货币

After expatiating on the special features of macro aggregate movement, we predict theoretically that money and price are mutual Granger causes, and their combination will move as helixes, loops and apices, which are empirically proved respectively.

在这个制度背景下，第7章进一步考虑我国货币和商品市场的调整时滞，利用微分方程组和相图两个工具建立了我国货币总量和价格水平的动态系统理论模型，并用戈兰杰因果检验方法检验了二者的因果关系。

The establishment Times of London stated: If that mischievous financial policy which had its origin in the North American Republic should become indurated down to a fixture, then that government will furnish its own money without cost. It will pay off its debts and be without a debt .

如果美国制定出不符合罗斯柴尔德家族利益的政策（比如：不像英国那样通过（主要向罗斯柴尔德家族等银行家）负债来发行货币），这些政策可能传成为惯例，那样的话，美国政府就能不花成本地发行货币了，它将能还清它的债务，从而不像其它欧洲国家那样向国际银行家负债了。

The establishment Times of London stated: If that mischievous financial policy which had its origin in the North American Republic should become indurated down to a fixture, then that government will furnish its own money without cost. It will pay off its debts and be without a debt .

如果美国制定出不符合罗斯柴尔德家族利益的政策（比如：不像英国那样通过（主要向罗斯柴尔德家族等银行家）负债来发行货币），这些政策可能传成为惯例，那样的话，美国**就能不花成本地发行货币了，它将能还清它的债务，从而不像其它欧洲国家那样向国际银行家负债了。

The undervaluation of 'certain currencies ... militates against fair trade, against competition.

萨科奇说，某些货币的贬值影响了公平贸易，影响了竞争；我们不会允许货币倾销。

In this era, the levels of minting and circulation of coin currency grew significantly, forming the foundation of a stable monetary system.

在该时期，货币的铸造水平和流通速度都有了显著的提高，从而奠定了稳定的货币体系基础。

2209 The U.S. was the first nation to adopt an official currency named the dollar. In 1797, the Bank of England began minting "dollar" coins as bank-issued currency.

发帖： 2209 美国是第一个将官方货币命名为&元&的国家。1797年，英国银行开始铸造面值为&元&的硬币，作为银行发行的货币。

May mix quantitative with qualitative information and monetized with nonmonetized information.

可能混合了性质信息数量与非货币的货币

Isn't monetizing the debt a policy of printing non-interest-bearing currency, and then using that currency to buy back interest-bearing government debt?

债务货币化不应是印刷无息货币，然后使用这种货币回购含息的政府债务的一项政策吗？

The most relevant measure of the money supply is the US currency outside of the banking system .

最相关的措施，货币供应量是美国以外的货币银行体系。

FX Street.com - a favorite currency strategy site - opines that: G7 finance ministers and central bank governors will gather at the International Monetary Fund / World Bank Spring meeting on 12-13 April, only two months after they gathered in Tokyo.

FX Street.com -一个广受欢迎的货币策略网站-认为：七国集团的财长和央行行长们将在东京会议的两个月后，於4月1 2日至1 3日，再度聚集到国际货币基金组织及世界银行共同举办的春季会议上。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。