质量

When one studies the progenitor models of SNe Ia, the dependence of the mass of CO WD on metallicity i.e.

在本文中，我们也研究了恒星在零龄主序时的质量与其演化成白矮星后的质量之间的关系(以下简称初始-终止质量关系)随金属丰度的演化。

This paper sets forth the aims and tasks of assessing the teaching and learning quality of graduate curricula,analyses the methods and problems now in assessing TLQ and brings forward some main measures to construct assessment system. It further argues that assessment should be multivariant and the methods should be diversified.

阐述了研究生课程教学质量评估的目的和任务，分析了目前课程教学评估的方法及存在的问题，提出了构建课程教学质量评估体系的主要措施，主张研究生课程教学质量的评价主体应多元化，评价手段和方法应多样化。

Both overlong or overshort bottom duration and overlong or overshort fluctuation period are unfavorable for reduction of non-diamond content. Only moderate ones have optimal effects on it.3 Compared with a smooth microwave, a fluctuating one can reduce the diamond nucleation density slightly.4 In fluctuating microwave, even if a higher CH〓 concentration chosen, diamond films with quality better than that of those deposited at a lower CH〓 concentration and in smooth microwave can be obtained.In smooth microwave, the influence of O〓 upon the diamond films＇MWPCVD was investigated. It is found that:1 In the range of lower O〓 concentration, its increase is beneficial to improvement of quality of diamond films, but in that of higher one, its increase conversely deteriorates the quality of diamond films.

在脉动微波下进行了沉积金刚石膜的研究，得到下述结果：1）采用合适的脉动微波，能使金刚石膜的沉积质量显著提高，并能使金刚石膜中的微晶石墨得到几乎完全的抑制。2）过长或过短的平底时间或脉动周期均不利于金刚石膜中非金刚石相碳含量的降低，只有适中的平底时间或脉动周期才有最佳的降低非金刚石相碳含量的效果。3）脉动微波会使金刚石的形核密度有所下降。4）脉动微波下，即使选用较高的CH〓浓度，也能得到沉积质量比在平稳微波下采用较低的CH〓浓度所制备的金刚石膜的沉积质量要明显提高的金刚石膜。

In fluctuating microwave, deposition of diamond films was investigated and some significant results were obtained:1 An appropriate fluctuating microwave can distinctly improve the quality of diamond films, and can grow diamond films almost without microcrystalline graphite.2 Both overlong or overshort bottom duration and overlong or overshort fluctuation period are unfavorable for reduction of non-diamond content. Only moderate ones have optimal effects on it.3 Compared with a smooth microwave, a fluctuating one can reduce the diamond nucleation density slightly.4 In fluctuating microwave, even if a higher CH〓 concentration chosen, diamond films with quality better than that of those deposited at a lower CH〓 concentration and in smooth microwave can be obtained.

在脉动微波下进行了沉积金刚石膜的研究，得到下述结果：1）采用合适的脉动微波，能使金刚石膜的沉积质量显著提高，并能使金刚石膜中的微晶石墨得到几乎完全的抑制。2）过长或过短的平底时间或脉动周期均不利于金刚石膜中非金刚石相碳含量的降低，只有适中的平底时间或脉动周期才有最佳的降低非金刚石相碳含量的效果。3）脉动微波会使金刚石的形核密度有所下降。4）脉动微波下，即使选用较高的CH〓浓度，也能得到沉积质量比在平稳微波下采用较低的CH〓浓度所制备的金刚石膜的沉积质量要明显提高的金刚石膜。

In this study, effect of initiator, pH, temperature and time on products showed that different relative molecular weight were obtained by means of changing these factors. The standard method was used to study the connection between the scale inhibition and the relative molecular weight of PESA.

通过对PESA聚合过程的研究，找到了影响PESA相对分子质量的关键因素，得出了通过调节引发剂的添加量、改变反应温度等控制PESA相对分子质量及其分布的方法，制备了相对分子质量从400～1200的PESA。

Results The optimum conditions for the extraction of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn was as follow: 80 % alcohol was used as solvent, and 8 times the amount of alcohol was added, the mixture was kept refluxing for 1.0 h for the first time; then 6 times the amount of alcohol was added and the mixture was kept refluxing for 0.5 h for the second time; Four times the amount of alcohol for 0.5 h for the last time.

结果 白花前胡的最佳提取工艺为用质量分数80 %的乙醇提取3次，提取时间分别为1.0、0.5、0.5 h，3次所用溶媒量分别为药材质量的8、6、4倍；按照筛选出的最佳工艺条件进行的3次重复性实验，测得浸膏中8-甲氧基补骨脂素含量质量分数为0.094 %，折合1 g生药中含量为0.171 2 mg，与预测值基本一致。

By orthogonal experimental design method, the optimized degumming parameters have been confirmed: preacid processing, the concentration of sulfuric acid 2 g/L, treatment time 120 min, treatment temperature 60℃, bath ratio 1:15; alkali treatment, the alkaline concentration of one-pot 7.5 g/L, that of two-pot 9 g/L, treatment time of one-pot 3.5h, that of two-pot 2h, treatment temperature 100℃, bath ratio 1:20, each concentration of the Sodium Silicate, carbamide, and JFC 2%.

预酸处理，硫酸溶液质量浓度2 g/L，处理时间120 min，处理温度60℃，浴比1：15；碱处理，一煮碱溶液质量浓度7.5 g/L，二煮碱溶液质量浓度9 g/L，一煮处理时间3.5 h，二煮处理时间2 h，处理温度100℃，浴比1：20，其中一煮与二煮中添加2%的硅酸钠、尿素和JFC。

Meanwhile according to the requirement of ISO9000,combined with the production process of prebake anode,the quality control measures taken by Smelting Plant of Yankuang Ke'au Aluminium Co.

实现制造过程的质量控制其内涵包括两个方面：一是要保证优化工艺，提高产品质量，二是要保证稳定不变的工艺条件，得到分散度极小的均一产品质量。

Combined with the construction of high-rise buildings in Taonan district and according to the characteristics, difficulties and key points of engineering the omnibearing quality precontrol and mass quality management activities are carried out.

结合桃南小区 2号、3号高层住宅的施工，针对工程的特点、难点和重点，全方位进行质量预控，开展群众性的质量管理活动，积极推广应用新技术、新材料、新工艺，确保了该工程质量目标的实现，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效

With these key technologies, the system of Publishment and Analysis of City Air Quality Based on WebGIS is designed and implemented. This system makes people fell convenient in looking for data, try my best to our environment protection.

借鉴这些关键技术，在ArcIMS的基础上，设计并实现了基于WebGIS的全国重点城市空气质量发布系统，将空气质量状况与空间数据结合起来，生动直观的反映了各主要城市的空气质量状况，方便了用户的查询，为环保事业作出应有的贡献。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。