货币储备

In those prelapsarian days Pakistan's currency was tumbling; its foreign-exchange reserves covered barely two months of imports; and the cost of insuring its sovereign debt against default was almost 1,000 basis points (10%).

在全球处于混乱的这些日子里，巴基斯坦的货币随之下滑。它的外汇储备仅能保证两个月的进口，政府债务违约率高达一百个基点（10%）。

The reestablishment of a new and widely accepted reserve currency with a stable valuation benchmark may take a long time.

重建具有稳定的定值基准并为各国所接受的新储备货币可能是个长期内才能实现的目标。

Apart from the immeasurable benefits like power to speak in the international financial forums, benefits of currency internationalization include international seigniorage revenue and financial profits from operating the offshore r...

作者认为，除了在国际金融体系中的话语权等无法计量的好处以外，货币国际化利益主要表现为国际铸币税收益，以及运用境外储备投资的金融业收益。

Lastly, to counter potential inflationary consequences, the ECB could be given discretion regarding distribution of seignorage dividends resulting from issue of currency and bank reserves.

最后一点，欧洲央行可能会酌情考虑来自于印刷货币和银行储备的铸币税红利的分配。

Dollar is THE reserve currency, but it has been shamefully abused by its custodians.

美元是国际储备货币，但是却被它的管理者们弄得很可耻。

Not long after, discoveries of gold in the Klondike and the Yukon led to an increase in gold reserves, which had the same net effect on liquidity as moving to a silver standard – the US economy eventually reflated.

不久以后，在克朗代克河与育空河一带发现了金矿，导致黄金储备增加，从而货币供应量也增加了。这与布莱恩倡议的银本位制效果相同，美国经济最终凭此走出了通货紧缩。

The institutional limitations are unlikely to make the IMF's special drawing rights an important reserve asset.

由于现存制度上的局限性，国际货币基金组织的特别提款权不太可能成为重要的储备资产。

The People's Bank is also attempting to sterilise the monetary consequences of the reserve accumulation. Between April 22 and mid- November, it issued central bank bills 42 times, to a total value of Rmb545bn ($65bn).

中国央行还试图冲销外汇储备激增在货币政策上造成的后果。2003年4月22日至11月中旬期间，中国人民银行发行了42期央行票据，发行总量达5450亿元人民币。

Mr. Brown said he doesn't expect the G-20 to discuss the issue of a supranational global reserve currency, which has been raised recently by Russia and China.

布朗说，他不认为二十国集团会讨论最近俄罗斯和中国提出的全球性储备货币的问题。

Back then, Japan's rising bilateral trade surplus and its mounting foreign-exchange reserves were seen as "proof" of its manipulated currency and mercantilist attitude.

彼时，日本在双边贸易中日益增长的顺差和不断增加的外汇储备被视为日本受到操控的货币和重商主义态度的"证据"。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。