质子

Based on the data of particles in the inner zone for nearly two solar cycles provided by the low altitude (870km) weather satellites TIROS/NOAA, we have analyzed the change of the flux of high-energy protons in various time and energy scales.

本文利用低高度(870km)天气卫星TIROS/NOAA提供的内辐射带近两个太阳活动周期的各种能量的粒子数据，分析了不同时间和能量尺度上高能质子通量变化。

Based on the dataof particles in the inner zone for nearly two solar cycles provided by the low altitude (870km) weather satellites TIROS/NOAA, we have analyzed the change of the flux of high-energy protons in various time and energy scales.

本文利用低高度(870km)天气卫星TIROS/NOAA提供的内辐射带近两个太阳活动周期的各种能量的粒子数据，分析了不同时间和能量尺度上高能质子通量变化。

It was found that the effect of hydrogen bonds played an important role in increasing the stabilities of 2,6-dithiopurine hydrated tautomers and lowering the activation energies of proton transfer.

计算结果还表明，氢键作用在增大2，6-二巯基嘌呤氢键一水合物稳定性、降低质子转移异构化反应活化能等方面起着重要的作用。

The conformational analysis of the various tautomers of clonidine in both neutral and protonated forms have been investigated using HF/6-31G* method.

采用HF/6-31G*方法，对氨基型和亚胺型可乐定中性分子以及质子化的可乐定分子进行了构象分析。

A process for synthesis of-2-{[4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl]methyl- sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole from 2,3-lutidine was studied.

以2，3-二甲基吡啶为起始原料，经过11步反应，不对称合成了质子泵抑制剂的关键中间体：-2-{[4-(3-甲氧基丙氧基)-3-甲基吡啶-2-基]甲基亚硫酰基}-1H-苯并咪唑。

The finding of the blue-shifted F-He-H... Y (Y=N〓, CO and He) systems, where the proton-donor was incapable of rehybridization, indicated that rehybridization is not a generally application driving force for the blue shift. There were other two novel blue-shifted systems discovered in this study. They were lithium bonding systems and dihydrogen bonding systems. On the basis of state-of-art NBO analyses and potential energy surface analysis, it was demonstrated that Pauli/nuclei repulsions cause the blue shift.

在对蓝移理论的研究中，本文发现了一类质子给予体不能进行重杂化的氢键蓝移体系，说明了&超共轭—重杂化&理论的不完善；而将Pauli／nuclei排斥理论应用到本文新发现的两类蓝移体系——锂键体系和双氢键体系，可以很好的解释它们的蓝移现象，从而更进一步的扩展了这一理论。

It was confirmed that the 〓-CCT of phenyl isopropyl ether is formed on the benzene ring rather thanon the etheroxy bond. The 〓-CCT complex is not strong enough to induce charge transfer and converts to CTC because the isopropyl group is separated from the benzene ring by oxygen atom. As a result,〓 can not transfer from isopropyl to form radical in cage. Therefore phenyl isopropyl ether is difficult to undergo dark oxidation.

这是由于苯基异丙醚和异丙醚形成O〓-CCT的部位不同，苯基异丙醚的O〓-CCT形成在苯环上，与异丙基相隔一个氧原子，不足以诱发异丙基电荷转移而转化为CTC，也就不能有氢质子转移和笼式自由基的形成，因此难于发生暗氧化反应。

There are fields for quarks of various types, some of which are bound together in the protons and neutrons that make up the nuclei of ordinary atoms.

也有一些相对于各种夸克的场，其中的一些结合成质子和中子（就是组成原子核的那些东西）。

In the meantime, quarks beat outMaons as the constituents of protons.

同时，夸克击败毛子成为质子的组成成分。

Due to different influences of various factors, each of these protons show different motion characteristics.

不同位置的质子，因主要影响因素的不同，表现出各自特殊的运动特征。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。