贝叶斯

Based on the newsboy model and Bayesian analysis, supply chain system in demand forecast update conditions with asymmetry is described in order to analyze the asymmetry information and double marginalization.

本文在报童模型和贝叶斯分析模型的基础上对不对称信息下具有需求预测更新的供应链系统进行了描述，并分析了信息不对称和双重定价问题。

In this paper, modern nonlinear theories such as wavelet, fractal and chaos theories are used in status analysis, fault diagnosis and predicting running trend about nonlinear dynamical systems of turbine generator set and automobile engine.

从常规的FFT频谱分析技术、谱熵分析、时序分析方法、参数分析法、贝叶斯统计分析方法、模式识别技术、模糊诊断技术到专家系统和人工神经网络技术的应用，使故障诊断技术得到了飞速发展。

The result of experiment shows that the improved algorithm has better performance than normal Bayesian algorithm.

实验表明，改进的过滤算法比普通贝叶斯算法有更好的性能。

Structure learning of Bayesian network is a NP hard problem.

基于贝叶斯模型的结构学习是NP完全问题。

Our main contribution of the thesis is in Chapter three, and a new kind of method to estimate the observational error variance, usually assumed a constant whose value can be evaluated ,was brought up for Univariate Bayesian Normal Dynamic Linear Model ,the most important and common one in practice.

在论文引言中，我们首先较为简要介绍了Box─Jenkins传统时间序列分析方法和它的研究现状，然后对贝叶斯动态线性模型及其预测进行了概述。

Environmental test and life test were applied to the sensor, and the environmental confidence level and the one－ sided confidence lower limit of MTBF were estimated with the fiducial method, confidence interval method and Bayes method.

首先对这种传感器实施了环境试验与寿命试验，并用经典法、信赖法和贝叶斯法估计了环境可靠度及MTBF的单侧置信下限。

Looking upon the patches of face images as some specific class of signals, their eigen-subspace can be found by Principal Components Analysis, and the super-resolved facial patches are regularized in the orthogonal complement of the eigen-subspace. This eigen-subspace based regularization is combined with the classic reconstruction constraint under a Bayesian framework to produce the high-resolution outcome.

将人脸图像块看作一些特定信号类，利用主成分分析计算训练人脸图像块的特征子空间；并将传统的"重建约束"与人脸图像块的"正交补特征子空间约束"统一在贝叶斯框架下，提出一种人脸图像SR的规整化方法。

Multivariate data ; parallel coordinates ; naive Bayes ; point scores

多元数据；平行坐标；简单贝叶斯；点得分

ABSTRACT Particle filter is a new real time inference algorithm which is based on Bayesian inference and Monte carlo method. Because of its unique characteristics such as flexible, easy to implement, parallelizable, extensive applicability and efficient to process nonlinear problems, particle filter has been paid more and more attention in recent years and becomes a new and very promising hot topic in applied statistics, signal processing, automatic control, artificial intelligence and machine learning communities. At the same time, the formidable increasing computational power and some recent developments in applied statistics and probability theory has stimulated many advances in this field.

始于20世纪90年代初的粒子滤波器技术是一种基于贝叶斯推理和蒙特卡罗方法的实时在线推理算法，因其具有灵活、易于实现、并行化、应用前景广阔以及有效处理非线性问题等特点，受到了越来越广泛的重视，成为统计学、信号处理、自动控制、人工智能、机器学习等领域新的研究热点，同时伴随着计算机计算能力的超指数增长以及应用统计学、概率论等一些学科的不断进步，使该领域的研究得到了迅速发展。

The methods of constructing phylogenetic trees include the distance2based methods , parsimony , maximum likelihood , and Bayesian inference methods.

构建系统树的方法有距离法、简约法、最大似然法以及贝叶斯推断法等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。