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The level of free cash flows and the shareholding ratio of major external shareholders have no significant effects on the start-ups' leverage. However, in order to avoid the firm going bankrupt, the entrepreneur has the stronger motivation to reduce the leverage when he holds more shares, and the levels of the long-term debts and the bank loans decrease significantly with the increase of the entrepreneur's shareholdings.

进一步，受创业者与股东间代理冲突不及成熟企业严重的微观经济特征的影响，自由现金流和外部大股东持股比例对创业企业资本结构无显著影响，而高持股比例使得创业者倾向于选择低的债务水平，且创业者持股对长期负债和银行货款的负向影响较其对短期负债和商业信用的负向影响更为明显。

Transformed matrix based non-negative matrix factorization method was proposed and analyzed.

本文对基于矩阵变换的非负矩阵分解进行了理论分析，提出了基于矩阵变换的非负矩阵分解算法。

Non-negative matrix factorization has non-negative and local characteristics, and it is a new feature extraction method.

非负矩阵分解具有非负性和局部性的特点，是一种新型的特征提取方法。

In the government, change fairness and change favorableness both have significant positive influence on organizational commitment and change commitment while change commitment has significant and negative relation toward job stress.

研究结果显示私人企业方面，在变革公平对组织承诺、变革喜好对组织承诺与变革承诺三条路径关系皆有正向显著之影响，而组织承诺对工作压力则有负向显著之影响；政府单位方面，在变革公平与变革喜好对组织承诺与变革承诺四条路径关系皆达正向显著之影响，而变革承诺对工作压力则达负向显著之影响。

In this thesis, the device degradation of low-temperature polycrystalline thin film transistor under gate AC stress in off region with drain bias has been investigated.

在这篇论文中，我们研究了低温复晶矽薄膜电晶体在闸极负偏压脉波且汲极直流偏压的劣化，我们观察到在汲极端会有一个严重的劣化，当闸极操作在负偏压交流讯号且汲极直流偏压下会量测到一个电流(在此我们称为pump current)。

If the output image is in CMYK images for printing we recommend a Gamma value of 1.8; if the image is in RGB color mode of the device output, such as other displays and film recorder or an RGB printer, the gamma value is generally set to 2.2; If the image is used to a different application or platform for output, the Gamma value of 1.8 has a much wider applicability.

如果负入图像是用于印刷的CMYK图像倡导拔取Gamma值为1.8；如果图像不兵在RGB色彩模式的撤备上负不入（如其他的表现器，胶片记录仪或RGB打印机），Gamma值凡是撤定为2.2 ；如果图像用到其他的答用步调或平台举行负入，1.8的Gamma值则具有更普及的适用性。

The results indicate that multiple reflections are favorable to the increase of depth. When the focal position is above the surface, the absorptive intensity on the front decreases, so the cutting depth decreases. When the focal position is below the surface, the position on the front with the maximum power intensity is downward. The intensity distribution is toward the deeper position, the cutting depth increases. But if the negative focal distance is extremely big, the intensity of the deeper position attenuates sharply with the increase of focal radius and light distances, so the depth deceases.

正离焦切割时，前沿吸收的总激光功率密度减小，切割深度减小；负离焦切割时，最大激光功率密度值的位置下移，使得前沿功率密度分布朝着深部推进，切割深度增加，若负离焦量过大，表面光斑直径和光程增加，更深位置的功率密度减小，切割深度减小；随着激光功率增加、切割速度减小，则前沿弯曲程度减小，被激光直接照射的前沿部位增长，前沿吸收激光功率密度增加，切割深度增加。

This event happened abruptly and lasted a short time, benthic foraminifera cannot fitfor it and begin to extinct.

碳稳定同位素表现为三期负向偏移，并在界线处出现约4‰的负向偏移。

The method includes steps: each point in sequence x with length L, i=0, 1, 2,apostrophe L-1 is served as a independent variable of k order polynomial; changing coefficient of polynomial to generate multiple sequence f with length L, where k is nonnegative integer; operation in polynomial is carried out in Galois Field GF, where Q=pm, p as a prime number, and m as nonnegative integer; assigning generated sequences to multiple sectors to set of create biased sequences for each sector; it is different in constant terms of polynomial, and identical to other coefficients of coefficients corresponding to sequence assigned to same sector; creating corresponding time - frequency pattern unit from biased sequences of the sector; repeating TFP unit with equal interval in frequency domain so as to obtain integrated TFP.

本发明涉及一种时频资源的分配方法，所述方法包括：把一个长度为L的序列{x，i＝0，1，2，…L-1}中的每一点作为一个k次多项式的自变量，改变多项式的系数生成多个长度为L的序列{f}，其中k是非负整数，多项式中的运算在伽罗华域GF中进行，其中Q＝p m ，p是一个素数，m是非负整数；把生成的序列分配给多个小区，生成各小区的偏置序列集合，其中分配给同一个小区的序列所对应的生成多项式的常数项不同，其他项的系数都相同；由所述小区的偏置序列生成对应的时频图案单元，将时频图案单元经过频域等间隔重复，得到完整的时频图案。

Based on the theory of instantaneous reactive power, the multiple frequency rotate transform theory is put forward. It overcomes the defect of that the theory of instantaneous reactive power can only measure the harmonic total amount. The positive sequence and negative sequence k-multiple frequency rotate coordinate is respectively put forward in detail.

倍频旋转变换理论是基于瞬时无功功率理论提出的，它克服了瞬时无功功率理论测量方法只能测量谐波总量的缺陷，该理论分别针对正序谐波和负序谐波，提出正向和负向倍频旋转坐标，通过k—倍频旋转坐标可将k次谐波分离出来。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。