负荷

In electricity market, the informational asymmetries between utilities and customers may cause inefficiencies in interruptible load management.

电力市场环境下，电力公司与用户之间存在的信息不对称性可能会导致可中断负荷管理的低效。

A multi-objective congestion management model with which the interruptible load participates is proposed.

提出一种可中断负荷参与的阻塞管理多目标模型。

Low price with interruptible load has been ignored during configuration decision for reserve capacity of generation capacity till now.

在配置备用发电容量的决策中，需求侧低电价可中断负荷一直被忽视。

Based on an interruptible load management mechanism with incentive compatibility, a novel model is proposed to solve the transmission congestion problem in electricity markets.

基于激励相容的可中断负荷管理机制，提出一种新的解决电力市场环境下输电阻塞问题的模型。

Electricity market ; Demand side management ; Transmission congestion ; Interruptible load ; Optimal power flow ; Power system

电力市场；需求侧管理；输电阻塞；可中断负荷；潮流优化；电力系统

With consideration of the trade of the power market and the reserve market, participation of consumers into the reserve market through interruptible loads is studied.

通过综合考虑电能市场和备用市场的电力交易，研究了需求侧用户以可中断负荷的方式和发电侧共同参与备用市场的问题，建立了电网公司购买电能和备用容量的离散混合优化模型，给出了详细的求解算法。

A multi-objective fuzzy optimization of congestion management with participation of interruptible loads.

可中断负荷参与阻塞管理的多目标模糊优化。

The bidding for tasks between the task agent and the resource agents is described in terms of acquaintance set, invitee set, bidder set and bid-winner. The decision table is built with the attributes of tasks and the attributes of cost, quality, load and time for resource agents to accomplish the tasks.

通过相识集、招标集、投标集和中标者等概念描述了任务Agent和资源Agent间协商过程模型，基于任务属性和资源Agent完成任务的成本、质量、负荷和时间等属性，构造粗糙集的决策表，获取规范的调度决策和任务分派规则知识集。

This governor delivers fast engine response to speed or load change while providing precise stable isochronous operation.

这总督提供快速的发动机响应速度或负荷变化的同时，提供精确的稳定的同步运作。

Therefore, according to the critical loads of acidity, China might be divide into two parts approximately by the 400mm isohyet - the northwest part could generally tolerate more than 2.0 keq × ha-1× a-1 acid deposition, but the southeast one could not.

根据酸度临界负荷可以粗略地将中国划分为东南和西北两部分，其分界线大致与400mm 等降水量线重合。中国东南部大部分地区只能接受小于2.0 keq × ha-1× a-1的酸沉降，而西北部则普遍可以接受大于2.0 keq × ha-1× a-1的酸沉降。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。