负

The direct removal of coal ash by the negative pressure generated by a negative pressure fan,features less investment,simple system,simultaneous carriage and sorting ,and good airtightness,but its stability is poor,and it causes serious wear of pipeline and negative pressure fan as well.

负压取灰是利用负压风机所产生的负压将干灰直接取出的一种取灰方式，具有投资小、系统简单、可以同时实现输送和分选及密闭性好等优点，但是稳定性比较差，对管道和负压风机磨损较为严重。

Therefore, in this article,we first discussed the compound negative binomial, it able to simultaneously fitthe claim size and the claim number. At the same time, we studied the sum of themutually independent compound negative binomial and the sum of the mutuallyindependent compound negative binomial with discount factor and the sum of themaximal compound negative binomial; Next, for the claim data to be better fitted, this article has establishedthe superposition distributed model about the weighted average of the discreterandom and has discussed the estimation method of the parameters of thesuperposition distribution; Once more, we in detail elaborated the NCD which based on the claim numberand the NCD which based on the claim size and the claim number. Besides, weestablished an applied NCD model which also based on the claim size and the claimnumber; At last, we introduced the rewards and punishment coefficient of automobiletravel region into the applied NCD model, availably consummated the present NCD.

因此，本文首先讨论了能拟合索赔额大小和索赔次数的复合负二项分布，并对相互独立的复合负二项分布的和、带有折现因子的相互独立的复合负二项分布的和以及最大复合负二项分布进行了研究；其次，为了更好地拟合索赔数据，本文建立了离散随机变量加权平均的叠加分布模型，并讨论了其中的权数的估计方法；再次，本文详细阐述了基于索赔次数的无赔款优待系统、考虑索赔次数和索赔额大小的无赔款优待系统以及应用型的同时考虑索赔次数和索赔大小的无赔款优待系统；最后，本文在无赔款优待系统中引入了汽车行驶区域奖惩系数，对现行的无赔款优待系统进行了完善。

Zhan has determined the maximum and minimum numbers of positive entries of imprimitive irreducible nonnegative matrices with a given imprimitivity index. In this paper, we prove that if a positive integer is between the maximum and minimum numbers, then there exists an irreducible nonnegative matrix A with the given imprimitivity index and with the given number of positive entries.

非负矩阵是矩阵论中研究比较活跃的领域，不可约非负矩阵是比较重要的非负矩阵，本文分两部分，一部分主要在詹兴致教授的研究基础上研究了给定非本原性指标的不可约非负矩阵中非零元个数的连续性，肯定地回答了詹兴致提出的一个自然的问题。

The depth of the neutral point and impact factors of its calculation method are introduced.

从桩基负摩阻力产生的机理入手，阐述了负摩阻力对桩基的不利影响，介绍了中性点深度的影响因素及其计算方法，负摩阻力的各种计算方法，以及考虑桩基负摩阻力的承载力验算，并进行了实例分析与计算，最后介绍了减轻负摩阻力的工程优化措施，并对其研究趋势进行了总结与展望。

Culture tender leaves in culture medium of MS+2,4-D1.5mg/L+30g/L suger+0.7% agar pH5.8 for 20 days in darkness at 25℃, and then subculture to induced Ⅱ-type calli. Use forceps cutting the tissue to nubble with 2mm2, and put the tissue into Agrodacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 liquid supplemented with AS 100mg/L,then, co-culture 3 days, resume 7 days in MS+2,4-D1.5mg/L+30g/L suger+500mg/L cef, take to MS+2,4-D1.5mg/L+30g/L suger+100mg/L cef+10.0mg/L kanamycin culture 20 days in darkness. After that to make it polarize in MS+30g/L suger+100mg/L cef+10.0mg/L km. The percentage of km resistant callus was reached max after infection for 45 min, the average is 29.66%. Simultaneity, tender leave callus are infected 5 min by A. tumefaciens liquid in different negative pressure, and kept on 15 min in Agrodacterium tumefaciens liquid without negative pressure. Then screen out resistant callus and obtain transgenic plants. When the negative pressure is -0.05MP the percentage of km resistant callus was reached max, the average rate is 37.5%.

将心叶接种于MS+2.4-D1.5mg/L+30g/L 蔗糖，琼脂0.7%，pH5.8 培养基中25℃暗培养20d 后继代一次，诱导产生Ⅱ型胚性愈伤组织，用镊子将其夹碎成2mm2大小的小块，置入添加100mg/L AS 的根癌农杆菌LBA4404 菌液中，侵染时间为45min，共培养3 天后，转入MS+2.4-D1.5mg/L+30g/L 蔗糖+500mg/L Cef 培养基中恢复7天，再转入MS+2.4-D1.5mg/L+30g/L 蔗糖+100mg/L Cef+10.0mg/L Km 中，遮光培养20d后，置入其MS+30g/L 蔗糖+100mg/L Cef+10.0mg/L Km 分化，卡那霉素抗性愈伤组织获得率在侵染45min 时达到最大值平均为29.66%；同时以甘蔗心叶愈伤组织材料，通过循环水式真空泵，产生负压，设定不同的负压值，在农杆菌菌液中感染5min 后，在负压条件下继续侵染15min 后，筛选出抗性愈伤组织并获得转化植株，其中在负压为-0.05 时转化率达到最大值，其卡那霉素抗性愈伤组织获得率平均为37.5%。

Result:The grades of the abilities of mass motor and balance were positively correlated with the A reaction time,total reaction time of Stroop Test,and negatively correlated with the score of down-reciting in Wechsler Memory Scale.The standard score of lack of learning ability or mal-coordination was positively correlated with the D reaction time,total reaction time and the number of D errors and total errors in Stroop Test,and positively correlated with the standard grade in Ravin's Standard Progressive Matrices.The negative correlation was existed between the grade of touch excessive defense,emotionalinstability and the errors in C part and the reaction time in interference of word color in the Stroop Test.

结果：感觉统合功能量表中，大肌肉及平衡能力的等级评分与Stroop测验的A反应时、总反应时呈正相关，与韦氏记忆中倒背数字得分呈负相关；触觉过度防御及情绪不稳的等级评分与Stroop测验的C错误数和色干扰呈负相关；本体感不佳、身体协调不良的等级评分与Stroop测验的C错误数和总错误数呈负相关；学习能力发展不足或协调不良的等级评分与Stroop测验的D反应时、总反应时、D错误数、总错误数以及瑞文标准推理测验的标准等级分呈正相关；大年龄的特殊问题的等级评分与Stroop测验的C错误数、D错误数、总错误数呈负相关。

Major results were summarized as follows:(1) A total of 58 tree species from 53 genera in 36 families among which 8 species were Rosaceae, 5 species were Liliaceae, 5 species were Eriaceae, 3 species were Ranunculaceae, 3 species were Compositae, 2 species were Cupressaceae, 2 species were Caprifoliaceae, 2 species were Umblliferae, and other 28 tree species were only one receptively. These were recorded in the 8 plots of the A. georgei var. smithii forest;(2) Number of families, genera, species and Margalef index correlated negatively with altitude (P.05), with a peak at 3600 m.(3) Shannon-Wiener index correlated negatively with altitude (P.01), and maintained stable at the altitudes between 3700~4100 m, evenness with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.(4) Jaccard index increased sharply with increasing altitude at the altitudes between 3600~4100 m, and was lower between different vegetation types at the altitudes between 4100~4200. Cody index β(subscript c decreased with an increasing altitude, but there were 2 troughs between 4000~4100 m and 4200~4300 m.(5) Maximum tree height H(subscript max and HH(subscript max=37 mcorrelated negatively with altitude (P.05); but basal area and BA BA(subscript max=5.3m^2 correlated with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.

结果表明：(1)在调查的8个急尖长苞冷杉林样地内共有植物58种，分属于36科53属，其中植物较多的科有蔷薇科8种、百合科5种、杜鹃花科5种、毛茛科3种、菊科3种、柏科2种、忍冬科2种、伞形科2种，其余的28科各只有1个种；(2)物种科、属、种数、Margalef指数D(下标 M与海拔存在显著的负相关性(P.05)，在分布急尖长苞冷杉最低海拔3600m处出现物种丰富度的最大值；(3)多样性指数与海拔之间有极显著的负相关性(P.01)，并且在3700~4100m之间多样性指数保持稳定；均匀度指数与海拔梯度之间存在负相关性，但不显著；(4)Jaccard指数C(下标 j在海拔3600~4100m随海拔的升高而升高，在生境过渡带的4100~4200m之间Jaccard指数C(下标 j较低；Cody指数β(下标 c随海拔的升高呈下降的趋势，但在4000~4100m和4200~4300m 海拔区间出现2个低谷；(5)最大树高H(下标 max和最大胸径DBH(下标 max与海拔之间存在显著负相关性(P.05)；胸高断面积之和和立木密度与海拔之间存在负相关性，但不显著。

The reasons for both positive and negative nominations in sociometry were collected and categorized into nine social-related traits. They were positive and negative competence, positive and negative interacting behaviors, positive and negative self-related characteristics, positive and negative appearance, and misbehavior. Three subscales of the SSSL provided self-reported traits of social skills, social relations, and social anxiety.

每年级各抽取四班实施社交计量表，社交计量资料依徐春仁设计的电脑程式分析，可得结果除社交地位类型、社会喜好、和社会影响外，还包括同侪选择的理由和该理由之选择次数，选择理由归类为：正向的能力、负向的能力、正向的人际、负向的人际、正向的自我、负向的自我、正向的外表、负向的外表和违规行为等九项特质；另外，自陈式的「社会生活适应问卷」测量学生自评的人际技巧、人际关系和人际焦虑等三项社会特质。

The visible and near infrared channels of ASTER data were used to classification to obtain the underlaying surface types.

下垫面的热惯量与城市热岛强度的相关性是通过其相关系数来表征的，研究表明各下垫面类型热惯量与热岛强度都存在负相关的关系，不同时间、不同下垫面的相关程度不同，2004年1月27日最高的负相关是林地(-0.3970)，稍高的是道路(-0.3549)和水体(-0.3140)，然后是建筑物(-0.2941)，最低的负相关是草地(-0.2883)；而8月31日最高的负相关是水体(-0.5683)，稍高的是林地(-0.4882)和草地(-0.4697)，然后是建筑物(-0.1811)，最低的负相关是道路(-0.1403)。

The new electromagnetic properties of negative index material such as converse Cerenkov radiation and converse Doppler effect,negative refraction index and perfect lens are analyzed and explained by using basic electromagnetic theory.

从基本的电磁场理论出发，分析和解释负折射物质的电磁特性，以及负折射物质中的逆Cerenlov现象、逆Doppler现象、负折射率和完美透镜的工作原理，帮助人们更加清楚地认识负折射物质的本质特性，更好地开发和应用好负折射物质。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。