贝叶斯

Through the considering of two kinds of prior information—conjugate priorand noninformative prior,and by use of the method of Bayesian analysis,we obtain that the posteriordistribution of parameter in the model is approximate to Normal distribution.

考虑两类先验信息，即共轭先验和无信息先验，利用贝叶斯分析方法，得到模型参数的后验分布近似为正态分布。

Taxonomic Study on the Butterfly Subfamily Coliadinae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from China;2. Mitochondrial gene fragments of COⅠ and Cyt b of 24 species in the subfamily Pierinae and Coliadinaewere amplified and sequenced.

测定了粉蝶科的粉蝶亚科和黄粉蝶亚科14属共24种线粒体COⅠ和Cyt b基因部分序列，并从GenBank中下载了2种粉蝶的同源序列，以眼蝶科的2个物种为外类群，运用NJ法、贝叶斯法分别重建了分子系统树，探讨了它们的系统发生关系。

Mitochondrial gene fragments of COⅠ and Cyt b of 24 species in the subfamily Pierinae and Coliadinae were amplified and sequenced. Combing these with the homologous sequences of 2 species from GenBank and using 2 species of the Satyridae as the outgroups, the molecular phylogenetic trees of these groups were reconstructed with neighbor-joining and bayesian inference methods.

测定了粉蝶科的粉蝶亚科和黄粉蝶亚科14属共24种线粒体COⅠ和Cyt b基因部分序列，并从GenBank中下载了2种粉蝶的同源序列，以眼蝶科的2个物种为外类群，运用NJ法、贝叶斯法分别重建了分子系统树，探讨了它们的系统发生关系。

At each level, the parameters, hyper parameters and model parameters are adjusted to minimize the Kullback-Leibler divergence between their posteriors and real distributions so that the variable free energy can approach the real free energy.

在指出证据框架和自由能最小化方法等贝叶斯推理方法的局限性的前提下，通过对比证据框架的方法，提出了自由能框架的概念，将通常难以求解的自由能最小化过程分解成参数自由能最小化、超参数自由能最小化、模型参数自由能最小化等层次，在每个层次上调节参数、超参数和模型参数，使其后验分布为其真实分布之同的Kullback-Leibler距最小，以使可变自由能逼近真实自由能。

And by taking advantage of the redundance of several models, the reliability of complex system fault prediction can be improved.

本文介绍了数据融合技术的起源、发展、应用背景和常用的融合算法，重点阐述了运用贝叶斯算法和自适应加权算法实现多模型故障预报的方法。

Keywords: Scomber japonicus Stock Assessment Risk analysis Bayesian-based surplus production model, East China Sea and Yellow Sea

本文运用贝叶斯的剩余产量模型，对东、黄海鲐鱼资源进行评估，并对其管理策略进行风险分析。

This intormation is combined in the structure of a Bayesian Graph so as to identify unknown or unpredictable faults. The final experiment results show the intelligent agent can detect network abnormal behavior before a fault actually occurs. Event correlation algorithm for network fault real-time isolation and handle uses object-oriented model method for critical network device and a novel coding scheme, even if in the case of lost alarm and wrong one, it also can identify the fault origin and automatically adapts to changes to network topology to ensure seemless scalability to large and complex network environment. Its performance greatly presides over traditional rule-based event management system.

对学习获得的信息经由贝叶斯图加以组合，从而签别未知的或不可预见的故障，实验结果表明智能监测代理系统能够在故障发生以前检测网络异常行为；用于网络故障问题实时隔离和处理的事件关联算法使用面向对象的针对的网络关键设备的建模方法和新型编码技术，即使在丢失报警和错误报警的情况下，亦能精确地标识故障源，并能自动适应网络拓扑的改变，从而保证无缝地伸缩到专用大型和复杂网络环境中，其性能大大优于传统的基于规则识别的事件关联系统。

In this paper, we propose a novel method of inferring node topologic ordering, which makes up for the deficiency of Bayesian networks needing known node ordering.

本文提出了一种推断节点拓扑顺序的方法，它弥补了贝叶斯网络结构学习需要节点顺序的不足。

Transcriptive regulatory networks ; Bayesian networks ; transcriptive modules ; model ; bioinformatics

基因调控网络；贝叶斯网络；转录模块；模型；生物信息学

The changes include a volume-fraction correction to account for unmixable atom types in proteins and DNA in addition to the usage of a low-count correction based on bayesian statistics, residue/base-specific atom types,and a shorter cutoff distance for protein-DNA interactions.

我们在DFIRE的基础上减短了统计距离，使用了更全面的原子类型，并使用了以贝叶斯统计原理为基础的背景统计小数修正和为了区分蛋白质核酸原子类型的体积分数修正，从而得到了一种更先进的蛋白质核酸作用的基于知识的统计势函数。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。