质量作用

In static analysis, small deflection theory of circular plate and electrostatic actuating theory are adopted to simulate electrostatic-structural coupled process. In modal analysis, harmonic response analysis and nonlinear transient dynamic analysis of pump membrane, the fluid in the pump is regarded as an additional mass acting on the pump membrane to approximately substitute the effect of fluid field on pump membrane, which reduces the amount of calculation and improves simulation efficiency.

其中在静态分析中，利用圆型薄板的小挠度变形理论和微机电系统中的静电力驱动理论来模拟静电－结构耦合过程；在泵膜的模态分析、谐响应分析以及非线性瞬态分析中，把腔内的流体当作附加质量作用在泵膜上，近似代替流场对泵膜的影响，从而减小计算量，提高了仿真效率。

Based on mass action law, the extraction process was analysed and discussed.

并在此基础上，依据质量作用定律对取代苯胺络合萃取的过程进行了分析。

Derived dynamic equations can explain the law of mass action and temperature factors on the reaction rate.

所得的动力学方程可以解释质量作用定律和温度因素对反应速度的影响。

Regression analysis indicates that the concentration of Au and Ag in Spruce leaf is closely correlated to that in soils, in accord with the laws of plant selective absorption and mass action.

回归分析表明，元素Ag和Au在赤松叶与土壤中的相关性良好，均遵守植物选择性吸收和质量作用定律。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

In this paper beginning with the concept of clectrode potential,according to the mass aition law,Arrhenius formula and chemical equilibrium,we get the Nernst equation and reserch oxidation-reduction and electrochemistry course.

本文从电极电势的产生出发，根据质量作用定律，Arrhenius公式及化学平衡的有关知识推导出电极电势的Nernst方程，并对氧化－还原、电化学等部分进行探讨。

Distribution ratios of complex extraction for different operation conditions were forecasted. Using mass action law, the liquid-liquid equilibrium models of complex extraction of monobasic and polybasic carboxylic acid have been successfully induced, and physical extraction were also considered in the model. On the basis of orthogonal experiments, the models of equilibrium distribution ratios were established. The processes of complex extraction were tested and verified. Comparing experimental data with model values, it could be held that the regression precision of model was rather high and the model supplied fundamental data for industrial amplification and practical use of complex extraction.

采用质量作用定律分析方法，成功地推导了同时考虑物理萃取的一元及多元羧酸络合萃取通用液-液平衡数学模型，并在正交试验基础上建立了磷酸三丁酯络合萃取丁酸、三烷基胺（7301）萃取丁酸、丁二酸、柠檬酸的平衡分配系数模型，从平衡角度对络合萃取过程进行了验证与预测，通过实验数据与模型计算值比较，表明模型的拟合精度较好，从而为络合萃取技术的工业放大与实际应用提供了重要依据。

Based on the mass action law and basic combustion theory the authors propose the application of a relatively high pulverized coal concentration for use in a pulverized coal-fired boiler in order to enhance the ignition zone flame temperature, thus achieving a more stable combustion.

根据质量作用定律及燃烧基本理论。本文提出采用较高的煤粉锅炉入炉的煤粉浓度以便提高着火区火焰温度，从而使燃烧更加稳定。

After experimental results are summarized and discussed, theoretical study based on the Law of Mass Action for competitive immunoassays with labelled haptens is carried out by simulation of computer.

第六章 在充分总结实验结果的基础上，通过以质量作用定律为基础的理论推导，并利用计算模拟，研究了标记半抗原竞争免疫分析法的灵敏度和检测范围的影响因素。

The results showed that under the same polishing parameters, the particle size exerted an important influence on MRR and surface quality during unfixed-abrasive polishing, but played a less role during fixed-abrasive polishing. A fine surface roughness of R 1.5 nm was achieved by using diamond fixed-abrasive pad, and the function of self-conditioning was well realized.

结果表明：在相同的抛光工艺参数下，磨粒粒径在游离磨料抛光中对材料去除率和抛光后表面质量作用显著，而在固结磨料抛光中作用不显著；采用金刚石固结磨料抛光垫抛光能获得表面粗糙度约为R1.5 nm的良好表面质量，并在抛光过程中较好地实现了自修整功能。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失