货币

They were created in 1969 by the International Monetary Fund to use as a reserve currency as the dollar tottered.

由于美元地位的动摇，国际货币基金组织于1969年创设了特别提款权，以此作为一种储备货币。

1This currency mainly affects the selling prices of goods and services, and generally the goods and services are valuated and settled in this currency

该货币主要影响商品和劳务的销售价格，通常以该货币进行商品和劳务的计价和结算；？

It has to be possible to make change. Small denominations and coins are needed for this purpose.

货币的可分割性在交易时是必不可少的，它必须有找零的可能，因此需要小额货币或硬币来满足这一目的。

After its first appearance in human society, money has gradually become the catalyst of human socialization, the accelerator of social flow, the engine of social interaction as well as one of the bases of social classification.

自从人类社会出现货币以后，货币逐渐成了人的社会化的催化剂，社会流动的加速器，社会互动的引擎，同时，也是社会分层的依据之一。

Article 14 Where the expected future cash flow of an asset involves any foreign currency, the current value of the asset shall, on the basis of the settlement currency of the future cash flow to be generated by the asset, be calculated with a discount rate applicable to this currency.

第十四条预计资产的未来现金流量涉及外币的，应当以该资产所产生的未来现金流量的结算货币为基础，按照该货币适用的折现率计算资产的现值

In this connection, policy contradictions resulting from the 'Policy Trilemma' proposed by Mundell-Fleming are examined to analyze the cost of gradualist capital account openness, such as capital flight in anticipation of currency devaluation and excess capital inflow coupled with asset appreciation spawned by currency revaluation.

本文首先以蒙代尔-弗莱明&三元悖论&导致的政策冲突分析了资本账户渐进开放的成本，如货币贬值预期下的资本外逃、货币升值预期情况下的资本过度流入以及资产价格上升等。

At financing stage, time value mechanism of currency asset requests homogeneous quality and price; while at purchasing stage, market price mechanism of Commodity assets needs heterogeneous equivalent between quality and price; but at producing stage, factors portfolio requires different value increase; and at allocating stage, corporate governing mechanism requires the allocation based on factors' contribution.

在筹资阶段货币资产的货币时间价值机制要求同质等价；购买阶段商品资产的市场价格机制要求异质等价；生产阶段要素组合要求差异增值；分配阶段公司治理机制要求按要素贡献分配。

Credit: 1 March new loans was at Rmb1.87tn, according to people familiar with the situation . Bill discounting saw a small share compared with Jan and Feb. 2 Mr. LI Yang, ex-member of PBoC 's Monetary Policy Committee, said yesterday that Q109 new credit data was "a big and shocking number". 3 PBoC : several regional heads said PBoC are concerned with 2 issues: the mismatch between loan growth rate and annual growth target; too much long duration loans.

消息人士透露，3 月份新增信贷为1.87 万亿。3月新增信贷中贴现票据融资所占比例与一、二月份相比较小。2）中国人民银行货币政策委员会前委员李扬昨日称，一季度新增信贷数据&大得很可怕&。3）央行：多位央行大区行人士指出，当前央行重视两大问题：一是贷款增速与货币供应目标值不匹配；二是贷款中长期贷款比例过高的问题。

In case of unclear stipulation of place of performance, where the payment is in cash, the contract shall be performed in the place of the cash recipient; where the payment is in real estate, the contract shall be performed in the place where the real estate is located; where other targeted matters are involved, the contract shall be performed in the place of the party fulfilling the obligations

三履行地点不明确，给付货币的，在接受货币一方所在地履行；交付不动产的，在不动产所在地履行；其他标的，在履行义务一方所在地履行。

Article 105 The term "payment" as used in Article 37 includes monetary payments and non-monetary payments, e.g., cash payment, payment by remittance, transfer payment, and payment by equity consideration, etc.

第一百零五条企业所得税法第三十七条所称支付，包括现金支付、汇拨支付、转账支付和权益兑价支付等货币支付和非货币支付。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。