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This paper aims to research the idea historia which is the central conception in the artistic theory of Leon Battista Alberti. To demonstrate the original meaning of historia in different period of time, which ranged from antique Greek to Renaissance, is the first chapter of this paper.

本文以文艺复兴时期伟大的人文主义者里昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔贝蒂艺术理论中的historia观念为主要关注点，将该词本体含义、在阿尔贝蒂理论中的应用并结合对已有研究成果的分析比较进行较为客观地考释研究。

The application of total probability formula and Bayes formula for sample space on which two disservements and these formulas of the sample space have proved.

讨论了样本空间有不同划分时全概公式和贝叶斯公式的应用方法，给出了样本空间有两种划分时全概公式和贝叶斯公式的证明。

Uses of Bayes formula in statistical Decisions;2. Considering the influence of the distorted information on fault location,a method for fault location in distribution network is presented based on Bayes formula .

从解决配电网故障信息发生畸变影响故障定位入手，提出了一种运用贝叶斯公式的配电网故障定位方法，并建立了利用贝叶斯公式最大显著度条件的故障定位模型。

Finishing calculation of mean value, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis of Beta distribution.(2) Fitting parameters of many kinds of typical distribution and using residual deviation to evaluate fitting precision.(3) Using Beta distribution as an agreed indication distribution applied to many kinds of practical photoelectric measurement distributions.(4) Deriving theory formula of Bayes point estimation about Beta distribution parameters and mean value and standard deviation on the condition of mean square error loss function and supposed the prior distribution is uniform distribution.(5) Generating MCMC sample from post distribution by the method of Gibbs sample algorithm. Calculating bayes point estimation from sample on the condition of mean square error loss function. Calculating confidence interval by an approximate method to complete interval estimation.

本文的主要工作有：(1)解决了Beta分布参数a和b的精确计算以及均值、标准差、偏度、峰度的计算问题；(2)拟合出10余种典型分布的Beta分布的两个参数，并且采用剩余标准差评价该Beta分布的拟合精度；(3)对多种典型的光学与光电测量系统的测量分布进行了Beta分布统示表示；(4)在假设先验分布为均匀分布前提下，得到参数a和b以及均值μ和标准差σ在均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计理论计算公式；(5)利用直接抽样的Gibbs抽样算法，从后验分布中产生MCMC样本，从样本直接计算均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计，并使用一种近似方法计算其置信区间，完成区间估计。

In 1170, while spending Christmas near Bayeux in France, Henry was visited by a deputation of bishops, who apprised him of Becket's continuing interference."Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest!" Henry roared.

一一七○年，亨利在法国贝叶附近度圣诞节，接见一主代表团，听说贝克特继续干预他控制会，不禁怒道：「怎麼没有人给我把这个多事的士除去！

Avram Grant rested a couple of players for the clash with Liverpool, who rested a couple more than the Blues did (perhaps Rafael Benitez is concentrating on consolidating fourth spot in the Premier League this season), but there was no doubt that both sides were hungry for victory, and Benitez's typically dishonest and ignorant view of Peter Crouch's challenge that led to the spotty beanpole striker taking an early bath – assuming the Stamford Bridge changing rooms contain freak-sized baths – proved that the Spaniard still retained a certain amount of bitterness as a result of his club's defeat.

格兰特在对利物浦的比赛上轮休了一些球员，不过利物浦轮休的球员更多（可能贝尼特斯把精力更专注在了保持联赛第四名上），不过毋庸置疑的是，双方都表现出了极强的求胜欲，犯规被罚下的竹竿克劳奇不得不早早地去淋浴室了——斯坦福桥的淋浴室肯定特殊改装过才能容纳这种怪胎身材——贝尼特斯对此熟视无睹，满口胡言，这说明了这个西班牙人对于结局还是有点心痛的。

This groundbreaking alliance will give Bear Stearns a unique footprint in one of the world 's fastest-growing economies through a strategic partnership with a premier market leader ,' Bear Stearns Chairman and Chief Executive James Cayne said.

贝尔斯登董事长兼首席执行长詹姆斯凯恩说，与中信证券这样一家中国证券业的领头羊建立战略合作关系是一次具有里程碑意义的结盟，它将使贝尔斯登在全球增长最快的市场获得一个独一无二的机会。

The sons of Benjamin were Bela, Becher, and Jediael--three.

本雅明的儿子：贝拉贝革尔、耶狄厄耳三人。

And the sons of Ephraim by their kindreds were these: Suthala, of whom is the family of the Suthalaites: Becher, of whom is the family of the Becherites: Thehen, of whom is the family of the Thehenites.

以下是厄弗辣因的子孙：按照家族，属叔特拉的，有叔特拉家族；属贝革尔的，有贝革尔家族；属塔罕的，有塔罕家族。

The Ephraimites by clans were: through Shuthelah the clan of the Shuthelahites, through Becher the clan of the Bechrites, through Tahan the clan of the Tahanites.

以下是厄弗辣因的子孙：按照家族，属叔特拉的，有叔特拉家族；属贝革尔的，有贝革尔家族；属塔罕的，有塔罕家族。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。