负荷

Further analysis shows that the AT determined in the method of unprogressive increasing load is a mere scientific reflection of the real level of the body and gives a mere scientific basis for estimating an athlet's aerobic endurance and for guiding sports training.

结果无累进递增负荷的AT值明显推迟出现；进一步研究发现采用无累进递增负荷测定的AT值更能科学地反映机体的实际水平，能对评价运动员有氧耐力水平和指导运动训练提供更科学的依据。

As a result,the apearance of AT in running with an unprogressive increasing load is abviously later than that in running with a progressive increasing load.Further analysis shows that the AT determined in the method of unprogressive increasing load is a more scientfic reflection of the real level of the body and gives a more scientific basis for estimating an athlet's aerobic endurance and for guiding sports training.

结果无累进递增负荷的AT值明显推迟出现；进一步研究发现采用无累进递增负荷测定的AT值更能科学地反映机体的实际水平，能对评价运动员有氧耐力水平和指导运动训练提供更科学的依据。

By making ten health male athletic majors run on the programme-controlled jacger running platform with a progressive increasing load and with an unprogressive increasing load respectively,we have detemined the corresponding HR and HLa of the runners at various speeds.

通过10名体育专业健康男性大学生在Jacger程控跑台上分别进行有累进递增负荷与无累进递增负荷，并在实验中测定各档跑速时的相应心率和血乳酸值。

According to the full model of the whole process obtained through simulation, this paper emulated varied cases and analyzed sensitivities under the different feed flow, H_2S content, shifted gas/unshifted gas ratio, liquid/vapour ratio, N_2 flow used to stripping, H_2O concentrate in loan methanol, and calculated hydraulics of every columns.

根据模拟得到的整个工艺流程的完整模型，本文对变工况条件进行了仿真计算，对处理原料气负荷、进口原料气H_2S含量、变换气与未变换气负荷比、液气比、气提N_2量、贫甲醇水份的变化进行了工况研究与敏感性分析，并对各塔进行了水力学模拟计算分析。

Totally different from previous researches, herein the study, we first measured and evaluated the contractile ability of DSMC at"single"cell level. Convert-lens microscope, video-recorder and computer-enhanced morphometric analyzing software were employed to directly analyze the contractile response of a single detrusor cell.

周期性张力牵拉作用后，参数收缩末期细胞面积最大缩小率及细胞长度最大缩短率的测定结果证实，张力负荷条件下单个逼尿肌细胞的收缩力及收缩速度随细胞张力负荷程度增加而下降。

Proof load is 2.5 times the working load limit.

试验负荷是工作负荷的2.5倍。

Minimum breaking load is 5 times the working load limit.

破断负荷为5倍工作极限负荷。

In the load forecast method based on the ANN, all load data should be normalized firstly, and then accessional momentum method are compared with L-M Back Propagation algorithm in efficiency and precision, at last L-M Back Propagation algorithm is winner due to its better forecast effect.

在基于神经网络的负荷预测方法中，首先对数据进行归一化处理，然后分别采用附加动量法和L-M 规则修正的误差反向传播算法，并对两种算法的计算速度和精度进行了比较，最终采用预测效果较好的L-M 规则修正的误差反向传播算法进行负荷预测。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

The influence of organic loading, hydraulic loading, the ratio of gas and water and the height of filling to removal efficiency of COD, ammonic nitrogen and total nitrogen has been studied in BAF by using the self-confected wastewater.

中文摘要：本文以自配生活污水为实验用水，研究了有机负荷、水力负荷、气水比以及填料高度对BAF去除COD、氨氮、总氮的影响，并在沸石吸附饱和后对其进行生物再生。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。