货币

He attempted to regularize the coinage and generally succeeded in doing so, although the costs of the devaluations were borne by the people.

他试图调整货币成色达到正常，在这件事情上总体上是成功的，尽管货币贬值的代价均有老百姓承担。

We reinterpret the credit channel of monetary transmission and the nature of monetary policy from the perspective of credit rationing.

我们从信贷配给的角度对货币传导的信贷渠道以及货币政策的性质进行了重新认识。

Since 1997, the trend of deflation has been appeared in our country , the commodity retail price index, the residents consumption price index and the production material trade price index all have been appeared to be negative growth, the increase extent of money supply and the money circulation velocity also have been appeared to decline.

1997年以来，我国出现了通货紧缩的趋势，商品零售价格指数、居民消费价格指数、生产资料批发价格指数均出现了负增长，货币供应量增幅和货币流通速度也出现了下降的趋势。

Double surplus have played an important part in economy of China, but on the other hand, it means export of our resources, which will restrict sustainable development of our country, besides, it result in the RMB revaluation pressure and loss of capital revue, will weaken control power of the central bank of China in money supply and effectiveness of monetary policy.

双顺差对我国经济有着一定的积极意义，但另一方面却意味着大量实际资源的输出，会制约我国长期的可持续发展，造成人民币升值压力，会削弱央行对货币供应量的主导权和货币政策的有效性，带来资产收益损失等这些对我国经济的不良影响，因此，要慎重对待双顺差问题。

Double surplus have played an important part in economy of China, but on the other hand, it means export of our resources, which will restrict sustainable development of our country, besides, it result in the RMB revaluation pressure and loss of capital revue, will weaken control power of the central bank of China in money supply and effectiveness of monetary policy. Therefore we must pay more attention to it and deal with it cautiously.

双顺差对我国经济有着一定的积极意义，但另一方面却意味着大量实际资源的输出，会制约我国长期的可持续发展，造成人民币升值压力，会削弱央行对货币供应量的主导权和货币政策的有效性，带来资产收益损失等这些对我国经济的不良影响，因此，要慎重对待双顺差问题。

I'd go so far as to say that truly digital money -- or, more accurately, the economic mechanics needed for truly digital cash -- will rewire the nature of our economy, communications, and knowledge.

我还要继续延展我的主张到这样一种地步：真正的数字货币，或者，更准确的说，真正的数字货币所需要的经济机制，将会重新安排我们的经济、通讯以及知识的性质。

The two main ones are the Special Drawing Right and the European Currency Unit.

两个主要的复合货币单位是特别提款权和欧洲货币单位。

The death-agonies of the Soviet rouble were painful, but now the Russian currency is one of the most solid in the region.

苏联卢布的终结带来了死一般的痛苦，但现在俄罗斯的货币是该地区最稳定坚挺的货币之一。

At best, unless China and Russia add many thousands of tons of gold to their reserves to back up their currencies, the yuan and ruble will get some regional play, as a run-up to a world currency.

在最好的，除非中国和俄罗斯购买许多几千吨的黄金储备来支持其货币，人民币和卢布将得到一些区域发挥，作为一个助跑的世界货币。

Chapter four introduces inflation bias and seigniorage, tests the long equilibrium relationship and short fluctuation pattern between money supply and inflation in China.

第四章论述了货币政策中有关通货膨胀倾向和铸币税问题，并检验了我国货币供给量与通货膨胀率之间的长期均衡关系和短期波动模式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。