质子

The atomic number represents the number of nuclear protons or, in the undisturbed state, the number of extranuclear electrons

原子序数表示原子核内质子的数目，也是在未被干扰的状态下核外的电子数。

The atomic number represents the number of nuclear protons or, in the undisturbed state, the number of extranuclear electrons

原子序数表示原子核内质子的数目，也是在未被干扰的状态下核外的电子数。收藏反馈

Analogous complexes 3a" and 4a"= CpRu(PPh32, Ar = para-C6H4OMe containing methoxy group at the para-position of gem-diphenyl group were similarly obtained from protonation of the corresponding acetylide complexes via formation of vinylidene intermediate. But only complex 3a'= CpRu(PPh32, Ar2 = fluorenyl is stable in solution, and decomposed to unidentified complex when heated to reflux in THF. Deprotonation of complex 4a in the presence of base gives neutral acetylide complex 6a.

在两个相邻位置的苯基对位位置上接有一甲氧基的衍生物3a&和4a&也可利用类似的质子化反应合成，唯有错合物3a'= CpRu(PPh32， Ar2 = fluorenyl 可以稳定於溶液中，不会进行上述反应，如将其溶於四氢呋喃溶液加热至沸腾则会分解产生无法鉴定的化合物。

Formylation and diformylation of dithieno [2,3-b:3',2'-d] thiophene were prepared by two methods. Firstly, aromatic carbanions were prepared by 1 Br/Li exchange of bromo dithieno[2,3-b:3',2'-d]thiophene with n-BuLi in THF at low temperature; 2 deprotonation of dithieno[2,3-b:3',2'-d]thiophene with LDA.

二噻吩并[2，3-b：3'，2'-d]噻吩单醛与双醛的制备首先通过两种方法产生芳基负离子：1溴代并三噻吩在四氢呋喃中与正丁基锂发生的溴锂交换；2用LDA对二噻吩并[2，3-b：3'，2'-d]噻吩去质子化作用。

For the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, proton pump inhibitors are effective agents.

因本病导致的胃食道反流性疾病使用质子泵抑制剂是有效的。

In this thesis, a series of complexes based on aromatic multicarboxylic acids have been successfully synthesized in solutions or under hydrothermal conditions. Their structure and properties are investigated.(1) Eight complex compounds have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffractive technology: The eight complexes are listed as following: [Cu242] complex 1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O complex 2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] complex 3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O complex 4 [Ni22(H2O)4] complex 5 [Cu22(H2O)4] complex 6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc) complex 8 The structure of complex 1 is dinuclear complex resulted from weak interactions（0-D chain）; complex 2 is 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of water molecules; complex 3、4、5、6 are coordination polymers using hydrothermal synthses, where the first kind ligand is H4btc, the second kind ligand is phen and Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+ as center ions, respectively. While the coordination enviroment of Co2+ is the same in complex 3, the coordination geometries around the Co atoms in complex 4 are obviously different because of the different reaction conditions. In complex 4, the 1-D chains are connected into 2-D layer through carboxy groups of ligand H4btc. The structures of complex 5、6 are 1-D chain stucture result from interactions of carboxy groups in ligand H4btc. Complex 7、8 are homeomorphy compounds. Either of them are linked to the 3-D chains through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Each H4btc lose two protons and H2btc2- acts as negative electron balance.

合成了8个结构新颖的配合物，并用X-射线单晶结构分析方法确定了晶体结构，分别为： [Cu242] 配合物1 [Cd22(H2O)4]·4H2O 配合物2 [Co(H2btc)(H2O)3] 配合物3 [Co2(H2O)2]·H2O 配合物4 [Ni22(H2O)4] 配合物5 [Cu22(H2O)4] 配合物6 [Co(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物7 [Zn(H2biim)2(H2O)2](H2btc)配合物8 配合物1是一个依靠弱作用连接的双核铜结构；配合物2借助水分子形成一维链状结构；配合物3、4、5、6是以H4btc为第一配体、phen为第二配体，通过水热法合成的配合物，其中，Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+为中心离子；配合物3中的二价钴离子具有相同的配位环境，不同反应条件下得到的配合物4中的二价钴离子存在不同的配位环境，在配合物4中，一维链通过H4btc上的羧基形成一个二维层结构；配合物5、6是借助H4btc上的羧基形成的一维链状结构；配合物7、8属于异质同晶结构，它们的分子通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构，H4btc上的羧基失去2个质子，作为一个二价负离子起到电荷平衡作用。

Serial types of important multiple-pluse NMRexperiments were analyzed: J-modulated spin-echo; polarization transfer; two-dimensional NMR spectra (NOESY,INADEQUATE,homonuclear COSY,heteronuclear COSY,SECSY,homonuclear J-resolved spectra,heteronuclear J-resolved spectra).

二维谱实验，分析了NOESY实验INADEQUATE实验、同核COSY实验、异核COSY实验、自旋回波相关谱SECSY实验、同核J分解谱实验和异核J分解谱实验(涉及质子反转门控去偶、FOCSY门控去偶和RE-FOCSY门控去偶四种实验)。

In the reaction of e〓 with the two azo-dyes, hydrazyl type radicals are formed via electron addition followed by rapid protonation.

甲基橙和酸性橙7与水合电子反应形成的阴离子自由基都迅速质子化成偕腙肼自由基。

Nafion 117CS membrane and electrodes of graphite or activated carbon fiber cloth are adopted to establish electro-electrodialysis apparatus for concentration of hydriodic acid in HI phase of IS cycle.

为应对碘硫循环制氢工艺中浓缩HI的要求，采用石墨、活性炭纤维布为电极，Nafion 117CS为质子交换膜构成电解渗析池，对Bunsen反应HI相的模拟溶液进行了HI的EED浓缩实验。

Theoretical studies on various geometrical structures of Hypophosphorous acid were carried out using DFT theoretical methods,at the B3LYP/6—311++G** level.Intramolecular proton transfer isomerization has also been studied using the intrinsic reaction coordinate.

采用量子化学密度泛函B3LYP方法，在6—311++G**基组水平上全优化得到了硫代次磷酸的硫酮式和硫醇式两种构型异构体以及相应的对映异构体，同时对分子内质子转移异构化反应微观机理进行了理论分析。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。