象征性的

Grand Central Station 'a very large railway station in the USA, situated on East 42nd Street in New York' and an appellative (meaning 'a noisy place'). Symbolical meanings of urbonyms are particularly interesting in a comparative perspective, since such names tend to be part of the collective memory of language users belonging to a given community.

中央火车站的一个非常大的火车站，位于美国纽约东四十二街"和一个(意思是"通称嘈杂的地方)。urbonyms象征性意义特别有趣的是，因为这样的名字比较倾向于部分的集体记忆中的语言使用者属于一个给定的社区。

Focusing on the symbolic power of money, the study's authors, Xinyue Zhou of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kathleen Vohs of the University of Minnesota and Roy Baumeister of Florida State University, started with a simple hypothesis: reminders of money can alter how people experience social interactions — especially social acceptance and rejection.

此项研究的发起人——中山大学的周欣悦，明尼苏达大学的凯瑟琳·佛贺斯及佛罗里达州立大学的罗伊·鲍迈斯特，集中研究金钱的象征性力量，他们从一个简单的假设开始：想到钱，能改变人们在社会交往——尤其是社会认可和排斥中的感受。

Focusing on the symbolic power of money, the study's authors, Xinyue Zhou of Sun Yat-Sen University, Kathleen Vohs of the University of Minnesota and Roy Baumeister of Florida State University, started with a simple hypothesis: reminders of money can alter how people experience social interactions - especially social acceptance and rejection.

此项研究的发起人--中山大学的周欣悦，明尼苏达大学的凯瑟琳。佛贺斯以及佛罗里达州立大学的罗伊。鲍迈斯特，集中研究金钱的象征性力量，他们自一个简单的假设开始：想到钱，能改变人们在社会交往--尤其是社会认可和排斥中的感受。

All descriptions of disenchanted systems, all hypotheses about the disenchantment of systems - the flood of simulation and dissuasion, the abolition of symbolic processes, the death of referentials - are perhaps false.

所有关于使人不再着迷的方法的描述，所有关于使人不再着迷的方法的臆测——模拟与劝阻的洪水，象征性过程的废除，可参考物的消失——也许都是错的。

Based philosophically on the role theory of sociology, especially the Symbolic Interaction Theory, namely Role Play by Miller, Impression Management and Drama-imitating Theory by Erving Goffman, as well as the author's long-time teaching expriences and observation through the method of cross-disciplinary research on the previous foreign and domestic research results, the thesis demonstrates and analyzes pedagogically, psychologically and administratively the main roles of teachers' in teaching and the regulation of their behaviors

从哲学的角度来说，它是以社会学角色理论为基础的，尤其是以象征性相互作用理论为基础，即以米勒角色扮演理论，印象管理法和Erving Goffman戏剧模拟式理论以及作者长期以来的教学经验为基础，同样还有以作者通过对以前国内外的研究成果所做的交叉学科性研究而获得的研究评论为基础，该论文从教育法上，心理学上以及管理学上对教师在教学和行为规范上的主要作用作出了明确的阐述和分析

Although this time's bronze utensil still appeared relatively simple, the modeling with practical function and form esthetic sense, as well as the changed diverse geometry decoration and the dignified grave animal decoration, actually display its bright time esthetic style: Implication symbolic, dignified massiveness and overall compatibility, which prepare both for the arrival of Shang and Zhou bronze prosperous time and the esthetic modeling, decorative design, style.

尽管这一时期的青铜器仍然显得相对朴实，但其实用功能和形式美感兼具的造型，以及变化多样的几何纹和威严庄重的动物纹装饰，却凸显了其鲜明的时代审美风格：寓意象征性、庄严厚重性和整体适应性。这为商周青铜器鼎盛时代的到来，在审美的造型、纹饰和风格上均作了必要的铺垫。

At Berkshire, wanting our fees to be meaningless to our directors, we pay them only a pittance. Additionally, not wanting to insulate our directors from any corporate disaster we might have, we don't provide them with officers' and directors' liability insurance (an unorthodoxy that, not so incidentally, has saved our shareholders many millions of dollars over the years). Basically, we want the behavior of our directors to be driven by the effect their decisions will have on their family'snet worth, not by their compensation. That's the equation for Charlie and me as managers, and we think it's the right one for Berkshire directors as well.

在伯克希尔，为了避免董事报酬占其个人收入的比例太高，我们仅象征性地支付一点报酬，此外为了不让董事们规避公司发生重大经营意外的风险，我们也不提供董事经理人责任保险(虽然这在一般公司并非常态，但每年却也为公司节省了好几百万美元的保险费用)，基本上，我们希望董事们的行为想法跟在处理自家财务一般小心谨慎，而不只是着眼于董事报酬，这跟查理与我本人在身为伯克希尔经营者的心态一致，我们这样的做法同样也适用于伯克希尔的董事们。

However, Japanese designers are more prefer to symmetric distribution rather than the dissymmetric pattern of the European constructivism, as the core symmetry is one of the components of the Japanese traditional designing. Consequently, they modulated the European constructivism by adding some of the simplified symbolic patterns, which are parts of the traditional designing, i.e. patterns of grass, animals and floras etc. into the Japanese constructive designing.

但是， 日本设计家更加喜欢对称化的布局，而不是构成主义非对称化的方式，中轴对称是日本长期的传统设计的组成部分之一，因此日本的设计对欧洲的构成主义进行了调整，把传统设计中一些简单化的象征性图案，比如花草、动物、植物纹样等等，都加入到日本式的构成主义设计中。

That was approved by FIFA's six-man finance committee and rubberstamped by the executive committee of which he was a vice-president.

这份预算得到了由六个人组成的国际足联财务委员会的认可（杰克·华纳自己就是这个委员会的副主席），并且也象征性地经过了国际足联执委会的批准，别忘了，他也是其中的副主席。

That was approved by FIFA's six-man finance committee and rubberstamped by the executive committee of which he was a vice-president.

这份预算得到了由六人组成的国际足联财务委员会的认可（杰克·华纳自己就是这个委员会的副主席），并且也象征性地经过了国际足联执委会的批准，别忘了，他也是其中的副主席。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。