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The researches show that the substrate plays an important role in the development of keratoconus. Cornea substrate's agenesis leads to the reduced solidity, which is possibly related to kearatoconus. There is still a lot to be researched on etilogy and early diagnosis of keratoconus.

虽有研究表明角膜间质的水平在圆锥角膜的发病中起重要作用，角膜间质发育不全，导致角膜的稳固性下降，可能与圆锥角膜形成有关，但对圆锥角膜形成的机理仍不详尽，因此，对圆锥角膜的发病机制及早期诊断的研究具有重要意义。

The accumulation of asphaltene in the system depends on the physical structure of ...

在沥青质分子单元叠积过程中，由沥青质的杂原子因素、过渡金属因素、芳香环结构因素和脂肪性侧链因素共同决定的化学作用的影响是第一位的，其中芳香环结构因素和杂原子因素的影响最为显著，而由稠油体系不稳定性构成的物理作用的影响则居于次要地位。

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors play an important role in adipocyte differentiation and fatty acid metabolism, activation of PPAR may induce the differentiation of adipocyte,influence the expression of genes involved in lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation,eventually lessen ectopic fat accumulation and improve the impaired insulin signaling,so the medicine which targets to the control point of FFA metabolism would be hopeful in the treatment of a cluster of metabolic abnormalities resulted from insulin resistance.

过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体在脂肪细胞分化、脂肪酸代谢中起重要作用，PPAR及其所调控基因的激活可促进脂肪细胞分化、减少脂质产生、增加脂肪酸氧化，从而减少脂质的异位沉积，进一步改善损伤的胰岛素信号转导通路，逆转胰岛素抵抗。针对脂肪酸合成及氧化的关键调控点的药物可能是今后治疗胰岛素抵抗引发的一系列代谢异常的新的靶点。关键词过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体；脂肪酸代谢；胰岛素抵抗

The intermediate-basic volcanic rocks with SiO2 content less than 57.48 wt% are high in Al2O3(20.22-16.34 wt%) and K2O, enriched in large ion lithophile elements, show obvious Nb, Ta negative anomaly, these are same to the basalts which formed in island arc. The andesite, dacite and rhyolite rocks with SiO2 content between 62.11-75.19 wt%, are similar with the I-type granitic rocks formed in island arc in their geochemistry. It is suggested that the Jueluotage area of East Tianshan was in island arc setting during Late Carboniferous, when the subduction of the ancient Asian Ocean was in progress.

其中w(SiO2)小于57.48%的中基性火山岩具有高w(Al2O3)(16.34%~20.22%)，较富钾，富集大离子亲石元素，具明显的Nb、Ta负异常；w(SiO2)介于62.11%~75.19%之间的安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩岩石化学特征与准铝质的Ⅰ型花岗质岩石相似，其地球化学特征也反映出岛弧花岗岩的特点，表明东天山觉罗塔格地区路白山一带在晚石炭世仍处于古亚洲洋向南俯冲的岛弧环境。

It, thereby, results in imaging degrading, and engenders blurring imaging. The paper analyses a real process about image blurred as a result of object motion, reveals an intrinsical cause about image-degraded owing to object motion, and establishes blurring-model by which one dimension and two dimensions uniform velocity rectilinear motion result in image blurred abide.

为了有效地恢复运动模糊图像，从像素运动的角度分析了因运动造成的图像模糊的实际过程，并首先揭示了运动造成图像降质的内在原因，然后根据模糊图像像素间的关系建立了一维和二维由匀速直线运动所造成的模糊图像的模糊模型，并依据图像降质过程的逆过程推导出恢复模型。

The effect of Coriaria lactone on amino acid nerve transmission substance: Coriaria lactone is a kind of nerve toxicant can made amino acid nerve transmission substance content of insect change and the content of GABA increase obviously, the content of Glu change little or decrease slightly.

马桑毒素对昆虫氨基酸神经递质的影响：马桑毒素是一种神经毒剂，作用于昆虫引起体内的氨基酸神经递质含量发生变化，其中GABA含量明显升高，GLU含量变化不大稍有下降，并且马桑毒素侵入虫体后，试虫具有兴奋-吐出中肠液-瘫软-昏迷-死亡的症状，表明马桑毒素是试虫的神经传导中GABA的特殊拮抗剂。

Aerobes can decompose kenaf gums thoroughly into carbon dioxide and water with oxygen and generate a large amount of ATP. However, anaerobes can not decompose the kenaf gums thoroughly and generate much less ATP.

好氧微生物在有氧的条件下能将胶质彻底分解为二氧化碳和水并产生大量的ATP；而厌氧微生物在厌氧的条件下对胶质的分解不彻底，产生的ATP要少得多。

This expression distribution suggests that COCH gene may contribute to maintain inner ear connective tissue extracellular matrix architecture, and do not support the postulation that gene might play an inner ear immune defensive function. 2. In vitro, the culturing spiral ligament type Ⅰ fibrocytes expressed COCH gene and POU3F4/brn4 gene, which were checked by RT-PCR and Western blot, and expression level did not chang with in 15 generations.

小鼠内耳COCH基因原位表达分布的观察结果提示，基因的功能与维持内耳间质组织细胞外基质的结构稳定有关，不支持COCH基因的功能与内耳免疫应答反应有关的推论。

There is a close relationship between monoamines and learning and memory. NE and dopamine are believed to have a role in facilitation of memory. For this, an observation of clausenamide on monoamines and their metabolites as well as monoamine oxidase B activity was carried out.

目前认为脑内单胺类递质的变化与学习记忆密切相关，其中DA，NE的增加有助于学习记忆的形成，为了探讨黄皮酰胺的促智作用机制，我们首先研究了黄皮酰胺对小鼠脑内单胺类递质及其代谢产物和单胺氧化酶的影响。

We aim to investigate the effect of adding t-butyl groups substituents to unsymmetrical Zn-Porphyrins used for the preparation of dye sensitised solar cells.

本论文研究之紫质的分子结构与自然界中参与光合作用的叶绿素相近，其衍生物具有相当优异的光电转换特性，因此近年来人工紫质在染料敏化太阳能电池的研究中扮演重要的角色。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。