货币主义者

Keynesians, monetarists and the rational expectations school all agree that the essence of demand-pull inflation is too much speeding beating against a limited supply of goods producible at full employment.

凯恩斯主义者、货币主义者和理论预期学派都同意，需求拉动通货膨胀的实质在于，过多的货币支出追逐在充分就业条件下可生产出来的有限的物品供给。

This is a contemporary version of the old Keynesian versus monetarist dispute.

这是现代版的凯恩斯主义者与货币主义者之争。

But the role of the money supply in creating inflation is less obvious than monetarism suggests.

但是货币供给对通胀的影响并不像货币主义者认为的那样。

Whether you look at this as a Keynesian or a monetarist, you come to the same conclusion: the world economy is in serious trouble.

无论你是一位凯恩斯主义者还是一位货币主义者，你在审视这一局面时都会得出相同的结论：世界经济陷入了严重困境。

Unlike Keynesians, monetarists insisted that money is neutral, meaning that in the long run, changes in the money supply will only change the price level and have no effect on output and employment.

不同于凯恩斯主义，货币主义者坚持认为，货币是中性的，也就是说，从长远来看，货币供给的变化将只改变价格水平，对生产和就业没有影响。

One of the principal debates among economists with respect to the origins and propagation of inflation has engaged the "monetarists" and the "structuralists".

经济学家关于通货膨胀的起因及其蔓延的重大争论之一牵涉到&货币主义者&和&结构主义者&。

In chapter two, we study operation rules of e monetary policy. We analyze the debates about "discretionary rule" vs."single law" between doctrine Keynesianeconomists and Monetarists at first, and then we analyze the time inconsistent problem, proposing the reference meaning of monetary policy rules to our country.

第二章我们对货币政策的操作规则进行了研究，我们首先分析了正统凯恩斯主义和货币主义者之间的关于&相机抉择&和&单一规则&之争，接着我们分析了动态不一致问题，提出政策规则对我国实施货币政策的参考意义。

Thus unlike the monetarists, who insist that free markets and competition are efficient and should be allowed to operate with a minimum of governmental intervention, Keynesians believe there is still a role for either expansionary or deflationary government policies.

因此，新凯恩斯主义者的观点不同于是货币主义者，后者坚持强调自由贸易和竞争的效率，认为应该允许这些因素在政府干预尽可能少的条件下起作用。

Monetarists emphasize keeping the growth rate of money steady, and using monetary policy to control inflation (increasing interest rates, slowing the rise in the money supply).

货币主义者强调保持稳定货币供应增长率及采取货币政策控制通货膨胀(提高利率同时减少货币供应)的重要性。

The Phillips Curve elaborates that there is a trade -off between unemployment rate and monetary wage change rate. Monetarists represented by Milton Friedman put forward their own views. They believe that Phillips Curve is vertical in the long run. Economists favoring rational expectation believe that Phillips Curve is vertical not only in long-term but also in short-term.

菲利普斯提出了失业率和货币工资率相互交替的菲利普斯曲线，以弗里德曼为代表的货币主义者提出了长期垂直的菲利普斯曲线，而以卢卡斯为代表的理性预期主义者则认为菲利普斯曲线在短期也是垂直的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。