货币

Use the theory of liquidity preference to explain how a decrease in the money supply affects the aggregate demand curve.

答：减少货币供应，使货币供应曲线和货币需求曲线相交在高处，即导致利率提高，利率提高减少了消费和投资，所以总需求下降。最后，总需求曲线向左移。

Do not mistake me for a monetary Luddite: I have immense appreciation for the intellectual elegance and sophistication of modern monetary policy models that leave no room for money.

不要误以为我是一个货币"勒德分子"：我高度赞赏现代货币政策模型在理论层面的典雅与精致，尽管这些模型没有纳入货币本身。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

Development of the capital market reduces the measurability of money supply and the quantity of money supply can not be totally controllable.

通过研究资本市场与货币政策最终目标即经济增长、币值稳定的关系，得出结论：中国当前的货币政策仍然应以币值稳定为首要目标，但中央银行在考虑货币政策制定时应适当关注资产价格。

Chohwa , which was made of standardized mulberry-bark paper early in the Joseon period, become the first legal paper money and was used as a medium of exchange in place of coins.From the 17th century until the end of the 19th century, Sang Pyong Tong Bo copper coins were the most widely circulated currency.The mintage and circulation of modern currency began during the last years of the old Korean Empire as a result of contact with the West.Around the time of the trial adoption of the gold standard in 1901, gold and silver coins were in circulation along with some Japanese bank notes.In 1909, the Bank of Korea was founded in Seoul as a central bank and began issuing currency of modern type.After Korea lost her sovereignty to Japan in 1910, the Bank of Korea was renamed the Bank of Chosn, until Korea's independence in 1945 at the end of World War II.

Chohwa、标准化mulberry-bark早在朝鲜进行期间，成为第一个合法的纸币和被用作一种交换媒介的硬币从17世纪到19世纪末，唱Pyong通博铜纪念币被认为是最广为流传的货币这个mintage和循环的现代货币开始在过去几年的老韩国帝国由于接触西方在一次试验所采用的标准1901年，金银铸币在循环连同一些日本银行纸币1909年，韩国银行成立于首尔作为中央银行发行的货币，现代类型韩国失去了她的主权后，日本在1910年，韩国央行改名为银行的独立性，直到朝鲜Chos？

Then the impacts of MMF on the banking, fund industry and financial market show that the development of MMF will contribute greatly to the development of the financial market. So it is beneficial to the reform of the financial mechanism in China.

然后分析货币市场基金的出现对我国银行业、基金业以及整个金融市场的影响，得出货币市场基金的推出对我国的金融体制改革的发展和深入有着重大的意义，因此要极力促进我国货币市场基金的发展。

International monetary system is the key of international finance and the basis of international monetary relationship.

国际货币体系是国际金融领域的中心环节，是国际货币关系稳定的基础。国际货币体系的改革，直接关系到国际贸易和国际信贷投资的发展及各国的经济利益，成为当代国际经济关系中的一个重大课题。

By a certain amount of money members of the European Monetary System an integrated unit of currency .

由一定量的欧洲货币体系成员国货币组成的综合货币单位。

Financial institutions connect money demand and supply. Chapter four studies the changer of money velocity from the perspective of financial institution's balance sheet.

考虑金融机构是联系货币需求与货币供给的桥梁，第四章从金融机构的资产结构出发，探讨了货币流通速度的变化。

This has created suitable conditions for production of money market fund. On the basis of fund in U.S.A., this paper analyzes ...

本文在阐述货币市场基金特点及在美国的发展实践的基础上，分析了我国对货币市场基金的潜在需求、推出货币市场基金的现实意义和发展前景，并针对存在的问题，提出了一些建议。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了