责任

Firstly, the author starts with the basic theories of limitation of liability for maritime claims, giving descriptions of the concept of limitation of liability for maritime claims, its generation and development, its basic content and its connection with the unit limitation of liability. Basing on which and by comparing with the principle of full compensation of the traditional system of liability for civil damages, the author analyzes the unique principle of limited compensation of the system of limitation of liability for maritime claims and acknowledges the positive role such principle takes in the carriage by sea, international trade, marine insurance and salvage at sea.

首先，笔者从海事赔偿责任限制的基本理论入手，对海事赔偿责任限制的概念、形成和发展、基本内容及其与单位赔偿责任限制的关系进行了阐述；并在此基础上，通过对比传统民事损害赔偿制度的全面赔偿原则，分析了海事赔偿责任限制所特有的限制赔偿原则，并肯定了这一特点对海上运输、国际贸易、海上保险、海上救助的积极作用。

From chronical, historical and systematic perspectives, using the research methods of literature research, case studies and comparative analysis, this dissertation is in an attempt to explore the evolution path of CSR---the group ethical value, forecast the development trend of the future of social responsibility of Chinese enterprises and put forward the improving method combining with China's realities, by analyzing more than 80 years' development of the concept and practice of CSR in the West.

本文对企业社会责任的研究，是以一种时间顺序的、历史的、系统的视角，运用文献研究法、案例分析法和比较分析等研究方法，试图通过对西方企业社会责任概念与实践80多年发展的分析，探寻企业社会责任这一群体价值观发轫、发展的演化轨迹，并结合中国实际，预测中国企业社会责任未来发展的趋势和提出完善的途径。

Since that time on,two regulations have existed. The first one suggests that the plaintiff,as claimer,undertakes the burden of proofs,and the second one the defendant.

从古罗马法直到今天，实际上只有两条分配原则：一、原告作为主张的肯定者，负有举证责任，被告作为主张的否定者，不负举证责任；二、原告作为主张的肯定者，不负举证责任，被告作为主张的否定者，负有举证责任。

On the basis of thorough introspectionof the popular viewpoints of "The claimer should give evidenceand"the shifting of burden of proof"among Chinese scholars,Iput forward my humble view of the standard of the share of burden ofproof,among which that"the civilcode enactment should consider theshare of burden of proof is alegislative proposal.

第十章是关于我国证明责任分配标准理论的反思与完善。在对我国学术界流行的"谁主张、谁举证"和"举证责任倒置"的观点进行全面反省的基础上，提出了建立与完善我国证明责任分配标准理论的拙见，其中"民法典的制定应考虑证明责任分配"属于立法建议。

From the point of view of the need, fulfilling environmental responsibility is an inevitable requirement of the Sustainable Development Concept and the Scientific Development Concept. From the point of view of the possibility, the rise of Communitarianism will play a catalytic role on the implementation of environmental responsibility.

如果从宏观层面进行理论划分的话，环境责任观念是责任伦理的组成部分；从必要性的角度看，履行环境责任是可持续发展观与科学发展观的必然要求；从可能性的角度讲，共同体主义的兴起将对环境责任的落实将起到促进作用。

The summary of damage compensational responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles In this chapter, the thesis nails down the definition of traffic accident, historically reviews the general situation of traffic accident in China, and differentiates the damage compensation responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles and the responsibility of traffic accident of motor vehicles.

一、机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任概述在机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任概述一章中，本文明确了交通事故的定义、对我国交通事故的概况进行了历史性的考察，并区分了机动车交通事故损害赔偿责任与机动车交通事故责任。

1 If the Lender is contingently liable or will or may be so liable in respect of any moneys obligations or liabilities hereby secured, then the Borrower shall not be entitled to request the Lender to execute a receipt or otherwise discharge the security hereby constituted unless and until the Borrower shall have paid to the Lender the entire amount for which the Lender is contingently or will or may be so liable

6.2.1 如贷款人对由本契据担保归还的任何款项、义务或债务负上或有法律责任，或将负上或可能负上法律责任，则借款人无权要求贷款人签立收据或以其他方式解除本契据构成的抵押，除非借款人已就贷款人负上或有法律责任、或将负上或可能负上法律责任的款额，全数向贷款人支付，则作别论

The sub-conclusion is the explanation the reason of the "deadlock" during the practice of most cases under the counterplea of bank and why the suggestion of distribution interests and loss sharing put forward by some scholars is partial.

其着重分析和研究了电子支付中银行民事责任的责任方式、责任范围及其归责原则；并解释了为什么当银行在现行法的框架下提出各类抗辩时会出现所谓的"僵局"现象，以及为什么部分学者提出的责任分配方案脱离实现，造成的实质上的不公。

The aim of this research papers is to illuminate that the spirit damage indemnity can be found in liability of breach faith, and it is necessary to involve this item of indemnity liability in liability of breach faithThis thesis has five parts:In the first part, the basic knowledge of spirit damage and spirit damage indemnity is introduced, that the core of the spirit damage is the detraction and forfeit of the spirit benefit is indicated and analyzed, breach of faith spirit damage indemnity means a liability form to compensate for the detraction and forfeit of the objective spirit benefit by the payment of money to the non-default side.

本论文研究的目的在于说明精神损害赔偿可以存在于违约责任之中，而且违约责任中有必要包含该项赔偿责任。本论文共分为五部分：第一部分是关于精神损害及精神损害赔偿的基本理论介绍，分析指出精神损害的核心是精神利益的减损与丧失。违约精神损害赔偿是指通过给付金钱于非违约方的方式，对客观存在的精神利益的减损或丧失进行赔偿的责任形式。

The doctrine of liability of fixation in product liability is not merely the constitutive requirement of product liability, on us probandy allocation as well as the standard of escape clause, but also the epitomization of intrinsic value of product liability.

产品责任归责原则不仅仅是产品责任的构成要件、举证责任的分配以及免责事由设定的标准，更是产品责任法律制度内在价值的集中体现。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失