财政

The financial relationship between each level of the local government has not compartmentalized definitly.

然而，由于我国1994年的分税制改革，只确定中央与省之间的财政关系，而省以下的各级政府之间的财政关系始终没有明确。

During this time, the social confections initiated by the fiscal problem increased obviously, and the towns fiscal legality faced unprecedented challenges.

这一时期，由财政问题所引发的社会矛盾明显增多，农村基层政府的财政合法性受到前所未有的挑战。

Under Bill Clinton, Rubin championed reducing budget deficits, deregulating finance, and opening foreign markets to private investment.

在比尔克林顿执政时期，鲁宾发起了减少财政预算赤字的运动，限制财政并且开放国外市场保护私人投资。

The results show that the active fiscal decentralization system promot es the economic growth in Japan , while the financial independence of local governments and the shift disburses are negatively associated with the growth of Japan 's GDP .

研究结果表明：财政支出分权在一定程度上促进了经济的增长，而地区收入自主水平以及国库支出金占全部财政支出的比值则阻碍了经济的增长。

Fiscal decentralization has been being a common phenomenon of every country. The development of the fiscal decentralization theory also diversifies.

财政分权已经成为世界各国十分普遍的现象，财政分权理论的发展也呈现多样化。

This is curious, because earmarking of revenue streams is actually quite common despite these fiscal purity objections.

这很奇怪，因为财政收入的专款专用实际上相当普遍，尽管存在财政纯度方面的异议。

The changing government supply preference was a kind of exogenous force to promote economic transition , while it is endogenized by the transition process itself now.Endogenous or exogenous interest groups and social groups emerged with the transition process, meanwhile public resources were fragmentized among government agencies and out of control of fiscal administration.

立足于经济市场化过程中利益集团的出现和社会群体的分化这一事实，立足于公共资源被政府机构、部门肢解而不能实现财政统筹和公共财政转型这一事实，我们利用简单的模型说明了政府规模、结构是如何在政治均衡而非经济均衡中被决定的，以及这一均衡的效率属性。

My thesis aims at analyzing three problems from normative and demonstrative perspectives to speak on good grounds. It lucubrates structure of fiscal policy on agriculture, in view of governmental and its policies' leading role.

考虑到政府力量的主导作用和财政政策的导向作用，因此，作者在选题时和在写作的过程中将构建财政支农政策框架作为主题和中心。

Anyone who violates the State's financial and accounting rules and regulations, misappropriates the State's funds allocated for education, seriously hampers the work of education and teaching, defaults on paying teachers' salaries

违反国家财政制度、财务制度，挪用国家财政用于教育的经费，严重妨碍教育教学工作，拖欠教师工资

Article 57 Anyone who, in violation of the State public finance administration and financial management system, misappropriates, embezzles part of, or detains the funds for science and technology allocated from the State financial budget, shall be ordered by the competent authorities at higher levels to return within a specified period of time the funds misappropriated, embezzled, and detained; and if circumstances are serious, the person held directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions by the competent authorities at higher levels or by the unit to which he belongs.

第五十七条违反国家财政制度、财务制度，挪用、克扣、截留国家，财政用于科学技术的经费的，由上级机关责令限期归还被挪用、克扣、截留的经费；情节严重的，由上级机关或者所在单位对直接责任人员给予行政处分。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。