财政

House Budget Committee Chairman Democratic Representative John Spratt is calling this drive quoted as deriding , in his words, that President Bush is " decimal dismal legacy" in fiscal matters, converting record surpluses into record deficits.

众议院预算委员会主席，民主党代表John Spratt曾嘲笑说，布什总统在财政问题上留下&凄凉的遗产&，他把创纪录的财政盈余变成了创纪录的财政赤字。

Under the condition that all the countries financial disbursements are larger and larger, it is obvious that to avoid the great financial wastes and losses it is more necessary to have a good and reasonable disbursing system in conformity with the national policies.

公共财政方面的研究是当今学术界的热点之一，在当今各国财政支出日趋膨胀情况下，更需良好合理以及符合国家政策的支付制度，以避免国家财政的巨大浪费与损失。

But rural public finance is facing a lot of problems, such as public financial deficits, disjointing of rural public goods' demand and supply, over-abundance of civil servants and so on.

但是在实际运行中，乡镇财政也面临着一些问题，诸如乡镇财政负债问题、农村公共产品供求脱节问题、吃饭财政问题等等。

The three basic areas of finance are corporate finance, investments, and capital markets and financial intermediaries.

财政的三个基本方面是社团的财政，投资和资本市场和财政调解人。

Article 15 If any entity violates the provisions and illegally adjusts the investment project's budget without approval of the finance department or makes falsehood, cheats or misappropriates the public financial funds, the finance department shall stop the allotment of funds, and carry out a comprehensive check.

第十五条凡违反规定，未经财政部门批准，自行调整投资项目预算或在申请调整时弄虚作假，骗取、挪用财政资金的，由财政部门停止拨付资金，进行全面核查。

It is aimed at preventing overplaying andunderplaying of financial supervision.

研究结果表明，财政部门及其专门监督机构的工作重点应当放在财政、财务收支上以及与财政管理内容相关的经济行为上。

The fourth section is about to discuss the deficiencies in Chinese fiscal management system due to cultural factor, and make some suggestions, such as redividing fiscal levels, strengthening the fiscal management in a more standardized and law-based manner, and perfecting the local public goods theory.

第四部分针对第三部分的分析，讨论由于文化因素造成我国财政管理体制中的不足，提出应重新划分政府的财政层级体制，实行&扁平化&管理；加强财政管理体制的法制化与规范化；借鉴并完善地方公共产品论。

What is the connotation of the steady financial pllicy? First it is to control the financial deficit, however, continue to maintain the long-term constructed national debt releasing scale and the certain financial deficit scale. Second it is to adjust structure, much more money should be invested in weak links that need to strengthen such as agriculture, education, science, arts and health, social security. Thirdly, it is to advance reform, vacating the financial resource for system innovation not relying on national debt investment fueling economic growth any more. Lastly, it is to increase income and reduce expenses to enhance financial fund's use benefit.

稳健的财政政策的内涵：一是控制赤字，但继续保持一定财政赤字规模和长期建设国债发行规模；二是调整结构，把更多的钱用到需要加强的农业、科教文卫、社会保障等薄弱环节；三是推进改革，不再主要依靠国债投资拉动经济增长，腾出财力用于体制和制度创新；四是增收节支，提高财政资金的使用效益。

Based on analysis of the present situation and problem of financial emergency response mechanism in China, the necessity of keeping conscious of risk and danger should be built in emergency man- agement, an...

在分析我国当前财政应急机制的现状与问题基础上，本文论述了公共财政应急管理应树立风险和忧患意识，并试图从建立长效财力保障机制、制度保障机制、应急管理科学化等几个方面找准突破口和结合点，以使快速、高效、科学地建立起完备的公共财政应急机制。

Article 53 Where a storage enterprise violates the provisions of the present Regulations and arbitrages as purchasing at a low price while registering a high price in the account, or selling at a high price while registering a low price in the account, or employing fraud to obtain the loans for central grain reserves and the financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the grain administration department of the state and the finance department under the State Council shall, according to their respective functions, instruct the China Grain Reserve Management Corporation to order rectification within a time limit and reimbursement of the fraudulently obtained loans and financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the illegal gains shall be confiscated if there are any, the person-in-charge who bears direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from demotion in title or rank to dismissal, and the other persons bearing direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from warning to dismissal, if a crime is constituted, the criminal liability shall be investigated for, and such enterprise shall be disqualified for the storage of central grain reserves.

第五十三条承储企业违反本条例规定，以低价购进高价入账、高价售出低价入账、以旧粮顶替新粮、虚增入库成本等手段套取差价，骗取中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴的，由国家粮食行政管理部门、国务院财政部门按照各自职责责成中国储备粮管理总公司对其限期改正，并责令退回骗取的中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；对直接负责的主管人员给予降级直至开除的纪律处分；对其他直接责任人员给予警告直至开除的纪律处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；对中央储备粮代储企业，取消其代储资格。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。