、体系化。

Now the facing new problems are a relative worsen of the living conditions among the poverty population, enlarging difficultness for the poverty population to add income, increasing the cost of the anti-poverty, disjointedness between the government anti-poverty policy and its goal, investment absence and illogic structure in the anti-poverty capital, lack of inspirit mechanism of the poverty population in the poverty areas, the conflict among the anti-poverty.

目前面临的新问题是：贫困人口的生活状况相对恶化，贫困人口增收的难度加大，贫困人口的脱贫成本逐年增加，政府的扶贫政策与扶贫目标相左甚至背离，扶贫资金的投入力度不够，且结构不合理，对贫困地区和贫困人口缺乏激励机制，扶贫工作的许多矛盾相互交织。

I've reached out to people all my life. I've worked on the food stamp program, proudly. And the WIC program, and the school lunch program with senators like George McGovern, Hubert Humphrey and others, to name a few of my Democratic friends. I'm not some extremist out here. I care about people.

我一生都在和这些人共事，我和乔治·麦戈文、休伯特·汉弗莱等民主党参议员朋友共同努力，支持让我感到自豪的"贫困家庭食品补助计划"（译者注：美国为贫困家庭支付的食品费用占贫困家庭食品支出总费用的90%，2003财政年度贫困家庭食品补助总额为238.8亿美元），支持"妇幼儿特供营养品计划"（译者注：美国为孕产妇和5岁以下的孩子免费提供营养品，在2000财政年，每月有7，200万人享受这项资助），支持"学校营养午餐计划"（译者注：2002—2003学年，97，000多名国立学校和27，800，000名幼儿园的学生享受政府提供的免费营养午餐）。

The dual economic structure system of city and countryside is the institutional origin of impoverishment.

中国的贫困主要是指农村、农民的贫困，城乡二元经济结构制度是造成我国农村贫困、农民贫困的制度根源。

Although impoverishment mostly belongs to issue of "unfairness", there is minority impoverishment belongs to issue of "fairness".

虽然贫困大多属于"不公平"的贫困，但也有少数的贫困属于"公平"的贫困。

The results show that:(1) In the low income college students to solve the problem of the way the scores were significantly lower than those of non- low income students ,and in the self-condemned was significantly higher than that of the non-low income students; low income college student s in the SCL-90 body, forced, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoia, psychosis, and so on eight the factor scores were significantly higher than the non- low income college students, the low income college students in general mental health level was significantly lower than the non-low income students.

研究结果表明：(1)贫困大学生在应对方式的解决问题因子上得分显著低于非贫困大学生，在自责因子上显著高于非贫困大学生；贫困大学生在SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感度、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性等8个因子上及总分上得分均显著高于非贫困大学，总体上贫困大学生的心理健康水平显著低于非贫困大学生。

Constructing harmonious society must eliminate disharmonic phenomena,rights poverty is the fountain factor that causes disharmony.most disharmony were caused by rights poverty,There exists a rise and ebb relationship between rights poverty and harmonious society,eliminating rights poverty is the fundamental way of constructing harmonious society,and constructing harmonious society is the effective measure of eliminating rights poverty.

构建和谐社会必须消除不和谐现象，权利贫困是造成社会不和谐的本源性因素，许多不和谐现象都是由权利贫困引起的。权利贫困与和谐社会之间存在着彼此消长的关系，消除权利贫困是构建和谐社会的根本途径，构建和谐社会是消除权利贫困的有效措施。

Based on ''capability poverty'',this project analyzes the negative effect of capability poverty from diverse aspects,measures the degree and effect of poverty in a comparative way,and suggests operatable anti-poverty policies.

因此，本课题基于&能力贫困&，从不同侧面研究能力贫困对经济增长的负效应，对贫困状况进行可操作和可比的测度，探究贫困的根源，提出有针对性的&反能力贫困&政策建议

But on the one hand, the research about rural poverty nearly stagnated and, since 2000, anti-poverty practice has plunged into a state of low efficiency; on the other hand, the increase of peasants'income has been getting tardier and tardier in the recent years.

虽然经过20多年的反贫困努力，我国农村反贫困取得了巨大的成就，但是，进入2000年以后，农村贫困研究几乎处于停滞状态，反贫困行动收效甚微。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷