质粒体

The results indicated that amyloplast was filled with starch mostly at 10 days after pollination. Amyloplast developed into mature starch granule at 15 days after pollination. Starch granule arranged tightly with protein body at maturation period.

结果表明：授粉后10 d，淀粉质体几乎完全被淀粉充满；授粉后15 d，淀粉质体已发育为成熟的淀粉粒，成熟期淀粉粒与蛋白质体排列紧密。

Objective: To discuss the influences of the concentrations of sodium cholate, cholesterol and drug, preparation temperature, ultrasonic time and power on the particle size and encapsulation efficiency of Flos Magnoliae volatile oil nano-liposome through film-ultrasonic wave technique together with membrane filter method.

目的：采用薄膜分散-超声-膜过滤法制备辛夷挥发油纳米脂质体，考察胆酸钠、胆固醇、药物浓度、超声功率和超声时间等因素对辛夷挥发油纳米脂质体粒径及包封率的影响，并对纳米脂质体的形貌、稳定性进行分析。

Poptosis-inducing factor is a mitochondrion-localized flavoprotein with NADH oxidoreductase activity, which is encoded by the nuclear gene. Following induction of apoptosis, AIF is released from mitochondria and translocated to cytosol, and then to the nucleus. The mechanism of AIF translocation from mitochondria to nucleus is still unclear. It has been suggested that translocation is due to the presence of nuclear localization signal.

bstract： AIF(apoptosis-inducing factor)为位在粒线体内膜膜上之蛋白质，在正常细胞中，能够藉由维持电子传递链复合体I的稳定性，进而影响细胞能量的产生及自由基的清除，并且也会维持粒线体的构造；反之，当细胞遭受到不当刺激时，粒线体膜通透性改变，使得原本存在於粒腺体间质中之AIF，被释放出来，进入细胞核内造成DNA片段化，进一步促进细胞凋亡。

The contents of Ni, Au, Mo, W of the deep-seated xenoliths and their host basalts from eastern China are inhomogeneous. The contents of Ni, Au are highest in the mantle-derived xenoliths the contents of Mo, W are highest in the basalts and the mafic granulite, and the leptite and the granitoids, respectively.

地球深部包体中镍、金、钼、钨等成矿元素的含量是不均一的，镍和金在地幔岩包体中含量最高，铝在玄武岩及镁铁质麻粒岩包体中最高，而钨在长英质麻粒岩和花岗岩类包体中含量最高。

Homogeneous pressure and the number of passes through the homogenizer affect the entrapment efficiency and average particle size in different degrees.

以乳脂肪球膜磷脂为膜材，采用高压均质法制备免疫球蛋白G脂质体，研究了不同磷脂浓度、不同均质压力和不同均质次数对脂质体的包埋率和平均粒径的影响。

Results The mean size of the paclitaxel liposome and proliposome were 210 nm and 279 nm, respectively.

结果 冻干前紫杉醇脂质体的平均粒径为210 nm，冻干后脂质体的平均粒径为279 nm。

Through ultracentrifuge method the encapsulation efficiency was measured easily. Single factor investigation was carried out , and optimal formulation was decided .

建立了瑞利散射光测定微量NGF含量的方法；以超声法制备了小粒径的NGF脂质体；建立了超速离心法测定NGF脂质体包封率的方法；对影响NGF脂质体的包封率的因素进行考察，确定了最优处方。

Zetasizer was used to determine the size of liposomes and the entrapment efficiency was determined with centrifugal ultrafilter.

采用Zetasizer粒径测定仪测定脂质体粒径；采用离心超滤法测定脂质体的包封率。

Studies on stability indicated that PHGF proliposomes should be stored at low temperature and against light, which ensured unchange of their redispersity, content of drug, encapsulation efficiency, acid value and peroxide value. Liposomes were multilamellar vesicle structure under transmission electron microscopy. Average particle size was 0.65 micrometer, ranging from 0.09 micrometer to 1.21 micrometer. Cryoscopic value was 0.64 C determined by cryoscopic method, which was a little higher than that of isotonic solution.

以透射电镜观测PHGF前体脂质体再分散后的形态为囊泡状；激光散射法测得平均粒径为0.65μm，且粒度分布在0.09μm～1.21μm之间；该脂质体荷负电，ζ电位为-44.23mV；冰点降低法测得冰点降低度数为0.64℃，略高于等渗溶液冰点降低度数；测得粘度为1.83mPa·s，达到生理要求；此外，对PHGF脂质体的刺激性、溶血性、热原、异常毒性和过敏沈阳药科大学硕士学位论文拘要性检查表明均符合静脉注射给药的标准。

The deep-seated xenoliths entrained by the Cenozoic Hannuoba basalts can be divided into three groups according to their mineral assemblages:Ⅰ Granulites, including felsic granulites, noritic granulites, and dominantly, two-pyroxene granulites,Ⅱ Pyroxenites, including websterites, spinel pyroxenites, and garnet pyroxenites;Ⅲ Peridotites, including spinel lherzolites and spinelgarnet lherzolites.

根据新生代汉诺坝玄武岩中深源岩石捕掳体的矿物组合类型，将其分为主要的三大类：麻粒岩类中包括长英质麻粒岩、苏长质麻粒岩和二辉麻粒岩，辉石岩类包括二辉石岩、尖晶石辉石岩和石榴子石辉石岩，橄榄岩类则包括尖晶石二辉橄榄岩和尖晶石-石榴子石二辉橄榄岩。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！