负载电压

Cable reel motor torque constant tension which has the characteristics When the load increases in the motor output shaft speed will automatically come down, volume Rao assured when cable tension unchanged. Rao nature of this excellent performance closely integrated with the Volume; Cage used motor hysteresis coupling increases in size, functionality, easy installation, the constant tension similar characteristics, we can under the conditions required output torque. They can pull the cable external circumstances, hysteresis coupling protect cables; using torque motor controller to increase frequency hysteresis couplings Surge part because of the cable reel SCR converter using a new technology operation, smoothing adjustments to the motor terminal voltage, thereby ensuring that the output torque of the motor unchanged. so that the cable can smooth the road with the truck

其中力矩电机电缆卷筒具有恒张力的特点，当负载增加时电机的输出轴转速能自动随之降低，保证电缆卷饶时张力不变，这个优越的性能与卷饶性紧密结合；采用笼型电机加磁滞式联轴器具有体积小，功能全，安装维护方便，近似恒张力等特点，既可以根据工况需要输出力矩，又可以在电缆受外力拉住的情况下，通过磁滞式联轴器保护电缆；而采用力矩控制器加变频电机加磁滞式联轴节的电缆卷筒因其调压部分采用可控硅变流新技术，可以平滑地对电机的端电压进行调节，从而保证了力矩随负载的变化而改变，使电缆能平稳的跟大车的行进。

If the DC load is very demanding of a smooth supply voltage, a 稳压器 may be used either instead of, or in addition to, the capacitor-input filter; this serves both to remove the last of the ripple and to deal with variations in supply and load characteristics.

是否要求非常严格的顺利供应电压直流负载而不是或除了到电容输入筛选器，就可使用一个稳压器；这是同时删除纹波的最后一个，应付供应变化和负载特性。

In order to drive a high impedance load such as HPM sources, it is necessary to commutate FCG's long pulse width, high-current and low voltage pulse to a short pulse with high voltage.

为用FCG驱动象HPM源这样较高阻抗的负载，必须使用脉冲功率调制电路把FCG产生的低电压、大电流、上升时间长的电压脉冲转化为高电压、上升时间短的脉冲。

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

The output ripple voltage of the PWM converter is±8 mV with the emblematical condition: 1.5V input voltage, 3.3V output voltage, 100mA loading current, 1MHz working frequency. It means that the whole system has high stability according with the design request.

在输入电压1.5 V，输出电压3.3 V，负载电流100 mA，工作频率1 MHz的典型条件下，对该转换器进行整体仿真，得到输出纹波电压范围仅为±8 mV，说明电路具有高稳定性，符合设计要求。

In the power supply circuit, series power supply and the adjustment of the series load, the load current flows through all of the adjustments, and transistors Guozainaili worse, once output overload or short circuit, the input voltage increases in the full set of adjustment an emitter, the current surge to adjust the fierce heat, if not over-current protection measures at this time, the adjustment will be burned, power Zhengliuguan also will be greatly threatened or damaged.

中文摘要：在稳压电源电路中，串联型稳压电源的调整管与负载串联，负载电流全部流经调整管，而晶体管的过载能力较差，一旦输出端过载或短路，输入电压全部加在调整管集---射极间，其电流剧增，使调整管猛烈发热，如果此时没有过流保护措施，调整管就要被烧坏，电源整流管也将受到巨大威胁或损坏。

2TheMax GPX750 PSU for the desktop computer features total output of 750W, rated supply voltage of 115V to 230V auto range, rated mains frequency of 47 to 63 Hz, rated input of 115V at 10A or 230V at 5A, efficiency of 85% minimum at typical load, holdup time of 16.6ms at nominal line under full load condition, power good signal between 100ms to 500ms, over current protection at 110% to 150% individual output power, over voltage protection for +5V is between 5.8V to 6.3V,+12V from 14V to 17V, 3.3V from 3.6V to 4.2V, air flow by DC fan, operating temperature of 0°C to 50°C and operating humidity of 20% to 90% non-condensing.

2themax gpx750电源为桌上型电脑的功能总产量750瓦特，额定电源电压115v到230v汽车范围，额定工频47至63赫兹，额定输入的115v在10 A条或230v在5 ，效率85 ％，最低在典型负载，持的时间16.6ms的名义在网上下，满负荷条件下，电源良好信号之间的100 ms到500ms ，过电流保护在110 ％至150 ％个别的输出功率，过电压保护，为5 V是之间的5.8 V至6.3v ，+12 V的从14v至17v ，电压为3.3 V从V到3.6 V至4.2 V ，空气流量由直流风扇，操作温度0° C到50 ° C和运作中的湿度为20 ％至90 ％，非冷凝。

The dimmer control circuit comprises: three-end bidirectional controllable silicon switch element, comprising grid and turned on by trigger signal of the grid, connecting to AC power supply through lamp load; and a first variable resistor, possessing adjustable resistance and regulating lamp brightness by following modes: changing resistance value of the first variable resistor, changing phase of the trigger signal corresponding to AC voltage waveform, prolonging or shortening turning-on time bucket of three-end bidirectional controllable silicon switch element, thereby changing current provided to the lamp load.

一种调光器及调光控制电路，该调光控制电路包括：三端双向可控硅开关元件，其通过灯负载连接到交流电源，其中，三端双向可控硅开关元件具有栅极，并且由输入到所述栅极的触发信号开启；以及第一可变电阻器，其具有可调节的电阻值，其中，通过以下方式来调节灯负载的亮度：改变第一可变电阻器的电阻值，改变所述触发信号相对于交流电压波形的相位，延长或缩短所述三端双向可控硅开关元件的开启时间段，从而改变了提供给所述灯负载的电流。

Therefore, the exact relation between the unbalanced input voltage and the noncharacteristic harmonics of the output voltage in the 12-pulse rectifier system is obtained. In addition, the relation between the input current and the imbalance of the input voltage is obtained, which could help to choose the filter elements and exactly analyze the characteristics of the no controlled rectifier circuit.

利用精确的开关函数，推导了多脉波整流系统输入不平衡电压与输出电压非特征谐波的精确关系，进而得到电阻、电感负载时系统输入电流与输入电压不平衡度的关系，为精确地选择滤波元件做了有意义的探索。

In the paper,vacuum circuit breaker switchingtransformers process is simulated with Saber software and parameters are analyzed Theresults indicate that overvoltage peak value of switching no load transformers is not muchhigh,especially for switching load transformers.Yet,reignition overvoltage might doharm to transformer coils by cumulative effects for its surge steepness.The measures liesin setting parallel connection capacitance in practice working.

本文利用Saber仿真软件对真空断路器切除变压器的一个完整过程进行了仿真计算，并详细分析了各种参数对过电压的影响，结果表明，尽管实际中切除空载变压器过电压的幅值并不是很高，特别是带负载变压器的情况，但重燃过电压的陡度较大，对变压器绕组的纵绝缘有累积作用，在实际工作中应以并联电容为基础的限压装置。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。