质子的

From this point of view, we investigate the effect of the curvature energy and the compressibility energy on the emission of the prescission particle. The effect, acting together with the other one that the lower emission barrier facilitates the particle emission, leads to a different way to emit proton and α particle.

从这个角度，笔者研究了引入曲率能和压缩能影响断前粒子发射的效应，与发射位垒降低增强断前粒子发射的效应相作用，使断前质子和断前α粒子在基态到鞍点间出现了不同的发射规律。

What's more, this kind of bonding is more stable than the acid-base complex formed by free protonic acid, particularly the coordinate complex is the most stable which formed by the center of transition metal positive ion.

它比游离态的质子酸形成的酸碱化合物更稳定，特别是以过渡金属阳离子为中心的配位络合物最稳定。

Further,the in-situ reaction method promotes the densification of the supported membrane,which is proven to be a facile method for preparing protonic ceramic membranes.

研究结果表明借助原位反应制备出的质子陶瓷膜具有膜厚度小、致密度高等特点，是制备电解质薄膜的一种简便有效的方法。

In 500—1000 ℃, electronic hole conduction is dominant in dry and wet oxygen, air or nitrogen. Protonic conduction is dominant in wet hydrogen and it is about two orders of magnitude higher than that in hydrogen-free atmospheres.

在500~1000℃下，在干燥和潮湿的氧气、空气和氮气气氛中，样品以电子空穴导电为主；在潮湿的氢气气氛中，以质子导电为主，其电导率比不含氢气气氛（O2，air，N2）中的电导率约高两个数量级。

The nitrogen in the coal exists in the forms of pyridine (N-6), pyrrolic and pyridone (N-5), quaternary nitrogen and nitrogen oxides. The N-Q near 401.5eV is assigned to a protonated or oxide form of pyridinic nitrogen. On this basis, the nitrogen in six-membered rings is the dominant in Yibin coal.

研究结果表明，宜宾煤中氮的官能团有4种，即吡啶(N-6)、吡啶(N-5)、质子化吡啶和氮氧化物，其中吡咯含量最大，煤中的N-X就是N-O，是煤中吡啶结构氮与氧直接结合的结果。

The intramolecular proton transfers of phenol hydroxyl group to quinonoid carbonyl in Elsinochrome A are very sensitive for the change of molecular structure.

痂囊腔菌素A的酚羟基与醌羰基之间的分子内质子传递对其的结构变化最为敏感。7。

The quantum mechanical calculation results suggested that the energetics of stereochemical control during the tricyclic Markovnikov cation deprotonation step could be affected by the inclusion of these enzymatic effects.

而量子力学的计算结果显示出酵素催化反应里所产生的种种效应都对在三环马可尼可夫碳阳离子的去质子化步骤中立体化学特性有重大影响。

Applications and development of perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin are summarized, its structure, performance and applications in PEMFC are discussed.

介绍了全氟磺酸树脂的应用发展概况，讨论了膜的结构、性能以及它们在质子交换膜燃料电池中的应用。

Valinomycin, a photophosphorylation uncoupler, decreased significantly the fast phase (related mainly to the membrane electric potential) millisecond delayed light emission of C. reinhardtii. Nigericin, another photophosphorylation uncoupler, decreased the slow phase (related mainly to the proton gradient) and partly also the fast phase of ms-DLE. Both valinomycin and nigericin can decrease the net ATP content under light and photosynthetic rate of C. reinhardtii, but the degree of inhibition of net ATP content and photosynthesis by nigericin was higher than that by valinomycin.

光合磷酸化解联剂缬氨霉素显著降低衣藻毫秒延迟发光的快相，对慢相影响不大；另一个光合磷酸化解联剂尼日利亚菌素则显著降低衣藻毫秒延迟发光慢相（主要与跨膜质子梯度有关），同时也降低部分快相。valinomycin和nigericin均可降低光下藻细胞中的ATP净含量和光合作用速率，但是nigericin对ATP含量和光合作用速率的抑制程度比valinomycin强。

The content of this thesis is divided into four chapters. Chapter one introduces the serine octamer including the formation of this magic number cluster and the strong preference for homochirality and the possibility of its importance related to the prebiotic chemistry.

在本论文中，第一章介绍质子化丝胺酸团簇，其中的丝胺酸八聚体於质谱中具有强度异常高的现象，且被认为可能与生命起源有关，因而其结构成为大家所极欲探究的主题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。