负载电压

Modules are laser-trimmed for optimal output voltage accuracy, and exhibit excellent line and load regulation.

模块激光微调，以达到最佳的输出电压准确度，并表现出卓越的电压和负载调节。

Starting from the steady-state performance of three-phase fully-controlled rectified circuit, which is with large inductive load, we take the front two items of the Maclaurin series of the DC voltage average as approximate formula, with considering of the effect of the AC-side inductance first, and further effect of AC resistance on DC voltage and commutation angle.

本文从带有高感性直流负载的三相全控整流电路稳态工作的物理情况出发，首先考虑了交流侧电感的影响，进而考虑交流侧电阻对直流电压、换相角的影响，将直流电压的平均值用麦克劳林级数表示，取前两项作近似，得出了实用的解析计算公式，并给出了计算步骤，实验证明该结果具有较高的精度。

The device includes on-chip Hall voltage generator for magnetic sensing, the error amplifier that amplifies the Hall voltage, a comparator that is to provide switching hysteresis for noise rejection, the bi-direction drivers for sinking and driving large current load, and the frequency generator thatprovides a signal proportional to rotation speed.

该器件包括片上大厅为磁场传感，误差放大器，放大的霍尔电压，比较器是提供切换噪音抑制滞后电压发生器，双向驱动的吸收和大电流负载，频率方向司机发电机提供了一个信号，转速成正比。

Thanks to this scheme, the phase, root-mean-square value, frequency, and waveform of the output sinewave voltage can be controlled precisely and the system has excellent steady-state performance, fast dynamic response performance, fast and reliable current cut-off protection function.

提出了一种新的适应"模块化"要求的高性能逆变电源控制方案，该方案是一种带有输出电压相位控制及负载电流前馈控制的多环反馈控制方案，能对输出正弦波电压的相位、有效值、频率、波形进行精确控制，使系统具有良好的稳态、动态特性以及快速可靠的截流保护功能。

Three kinds of BCRC No.51534, 10322 and 10675 would be selected and acted as an experimental sample of Escherichia coli. Results shows that Escherichia coli of No.51534 will appear better performance because the maximum of open circuit voltage, closed current and power density are 1.01V, 22mA and 1342mW/m2, respectively. Concerning the effect of culture time with respect to different phase type on the electricity performance of MFCs, the time points on the intersection between lag phase and logarithmic phase, the middle of point of stationary phase for growth curve of Escherichia coli would appear a good performance of MFCs. In addition, the BCRC No. 51534 Escherichia coli possessing a better performance of MFCs than others would be suggested and applied to further studying. Comparison with the performance of MFCs with respect to electron mediator under different mole number, result shows that electron mediator of methylene blue with 4.63mM would appear a better electricity performance of MFCs than others. Concerning the different material of proton exchange membrane with PTFE-Nafion, Nafion 211, 212 and 117 with respect to the performance of MFCs, result shows that the Nafion 117 applied in MFCs will have a better performance of MFCs than other cases. Finally, the effect of molar concentration on the performance of MFCs would be expected at the studied cases of 0.4M, 0.2M, 0.1M and 0.05M respectively for cathode oxidant, result shows that a good performance of MFCs will happen at the condition of 0.2M. Those observations will be useful to improvement of MFCs in the further study.

於上述电池系统条件下，进行大肠杆菌生长曲线、电子传递介质、质子交换膜、电极与阴极氧化剂对电池电性效能分析；选择编号10322、10675与51534之大肠杆菌为实验菌株，依定量培养之生长曲线取出代表不同时生长特性时期的培养时间，利用亚甲基蓝作为电子传递介质进行实验分析从所测得的电量进行分析，以编号51534之大肠杆菌的微生物燃料电池有最大的开路电压为1.01V及最大闭路电流为22mA；当极化曲线中电压为0.47V、电流为11.4 mA时有最大的功率密度为1342 mW/m2；加以负载有平均工作功率密度294 mW/m2；从生长曲线与电性效能来分析，得知生长曲线的迟滞期与对数期的转变点与静止期的中间点有最佳电性效能表现；对於加入不同莫耳数之电子传递介质methylene blue、neutral red与thionine之电池效能表现，则以加入4.63mM methylene blue电子传递介质的电池有较佳平均功率密度230 mW/m2；另对於质子交换膜PTFE-Nafion、Nafion 211、Nafion 212与Nafion 117之电池效能表现，以Nafion 117质子交换膜的电池有较佳平均功率密度340 mW/m2；对於分析加入不同莫耳数浓度0.4M、0.2M、0.1M与0.05M的阴极氧化剂之电池效能，则以0.2M的阴极氧化剂的电池可得到较佳平均功率密度429 mW/m2。

The influence of shapes of current loading cycles including rectangle,triangle and trapezium and magnitude and slope of increasing current on the cell voltage response were studied.

结果表明电池电压对各种电流变化的响应很快。动态负载时电池的开路电压要比稳态运行时的高，主要原因是因甲醇窜流造成的过电势的减少。

Furthermore, the filter circuit of a low-impedance is carried in the power source of a voltage amplification part by the right-and-left independency, and the interference by the supply voltage variation by the load current at the time of the Oide power or a power supply variation on either side is reduced sharply.

此外，该滤波电路的低阻抗是在电源电压放大部分的权利和左独立性，并干扰电源电压变化的负载电流时的功率或Oide电源变化对任何一方是大幅度降低。

In the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, the article designed the front-end, including the power generating circuits, the clock generating circuits, the modulation/ demodulation circuits, and the voltage comparator. All the circuits were simulated and proved to work correctly. Finally the article designed layout of the front-end.

对基本的微分上电复位进行改进，防止高频信号错误复位；用简单的电路实现了对信号的电容负载调制；用电压检测的方法实现对信号的解调；设计了一个CMOS交叉耦合箝位电压比较器。

Place when three-phase loads are not balanceable on the running occasion of motor energy-saving, which canattaint appliances.

应用中，由于负载的不对称，容易产生三相不对称交流电压，甚至是直流电压，严重时会损坏电气设备。

It produces a voltage, which has equal amplitude and opposite di rection against the distortion voltage contained in power system with PWM invert er, and then it is injected to network through transformer by lower-pass filter.

它利用PWM逆变器产生与电网畸变电压大小相等、方向相反的脉宽调制波，经低通滤波器滤除开关纹波后通过变压器串联在电网中，以达到稳定负载端电压、改善电能质量的目的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。