负

Based on the definition of Boolean function on set and positive extension, The sufficient and necessary condition of PBF is proven. At last, an algorithm of generating MSP expression of stack filter positive Boolean function is presented taking advantage of Hasse diagram.

通过定义布尔函数开、闭集和最小项正、负扩展，证明了布尔函数具有层叠性的充要条件是布尔函数开集的正扩展或闭集的负扩展具有不变性，在此基础上，提出了一种通过Hasse图确定层叠滤波器最简正布尔函数的算法。

Based on the definition of Boolean function on set and positive extension, The sufficient and necessary condition of PBF is proven. At last,an algorithm of generating MSP expression of stack filter positive Boolean function ispresented taking advantage of Hasse diagram.

通过定义布尔函数开、闭集和最小项正、负扩展，证明了布尔函数具有层叠性的充要条件是布尔函数开集的正扩展或闭集的负扩展具有不变性，在此基础上，提出了一种通过Hasse图确定层叠滤波器最简正布尔函数的算法。

To test the fluctuating asymmetry in fore femur, special vein L1 and hind wing under the stress and control, the resultshow that all traits except for L1 in first generation of control population demonstrated FA, and a majority of FA values were larger in treatment compare to those in control.

无论在处理种群还是对照种群中，随着筛选代数的增加，前足腿节、L1、后翅翅长的FA值均出现下降的趋势，将其与适合度各参数进行相关性分析后发现，处理种群中，后翅的FA4值与种群的存活率间存在显著的负相关关系(r=-0.64，p＜0.05)；在对照种群中，后翅翅长的FA3和FA4值与存活率间同样也存在显著的负相关关系(r=-0.61，p＜0.05；r=-0.63，p＜0.05)。

Soil pH value had a significant negative correlation with total colonization rate and hypha colonization rate.

土壤pH值与总定殖率呈极显著负相关，与菌丝定殖率呈显著负相关。

The solid immersion lens for near field optical storage has one negative refraction medium layer coated to the lower surface of traditional solid immersion lens to re-focus laser beam focused onto the lower surface of the solid immersion lens onto the surface of CD.

本发明公开了一种用于近场光存储的固体浸没透镜，在传统固体浸没透镜的下表面涂覆上一负折射介质层，该负折射介质层将聚焦于固体浸没透镜下表面的激光重新聚焦于碟片的表面。

Positive correlation between Mg~# and P_2O_5 and negative correlation between P_2O_5 and FeO suggest that addition of P is not the key role for the separation of immiscible oxide melts. In contrast, negative correlation between Mg~# and Fe_2O_3/FeO ratios implies that the increasing of oxygen fugacity is very likely the main factor to induce immiscibility of oxide melt.

Mg#与P2O5的正相关以及P2O5与FeO含量的负相关，表明P不是导致氧化物熔体不混熔的主要原因；而Mg#与Fe2O3/FeO的负相关则说明，岩浆演化过程中氧逸度的升高可能是导致氧化物熔体不混熔的主要原因。

Though several leak detecting methods are available, they are not ideal inapplication scope, including responses speed and accuracy of leak localization. In thisdissertation, according to the conditions of pipeline transportation in our country,research is carried out on crude oil transported pipelines leak detection and locationtheory and the study on its supervisory system is given.

本文结合我国管道输送的实际情况，针对原油管道泄漏检测技术及其运行监测系统进行了深入的研究，主要进行了以下几个方面的工作：将小波变换技术引入到负压波特征拐点的捕捉，利用连续小波变换时间-尺度特性检测信号的奇异点，能够有效的检测出强噪声背景下的信号边沿，此外，还提出了负压波法泄漏检测中误报警消除的多种方法。

Chapter 1 we introduce the risk process with positive and negative risk sums,show the background of the risk process. Chapter 2 we show the integral and differential equation of birth probability,give the Lundberg inequation that the ruin probability satisfies with martingale approach,then discuss then ruin probability of the risk process with two dependent positive and negative risk sums,study how the dependence impacts on the ruin probability. Chapter 3 we compare the concrete examples by numbers,and makes further comparison between the two results coming out of independency and dependency,with the purpose of narrating their respective impacts on the probability of ruin probability.

本文第一章引入含正、负风险和的风险模型，介绍风险过程的实际背景；第二章给出生存概率Φ所满足的积分-微分方程，利用典型鞅方法给出破产概率Ψ满足的Lundberg不等式，并且讨论两个相关正、负风险和模型的破产概率，研究相关性对破产概率的影响；第三章对具体实例给出数值比较，进一步把相关性和独立性两种情形的结果进行比较，说明对破产概率的影响。

Results showed that L-THP possessed negative inotropic and negative chronotropic action, lowed left ventricular pressure and it's infinitesimal calculus, decreased heart output in per min., shorten 〓 and 〓 of action potential of ventricular papillary muscle of guinea pig and even the plate-phase of action potential disappeared in larger dose group , but prolonged 〓. we studied transmembrane transportation of 〓 after administering L-THP , L-THP not only depressed uptake and increased release of Ca 2+ in normal myocardium, but also it showed stronger inhibition in cell injured by ISO, and fully eliminated the effect of ISO increasing uptake and decreasing release of 〓. By detecting the 〓 content of ventricular single myocyte using fluorescent probe Fluo-3/AM, results correspond to that done above, L-THP decreased 〓 content inside of cell significantly. Using whole-cell mode, we observed the effect of L-THP on Ica in ventricular single cell, it was found that L-THP decreased Ica, the effect increased with increasing it's dose, and had voltage, frequency-dependency. Dose highly corelated to effect, corelative constant is 0.87. When washing cell with normal tyre's solution, Ica could recover, which proved the blocked action of L-THP on calcium channel once again. Meanwhile, L-THP reduced production of MDA in heart injured by ISO in dose-dependent manner, improved content of GSH-Px, in case tissue or cell free from free radical damage.

结果显示，该药物具有负性肌力和负性频率作用，降低左室压及其微分，终使每分心输出量减少；缩短豚鼠心室乳头肌动作电位时程的〓和APD〓，大剂量使动作电位平台消失，〓延长；同位素示踪法研究证实L-THP抑制〓摄取，促进〓释放，降低细胞内的〓含量；单通道水平的研究证实，L-THP减少豚鼠心室肌单细胞内向钙电流，且具有剂量，电压，频率依赖性，其作用易于洗脱，药物剂量与Ica也具有高度相关性（相关系数r为-0.87）；L-THP还可抑制ISO损伤心肌组织所致的丙二醛含量增加，增加谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的量，使组织细胞免受损伤。L-THP阻断L-型〓通道，抑制〓的摄取，促进〓的释放，降低细胞内〓含量L-THP作用的离子基础。

The voltage gan input resistance and output resistance is three parameters of amplifier.

常用的负反馈放大器的计算方法有深度负反馈估算法和方框图法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。