财政的

The financial relationship between each level of the local government has not compartmentalized definitly.

然而，由于我国1994年的分税制改革，只确定中央与省之间的财政关系，而省以下的各级政府之间的财政关系始终没有明确。

The changing government supply preference was a kind of exogenous force to promote economic transition , while it is endogenized by the transition process itself now.Endogenous or exogenous interest groups and social groups emerged with the transition process, meanwhile public resources were fragmentized among government agencies and out of control of fiscal administration.

立足于经济市场化过程中利益集团的出现和社会群体的分化这一事实，立足于公共资源被政府机构、部门肢解而不能实现财政统筹和公共财政转型这一事实，我们利用简单的模型说明了政府规模、结构是如何在政治均衡而非经济均衡中被决定的，以及这一均衡的效率属性。

Article 57 Anyone who, in violation of the State public finance administration and financial management system, misappropriates, embezzles part of, or detains the funds for science and technology allocated from the State financial budget, shall be ordered by the competent authorities at higher levels to return within a specified period of time the funds misappropriated, embezzled, and detained; and if circumstances are serious, the person held directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions by the competent authorities at higher levels or by the unit to which he belongs.

第五十七条违反国家财政制度、财务制度，挪用、克扣、截留国家，财政用于科学技术的经费的，由上级机关责令限期归还被挪用、克扣、截留的经费；情节严重的，由上级机关或者所在单位对直接责任人员给予行政处分。

The newly established he-tech enterprise has been privileging tax-free for 2 year since its profit-making year. In the tax-free expiration the enterprise still has problem, the overall tax payment can be refunded in 2 years throughthe approval from financial department, according to scope of authorization confirmed in the rule of tax division.

新办的高新技术企业，从获利年度起，免征所得税2年，免税期满后仍有困难的，根据财政分税分成体制所确定的权限，报经财政部门批准，在2年内，可将企业上缴的所得税返还给企业。

The newly established he-tech enterprise has been privileging tax-free for 2 year since its profit-making year. In the tax-free expiration the enterprise still has problem, the overall tax payment can be refunded in 2 years through the approval from financial department, according to scope of authorization confirmed in the rule of tax division.

新办的高新技术企业，从获利年度起，免征所得税2年，免税期满后仍有困难的，根据财政分税分成体制所确定的权限，报经财政部门批准，在2年内，可将企业上缴的所得税返还给企业。

A bit rich, the Democrats retort, coming from the party that inherited a healthy surplus from Bill Clinton and turned it, thanks to tax cuts unmatched by savings, into a fair-sized deficit even before the recession began to bite.

这算是有点富裕了，民主党人反驳称，共和党人从克林顿政府接手的是一个健康的财政盈余，而由于入不敷出的减税，甚至在经济衰退开始影响之前，就形成了相当大的财政赤字。

ALISTAIR DARLING, the chancellor of the exchequer, had the unenviable task on Wednesday April 22nd of delivering the grisliest budget in post-war history.

达林周三（4月22日）有一项十分棘手的任务，即发布战后以来最恐怖的财政预算案。2009年秋季的国家财政支出将是1945年最大的一笔。

ALISTAIR DARLING, the chancellor of the exchequer, had the unenviable task on Wednesday April 22nd of delivering the grisliest budget in post-war history.

英国财政部长阿里斯特尔·达林周三（4月22日）有一项十分棘手的任务，即发布战后以来最恐怖的财政预算案。2009年秋季的国家财政支出将是1945年最大的一笔。

The debate remains as divided as before between "supply-siders", who emphasise microeconomic reform,"bank-siders", who emphasise the need to recapitalise the banks, and "demand-siders", split, in turn, between monetarists, who demand more money, and fiscalists, who recommend bigger fiscal deficits.

在日本，辩论各方仍与以前一样观点迥异：其中包括注重微观经济改革的&供应学派&，强调需要对银行进行资产重组的&银行学派&，以及由主张增大货币发行量的&货币学派&和主张增大财政赤字的&财政学派&构成的&需求学派&。

If fiscal stabilisers are allowed to operate, as they almost certainly will be, the budget deficit, which is already dangerously close to the Maastricht limit of 3% of GDP, will rise further.

如果财政政策的制定者向往常一样被允许采取措施，那么财政赤字很有可能达到马斯特里赫特条约规定的上限，GDP的3%，这是一个非常危险的水平。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。