财政

This year, the central bud g et for social security and employment will increase at a much hi g her rate than the g rowth of the overall fiscal revenue.

今年，中央财政用于社会保障和就业的资金投入增幅将大大高于财政收入的增幅。

Fiscal surveillance in the euro area has failed because the punishers fret that one day they might be the punished, or because the strong financial links between euro-area countries mean that any punishment would undermine the currency zone's stability.

欧元区的财政监管已经失败，因为实施处罚者担心有一天他们会变成接受处罚者，或者因为欧元区国家间强有力的财政联系意味着任何处罚都会侵蚀整个欧元区的稳定。

If we are unable to have a finance reform bill in place on Sept.

&如果我们不能够在9月30日，也就是目前的财政规则到期前成功拿下新的财政改革方案，空中交通问题就会变的越来越糟糕。&

Third, to the extent that government feels that it must make use of quasi-fiscal measures through the banking system, it is important to isolate that lending from more commercially oriented intermediation and to phase it out as soon as circumstances allow.

如果政府认为必须通过银行体系来采取准财政措施，那么应当将与商业性贷款分开，并且，一旦条件许可，就应停止这种准财政措施。

Compared with the single-bounded questionnaire format, the double-bounded questionnaire format could obtain more information about the respondents' willingness to pay, hence, it reduces the confidence interval range and improves the estimation accuracy of the greatest willingness to pay. At the pilot practice for three continuous years, the percent of banana windstorm insurance pilot size in the total banana planting area was less than 10% in Hainan. Combined with this research result, the author holds that Hainan finance should strength the subsidy to banana windstorm insurance on the basis of 30% subsidy in two continuous years of 2007 and 2008, and the subsidy percentage should try to achieve 40%. At the same time, the premium rate should not be too low, 18% is suitable.

与单边界问卷格式相比，双边界问卷格式能够获得被调查者支付意愿的更多信息，从而缩小了估计的置信区间，提高了最大支付意愿的估计精度；在连续3年的试点实践中，海南香蕉风灾保险试点规模占其香蕉种植面积不足10%，结合本研究结果，笔者认为海南省财政应在2007、2008连续两年30%的财政补贴基础上进一步加大对香蕉风灾保险业的补贴力度，力争补贴比例达到40%左右，同时费率也不宜过低，宜保持在18%左右。

Without a well-based economy it is impossible to solve financial difficulties, and without a growing economy it is impossible to attain financial sufficiency

未有经济无基础而可以解决财政困难的，未有经济不发展而可以使财政充裕的。

The "trinitarian" framework of financial appropriation institution provides a reference for analyzing financial appropriation institution of higher education in different countries and regions, as well as for the reform and improvement of financial appropriation institution of higher education in China.

这个&三位一体&的制度构架为分析各个国家和地区的高等教育财政拨款制度，可为改革和完善我国的高等教育财政拨款制度提供一个参照。

Financial support for agriculture in-depth study of the effects produced by head Town based on the proposed countermeasures to improve financial support to agriculture.

在深入研究财政支农对头桥镇所产生的效果的基础上，提出了改进财政支农现状的对策。

At the same time, pro-active fiscal policy, regulatory bodies pushing development of the bond market's intentions quite clear, convertible bonds, medium-term notes, corporate bonds, such as New detachable emerging debt; 4 trillion economic stimulus package Added The fiscal deficit will continue to increase market supply of bonds, the bond market has undoubtedly provide more investment opportunities.

同时，积极的财政政策，推动了债券市场的意图非常明确的发展，可转换债券，中期票据，公司债券公司债券等新的可拆卸新兴债券，监管机构； 4万亿美元的经济刺激计划新增财政赤字将继续加大市场债券供应量，债券市场无疑提供了更多的投资机会。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。