负极

The paper describes the application of titanium in electrode materials of nickel-hydrogen battery ,Li-ion battery ,solar battery ,alkaline zinc-manganese dioxide cell,lead-acid battery ,exploration and exploitation of oil and gas,geothermal energy,electric power industry and so on.

介绍了钛在镍氢电池负极材料、锂离子电池正负极材料、太阳能电池、碱性锌锰电池、铅酸蓄电池以及油气勘探开发、电力工业和地热开发中的应用。

To improve the performances of current graphite anode and develop new anode materials for higher performances are very important.

进一步提高现有石墨负极的性能和寻找更高性能的负极材料是锂离子电池发展的重点。

The thesis was concerned on the structures and performances of anode materials, and hope to find ideal materials.

本论文主要研究锂离子电池负极材料的结构和性能，期望获得电化学性能优异、成本低廉的负极材料。

These switches reside in series with the negative terminal of the cell and the negative terminal of the battery pack.

居住在这些开关与细胞的负极和电池组的负极端子系列。

The results show that the sample is well dispersed particles with high purity and an average size of about 1 μm. Favorable substances of Ca2 and Sn appear during the cycling of zinc electrode containing CaSn6, Ca2 has continues to react with ZnO to produce calcium zincate, which can highly reduce the dissolvability of anode active materials and greatly improve the cycling performance of zinc electrode. The simulated Ni/Zn battery using CaSn6 and ZnO as the active material of zinc electrode has a high discharge plateau and an excellent cycling ability, and it can retain about 72.6% of initial discharge capacity after 50 charge-discharge cycles.

研究结果表明：通过共沉淀方法合成的CaSn6粒度分布均匀，平均粒径在1 μm左右，并且具有较高的纯度；添加CaSn6的锌负极在循环过程中游离出了Ca2和金属锡等有益物质，并进一步与ZnO反应生成锌酸钙，降低了锌负极活性物质在电解液中的溶解性，从而显著提高了锌电极的循环性能；以CaSn6与ZnO的混合物为负极活性物质的模拟锌镍电池具有较高的放电平台和优良的循环性能，经过50次循环后，电池放电容量保持为起始容量的72.6%。

The application of the alloy that can effectively reduce the release of hydrogen, the special technique in manufacturing grid, and the appropriate match of active materials of both negative plates and positive plates, all these enable spiral valve-regulated sealed lead-acid battery, greatly restrain the release of hydrogen from negative plates, at the same time the generated oxygen, due to overcharge of positive plates, arrive at negative plates through the diaphragm and compose with lead in the negative, thus enable the recombination of gas inside of the battery and prevent the case of water loss so that water addition is free.

双登卷绕式阀控密封铅酸蓄电池通过采用具有极高析氢过电位的合金通过特殊工艺制造板栅，同时对正负极活性物质量的合理匹配等工艺措施，使得负极上发生的析氢过程得以最大限度地受到抑制，同时正极因过充电所产生的氧气通过隔膜到达负极，并与负极上的铅发生反应，生成水，这样便使得电池内部气体的再复合，防止失水，实现免维护。

The application of the alloy that can effectively reduce the release of hydrogen, the special technique in manufacturing grid, and the appropriate match of active materials of both negative plates and positive plates, all these enable spiral valve-regulated sealed lead-acid battery, greatly restrain the release of hydrogen from negative plates, at the same time the generated oxygen, due to overcharge of positive plates, arrive at negative plates through the diaphragm and compose with lead in the negative, thus enable the recombination of gas inside of the battery and prevent the case of water loss so that water addition is free.

卷绕式阀控密封铅酸蓄电池通过采用具有极高析氢过电位的合金通过特殊工艺制造板栅，同时对正负极活性物质量的合理匹配等工艺措施，使得负极上发生的析氢过程得以最大限度地受到抑制，同时正极因过充电所产生的氧气通过隔膜到达负极，并与负极上的铅发生反应，生成水，这样便使得电池内部气体的再复合，防止失水，实现免维护。

The application of the alloy that can effectively reduce the release of hydrogen, the special technique in manufacturing grid, and the appropriate match of active materials of both negative plates and positive plates, all these enable spiral valve-regulated sealed lead-acid battery, greatly restrain the release of hydrogen from negative plates, at the same time the generated oxygen, due to overcharge of positive plates, arrive at negative plates through the diaphragm and compose with lead in the negative, thus enable the recombination of gas inside of the battery and prevent the case of water loss so that water addition is free.

选择特点：有较高的放电电压曲线，使用环境宽松，能完全释放能量，适用于1min以内的支撑时间，与GCplus15配合使用，可保障变频器恒定的直流电压。卷绕式阀控密封铅酸蓄电池通过采用具有极高析氢过电位的合金通过特殊工艺制造板栅，同时对正负极活性物质量的合理匹配等工艺措施，使得负极上发生的析氢过程得以最大限度地受到抑制，同时正极因过充电所产生的氧气通过隔膜到达负极，并与负极上的铅发生反应，生成水，这样便使得电池内部气体的再复合，防止失水，实现免维护。

The application of the alloy that can effectively reduce the release of hydrogen, the special technique in manufacturing grid, and the appropriate match of active materials of both negative plates and positive plates, all these enable spiral valve-regulated sealed lead-acid battery , greatly restrain the release of hydrogen from negative plates, at the same time the generated oxygen, due to overcharge of positive plates, arrive at negative plates through the diaphragm and compose with lead in the negative, thus enable the recombination of gas inside of the battery and prevent the case of water loss so that water addition is free.

外型尺寸参考具体型号产品认证 ISO9001，CE，UL卷绕式阀控密封铅酸蓄电池通过采用具有极高析氢过电位的合金通过特殊工艺制造板栅，同时对正负极活性物质量的合理匹配等工艺措施，使得负极上发生的析氢过程得以最大限度地受到抑制，同时正极因过充电所产生的氧气通过隔膜到达负极，并与负极上的铅发生反应，生成水，这样便使得电池内部气体的再复合，防止失水，实现免维护。

The results show that the discharge capacity of expanded grid of copper battery is improved obviously at low discharge rates; the EIS research describes that expanded grid of copper electrode has better electrochemistry activity. The scanning electron microscopy images reveal that the sponge Pb crystals of expanded grid of copper negative electrode are smaller at charge state, and the PbSO4 crystals are smaller at discharge state.

结果表明：在低倍率放电情况下，拉网铜板栅VRLA电池可以明显提高电池负极的放电容量；通过EIS研究发现，拉网铜板栅负极具有更好的电化学反应活性；SEM检测结果表明，充电状态下，拉网铜板栅电极中海绵铅结晶颗粒小；放电状态下，拉网铜板栅负极的PbSO4结晶颗粒较小。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。