财政的

The expansive fiscal policy, carried out from the next half of 1 998, plays an important role in promoting economic growth and alleviating the fluctuation of economy; however, as a result of that, the large scale of, the domestic public debt has accumulated and the public worry about it and come to pay more attention to the direction of the policy.

论文正是按照这样的逻辑，在社会经济转型期这样一个特定的历史时期，对积极的财政政策进行了较为全面的考察：即积极财政政策出台的背景、成效以及制约政策效果的各种矛盾，在此基础上，给出了扩大内需的宏观、微观经济政策选择。

I've reached out to people all my life. I've worked on the food stamp program, proudly. And the WIC program, and the school lunch program with senators like George McGovern, Hubert Humphrey and others, to name a few of my Democratic friends. I'm not some extremist out here. I care about people.

我一生都在和这些人共事，我和乔治·麦戈文、休伯特·汉弗莱等民主党参议员朋友共同努力，支持让我感到自豪的"贫困家庭食品补助计划"（译者注：美国为贫困家庭支付的食品费用占贫困家庭食品支出总费用的90%，2003财政年度贫困家庭食品补助总额为238.8亿美元），支持"妇幼儿特供营养品计划"（译者注：美国为孕产妇和5岁以下的孩子免费提供营养品，在2000财政年，每月有7，200万人享受这项资助），支持"学校营养午餐计划"（译者注：2002—2003学年，97，000多名国立学校和27，800，000名幼儿园的学生享受政府提供的免费营养午餐）。

Besides, this part supposes that the decisive cause of the conversion lies in the complex relationship between fiscal, finance and enterprises produced by the dominant position of the state-owned economy; the transforming costs which consists of the expense for the solvation of the remained problem of the former system and the payment for the new one; and the indistinctness of the functions of governments during the transforming period.

另外，提出决定财政风险与金融风险相互转化的原因还有国有经济的主体地位造成的财政、金融、企业三者之间错综复杂的关系、转型期要为旧有体制遗留问题付账和为新体制埋单所产生的转型成本，以及转型期政府职能的模糊性等。

The transformation of development and external constraints and pendent problems during the social reorganization are equivalent to that in the R.O.C.

本文选取了西方应用经济理论之一的财政思想在中国的传播进行了剖析，主要关注的问题有以下几个方面：一，西方财政思想在中国传播的主体，在介绍不同主体的同时结合时代背景和各自的教育背景分析主体之间的异同。

Ricardian equivalence, is an economic theory which suggests that it does not matter whether a government finances its spending with debt or tax increase, total level of interest rate, private investment, and consumption will remain unchanged.

李嘉图等价定理认为，政府的财政收入形式的选择，不会引起人们经济行为的调整摘要：李嘉图等价定理认为，政府的财政收入形式的选择，不会引起人们经济行为的调整。

Where 8 of Article 19 of these Procedures are violated, the violator shall be instructed to correct it in the time limit by the grain competent administrative department and the financial competent administrative department of the Autonomous Region People's Government according to their respective duties and the enterprise shall untread the loan and loan interest and the store and subsidy cost of the autonomous region level reserve cereal and shall be imposed a fine from 10000Yuan up to 30000Yuan; the executive person in charge and other persons directly responsible shall be given disciplinary measures; where the act constitutes a loss, the enterprise shall be ordered to stand the loss; where the act constitutes a crime, the criminal liability shall be prosecuted with laws.

第四十五条承储企业违反本办法第十九条第项规定的，由自治区人民政府粮食行政主管部门、财政行政主管部门按照各自职责责令其限期改正，退回骗取的自治区级储备粮贷款和贷款利息、储存及轮换费用等财政补贴，并处以1万元以上3万元以下的罚款；对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予纪律处分；造成自治区级储备粮损失的，责令赔偿损失；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

To the contrary, the recent massive swing in the federal government's fiscal balance -- from surpluses of nearly 2% of GDP in 2000 to an estimated 1.5% deficit this year -- underscores the price that may eventually have to be paid in order to reliquefy the American consumer.

两年来，美国联邦征服的财政余额起伏剧烈----2000年的盈余几乎达GDP的2%，而今年的财政赤字却将为GDP的1.5%，这明确无误地表明，要得到任何东西，最终都必须有人付出代价，美国消费者多年以来的过度消费也不例外。

There are a few changes in the finance area of the game, with an overhaul of player contracts, values, sale values, the aforementioned "unrefusable transfer offers" where your chairman will accept a bid over your head, win bonuses, a real implementation of the Bosman rule (so no more waiting until January and bidding for all the players in your own league whose contracts are running out) and a new global finance screen, a bit like a "rich list".

其他 在财政方面我们也加入了一定的改进。这包括一个全面的球员工资，球员身价，买卖价格，前面所提到的当主席亲自同意时的不可拒绝转会价格，赢球奖励，更真实的博斯曼法案(现在你不用等到一月份就可以随时对你同一联赛内合同就要过期的球员出价值)以及一个概括的财政屏幕。

Our center government decided timely to change the fiscal policy from an active one to a neutral one, which prefigures a new time when the quality of fiscal expending is attached importance.

因此，一个新的极具挑战性的课题摆在决策层和研究者的面前：为了保证最主要的财政政策目标之一的经济持续增长，财政支出的结构应该如何优化。

The operation of automatic stabilisers will provide a relatively large and powerful fiscal impulse to the weakening economy, in addition to already announced expansionary fiscal policy measures and the government support for the banking sector.

的运作，自动稳压器将提供一个比较大的和强大的财政冲动削弱经济，除了已经宣布扩张性的财政政策措施和政府支持银行部门。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。