货物运输

The article is made of seven parts:1. The maritime cargo insurance ensures the international trade to perform;2. The concluding and performing of the contract;3. PICC cargo insurance;4. The claiming and compensation;5. The dissention and solving of the contract;6. The existent problem in the cargo insurance;7. Probe into the countermeasures.

本论文分为七个部分：一、海上货物运输保险是国际贸易顺利进行的重要保障；二、海上运输货物保险合同的订立及履行；三、PICC(The Peoples Insurance Company of China)海洋运输货物险；四、索赔与理赔；五、海上运输货物保险纠纷与处理；六、海上运输货物保险发展中存在的问题；七、海上运输货物保险发展对策探讨。

The thesis made a study on the construction of the road transportation in Inner Mongolia. Through analyzing the social economys development, the present of synthesis transportation and the infrastructure, the equipment of goods traffic and the present situation of the operation and the management, the problems between road transportation and social economic development in the structure in Inner Mongolia were pointed out. Then the methods of regression forecast, flexible coefficient, and straight line tendency forecast etc were used to estimate the quantities of the goods and Freight Ton-kilometers. According to the future demands of goods volume of road transported and the development of freight transportation turnover quantity in Inner Mongolia and the existence question, the adjustment plan of the road goods traffic station yard layout, network structure transports strength structure and service system have been proposed, and then the synthesis appraisal of the plan has been carried on, the Inner Mongolia road goods traffic structure adjustment safeguard measure was proposed.

本论文以内蒙古自治区公路货物运输的结构性为研究对象，通过分析社会经济发展、综合运输现状及基础设施、货物运输装备、运营与管理现状等，指出了目前内蒙古自治区公路货物运输与社会经济发展、综合运输发展在结构方面存在的问题：运用相关线性回归分析、弹性系数法、直线趋势预测等方法，对内蒙古自治区公路货物运输未来的货运量和货运周转量进行了预测；根据未来内蒙古自治区公路货运量和货运周转量的发展需求与存在的问题，提出了公路货物运输路网结构、站场布局、运力结构、服务体系等方面的调整方案，并对方案进行了综合评价；提出了内蒙古自治区公路货物运输结构调整的保障措施。

The main business of our company refers to ocean shipping, air-express and logistics, including cargo transportation, booking, storage, transshipment, container consol and unstuff, miscellaneous charge settlement, custom clearance, cargo stuff monitor, insurance, etc.

总公司设于长三角经济中心南翼的风景优美的宁波，业务范围覆盖海运、空运、陆运进出口货物的运输代理服务，除包括承揽货物运输、订舱、仓储、货物中转、集装箱拼装拆箱、结算运杂费、报关报检、保险、相关的传统货运代理企业的货运代理服务外，并向外延伸至为企业提供货物运输，储存方案策划，提供第三方监装，验货证明，评估供应商的公司资信实力等额外服务。

Factor's Act 1889）的第一条也对document of title to goods下了定义,并强调了货物的占有权和控制权,具体如下:"the expression of document of title shall include any bill of lading, dock warrant, warehouse-keeper's certificate, and warrant or order for the delivery of goods, and any other document used in the ordinary course of business as proof of the possession or control of goods, or authoring or purporting to authorize, either by endorsement or by delivery, the possessor of the document to transfer or receive goods thereby represented."

以此为立足点，该学说认为提单的持有和转让与货物所有权的拥有和转移在许多情况下是完全脱节的，提单的转让只是转让货物的推定占有，并不带来货物的所有权的必然转移；即使在国际贸易的运转程度中，提单也完全没有成为或强化为物权凭证的必要。因此，把提单说成是物权凭证是一场历史的误会。提单作为海上货物运输单证的一种，除了是海上货物运输合同以及货物已经由承运人接收或装船的证明外，它只能是一种可转让的权利凭证，即据以向承运人提取货物的凭证。

Packagings of dangerous goods is one of important guarantees of transport safety.

危险货物运输包装是运输安全的重要保证之一，为了检验危险货物运输包装是否符合要求，各运输机构都规定了相应的包装试验方法，本文就联合国危险货物运输专家委员会推荐的包装试验要求的有关规定进行分析和探讨。

Secondly, by analyzing the development speed of freight transportation, the adaptability between the development of freight transportation and the national economic development, the structure of freight transportation, the resources of freight transportation and energy consumption, it comprehensively and systematically scans the development status of Chinese freight transportation, and summarizes the major problems of freight transportation and the non-adaptability of developing way of freight transportation at the present stage.

接着通过分析货物运输发展速度、货物运输发展与国民经济发展的适应性、货物运输结构、货物运输资源、能源消耗状况，全面系统地审视了我国货物运输业发展的当前状态及现行发展方式的不适应性表现，指出了我国货物运输业发展中存在的主要问题及原因。

The freight transportation can not, and be impossibly develops base on the sacrifice of environment and uncontrolled consumption of the resources. The developing way, which is high input, high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency, and focuses on expanding transport infrastructure, can not adapt to the fast and good economic social development, be difficult to continue, and needs to change urgently. Searching after the freight transportation developing way according with China\'s national conditions becomes a primary task.

随着经济社会的快速发展，未来货物运输发展将面临越来越严格的资源约束和环境约束，我国已不可能重复发达国家先发展、后治理的道路，货物运输发展不能够、也不可能建立在牺牲环境和无节制消耗资源的基础之上，以扩大运输基础设施规模为发展重点的高投入、高消耗、高污染、低效益的发展方式与经济社会又好又快发展的要求不相适应，已难以为继，迫切需要转变，探索符合我国国情的货物运输发展方式成为货物运输发展的首要任务。

With reference to the international universal System of National Account, to calculate the highway freight final production in terms of added value, this paper presents an accounting approach of highway freight added value, based on the added value coefficient according to tonnage.

本文借鉴国际通用的国民帐户体系，采用公路货物运输增加值对公路货物运输最终成果进行计量。研究公路货物运输业增加值的核算方法，计算出按照吨位的增加值系数，然后根据增加值系数计算出公路货物运输增加值。

Meanwhile, as the performing party during carriage of goods by sea performs or undertakes to perform any of the carrier"s responsibilities under a contract of carriage of goods by sea which is regulated by compulsory law, in order to maintain the legal relation"s stability in the shipping field, the performing party during carriage of goods by sea should burden some carriers legal compulsory obligations under the contract of carriage of goods by sea, which will breach the doctrine of privity of contract in the relations between it and cargo owners.

同时，由于海上货物运输中的履约方履行或承诺履行的是承运人运输合同项下的义务，而运输合同受强制法律的调整，为了维护海上货物运输法律关系的稳定，需要将承运人在运输合同项下的某些法定的权利义务赋予海上货物运输中的履约方，从而在其与货方的关系上实现了合同相对性原则的突破。

Covering the company's operating general cargo road transport, container transport, warehousing services, road transport of dangerous goods (Category 3, Category 4, Category 5, paragraph 1, Article 6 , 8 categories), road freight transport station; contractor sea, land, air import and export of goods, international exhibits, personal effects and the international transport of goods in transit agency business, including揽货, shipping, booking, warehousing transshipment, container devanning assembled, clearing miscellaneous transportation, customs clearance, inspection, insurance, relevant short-distance transportation services and transportation consulting services, domestic freight forwarders.

公司的经营范围涉及道路普通货物运输、集装箱运输，仓储服务，危险货物道路运输（第3类、第4类、第5类第1项、第6类、第8类），道路货运站；承办海运、陆运、空运进出口货物、国际展品、私人物品及过境货物的国际运输代理业务，包括揽货、托运、订舱、仓储中转、集装箱拼装拆箱、结算运杂费、报关、报验、保险、相关的短途运输服务及运输咨询业务，国内货运代理。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。