财政的

Ji Qing expresses, will tell to PE, at present each national capital is increasing financial to support strength, include to decrease duty, drawback to wait.

吉清表示，对于PE来讲，目前各国都在加大财政的支持力度，包括减税、退税等。

This paper emphasizes on the dual effects of Likin on industrial and commerce and state finance during the period of Late Ch'ing, so as to expose its contradiction.

本文着重论述了厘金对晚清工商业及国家财政的双重影响，以揭示其矛盾关系。

The third part discusses the dual effects of Likin on the society and economy of Guangxi during the period of Late Ch'ing.

第三部分主要论述晚清广西厘金制度对本省社会经济的双重影响：一方面从地方财政收支两个层面分析厘金对广西财政的支持作用；另一方面分析厘金的征收给广西社会经济带来的不利影响。

In the period of Late Ch'ing, however, Likin, a kind of commercial tax which had begun to be levied to alleviate financial crisis, completely escaped from its normal steps later. In one side it satisfied the financial need of the government in some extent and became an important resource of state finance. In another side it held up the industrial and commercial development of modern China badly and turned to be a negative example of tax.

但是，晚清时期，为缓解政府严重财政危机而仓促开创的厘金税却完全脱离了正常的发展轨道：一方面它一定程度上支持了清政府的财政需要，成为国家财政的重要支柱之一；另一方面却严重阻碍了中国近代工商业的发展，成为病商扰民的恶税。

By the combination of statistic analysis and typical interviews, normative analysis and case study, macroanalysis and microanalysis, this dissertation has made a deeply research on the problems of town building and planning.

论文采 用统计分析与典型调查相结合，规范分析与实证研究相结合，宏观层面与微观层面相结合的分析方法，对小城镇建设存在的问题和小城镇规划存在的问题进行较系统深入的研究，总结了小城镇规划的指导思想、内容、方法及实施保障等；探讨了地理信息系统在小城镇规划管理中的应用；并应用经济计量学方法和边际分析方法对基础设施投资问题进行定量研究，在此基础上提出并验证小城镇基础设施投资对政府财政的依存度假说；基于财政政策分析，讨论了市场体制在小城镇基础设施建设投资中发挥积极作用的可能性及途径。

In the process of equalizing the basic public services, finances undertakes the major responsibilities, and how to enough take advantage of the financial functions and to promote the development of equalizing the basic public services is the key point in this study.

在基本公共服务均等化的过程中，财政承担着主导责任，如何充分发挥财政的职能作用，推进基本公共服务均等化的建设则是本课题研究的重点。

The weak housing market is largely responsible for an economic crisis that it is leading a new government steps in the financial财政上的（formational system.

消极家庭超市是经济危机的最好答案，它带领了在财政系统中的新的政府实施。

During the course of human capital investment of rural residents, their human capital investment ability depends on the amount of their family income and the disbursal amount of the Government's finance, including the educational payout and the medical care disbursal.

在农村居民人力资本投资过程中，他们的人力资本投资能力与其家庭收入、政府公共财政投入呈正相关关系，其人力资本投资能力大小取决于家庭与政府的资源投入量的多少，即其人力资本投资能力具体量化为在人力资本投资上的家庭收入投入量，以及政府教育性和医疗保健性公共财政的投入量的总和。

Many previous studies focused on the line on taxes, this article from the perspective of local finance to re-examine the bamboo slips with "Kou money" as the breakthrough point, consider Fenghuangshan bamboo slips "Kou money" entry is not a minor poll tax levied on people, nor is it easy for adults to impose meaning on the poll tax, but with the other entries on bamboo slips, as part of local budgets are used to supply local public service costs of the Chief Executive.

以往研究焦点多集中在赋税额度上，本文则从地方财政角度重新审视这批简牍，以&口钱&为切入点，认为凤凰山汉简所载的&口钱&条目并不是向未成年人征收的人头税，也不是简单意义上向成年人征收的人头税，而是与简牍上其它条目一样，是地方财政的一部分，用来供给地方行政长官的公务费用。

The unreasonable design of the system of educational loans in our country mainly results from the lack of warrantors and uselessness of financial subsidy in promoting.It is necessary to change the educational loans into loans for education.

摘 要：我国的&助学贷款&制度设计不合理，主要是担保方缺失，财政贴息起不到促进的作用，有必要把财政的&助学贷款&改成商业信用的&贷款助学&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。