质子

The fragmentations of alkylamine ions C~nH~2~n~+~1NH~2^+ produced from 18 kinds of alkylamine salts by the electron impact ionization and protonated alkylamine C~nH~2~n~+~1NH~3^+ produced from them by the chemical ionization were examined using collision- induced dissociation.

应用碰撞诱导解离技术研究了电子轰击方法产生的脂肪胺分子离子和化学电离方法产生的质子化脂肪胺分子的碎裂反应。

Our research aims to research and design an spectrometer-identificator to simultaneously or separately detect the fluxes and spectra of protons, alpha particles, oxygen and iron ions distributed in space.

为了满足当前空间环境的探测需要，需要研制一台全频道的空间带电粒子探测谱仪，该谱仪能够同时测量空间质子、α粒子和重离子的能谱和通量分布。

By coincidence method, the calibrationn technique of ZnO:Ga crystal response to single heavy charged particle was established, the waveform response to the single alpha particle was measured, the experiments data were analysed, and the time response to single proton was gained from the plasma time relationship.

利用符合法原理，建立了ZnO：Ga晶体对单重带电粒子响应的标定方法，得到了该晶体对单α粒子的响应曲线，并对此进行了分析，根据等离子体时间的相对关系得到其对质子的时间响应范围。

The nature of the nuclear transformation could be firmly established: the aluminium atom, for example, captures the alpha particle and is transformed, after expelling the proton, into an atom of silicon .

核蜕变的性质因此得到确立。例如，铝原子俘获。粒子，并在排出质子后蜕变成硅原子。

The particles expelled when the atom explodes are protons, alpha rays or neutrons.

原子爆炸时排出的粒子是质子、a射线或中子。

Fifteen years later, by bornharding with alpha rays certain of the lighter atoms, nitrogen and aluminium for example, Lord Rutherford demonstrated the ejection of protons, or positively charged hydrogen nuclei

15年后他用a射线轰击某些较轻的原子，如氮原子和铝原子，向人们展示质子，即带正电荷的氢核的排斥现象。

It was concluded that the electrostatic attraction between negative dye molecule and positive biomass due to amidogen protonation was the important mechanism of dye biosorption by biomass.

氨基质子化引起的菌体正电性和染料负电性之间的静电引力是染料吸附的重要机制。

Low pH caused the amidogen of microorganism in the activated sludge protonized and high pH caused make the hydroxyl salinized, and increased the hydrolyzation of microorganism which would have side effect on the denatured effect.

过低的pH值会导致活性污泥中微生物氨基质子化；过高pH值会使之羟基盐化，而且过高或者过低的pH值还会增强微生物的水解作用，这样影响活性污泥的改性效果。

In addition, the University is also the birth of the Chinese first proton electrostatic accelerator and the first electronic analog computer.

此外，复旦大学还诞生了中国第一台质子静电加速器和第一台电子模拟计算机。

The modification occurred in crystal lattice and the restoration effect of annealing are discussed by analyzing the intensity, width and angle of the X-ray diffraction peaks. The H〓 concentration and related structural information are deduced by the evolution of OH〓 absorption spectra with annealing, which offers the experimental proof for further discussion on annealing. The disappearance of the OH〓 absorption peak at 3300cm〓 after annealing indicates that some H〓 of high concentration diffused further into the substrate and the crystal phase changes accordingly.

根据质子交换波导退火前后在OH〓吸收峰特征的变化，推断波导层H〓浓度及相关的结构信息，并对进一步分析退火机制提供了实验依据；由于3300cm〓〓处的吸收峰代表的是立方钙钛矿的HNbO〓结构成分，因此退火后该峰的消失确实说明高浓度区域的H〓继续向波导深度迁移的事实，同时波导区的晶相成分也发生变化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。