豌豆

This research according to the problems of new variety breeding and new variety spreading existed in domestic, aims at breeding a new sweet pea variety with the characteristic of good quality and high yield, fit for eat raw spend and quick-freeze processing, and establishes the technology system of the new variety spreading.

本研究针对国内甜豌豆新品种的选育及推广所存在的问题，旨在选育一个优质高产、鲜食加工兼用的菜用甜豌豆新品种，并对新品种推广的技术体系进行探索研究。

Fruit , count count their seed Perhaps while shelling a garden pea for the set , Be shell and counting the bean pod of different shape in each have a few garden peas Usually do game of throw the plug .

把豆子和纽扣等装入纸盒里，父子二人各抓出一把，叔叔看谁的多；或者在吃葡萄等水果时，数数它们的种子；或者在帮组剥豌豆时，一边剥一边数不同形状的豆荚中各有几粒豌豆。

The Fabaceae have a worldwide distribution and many are of economic importance, including peas, beans, lentils, and peanuts. Others are used for forage, e.g. clovers and Lucerne. There are also ornamental species such as lupins.

Fabaceae 具广泛的分布，并且许多具有重要的经济价值，如豌豆（豌豆 Pisum sativum ）、菜豆(菜豆属 Phaselous 和蚕豆属 Vicia)、小扁豆(兵豆属 Lens culinaris)以及花生(花生属 Arachis byopqea)，其余的用作牲畜饲料，如三叶草（三叶草属 Trifolium ）和紫花苜蓿(苜蓿属 Medicagosation)，还有一些是仅供观赏之用的，如羽扇豆(羽扇豆属 Lupinus)。

Scientific Name: Lathyrus odoratus Synonyms: flower pea , sweet pea families are rotten: legumes, sweet pea is.

学名：Lathyrus odoratus 别名：花豌豆、腐香豌豆科属：豆科，香豌豆属。

These compounds were identified as follows:chrysophanol (FP-1),physcion(FP-2),eriosematin(FP-3),scoparone(FP-4),lupeol(FP-5),betulinic acid(FP-6),3\',4\'-Dihydroxy-trans-cinamic acid octacosyl ester(FP-7),β-sitosterol (FP-8),flemiphilippinone A(FP-9),monopalmitin(FP-10),emodin(FP-11),islandicin (FP-12),salicylic acid(FP-13),p-methoxyphenylpropionic acid(FP-14),trideca-1, 3-diene(FP-15),lupinifolin(FP-16),flemichin D(FP-17),flemiphilippinin A(FP-18), auriculasin(FP-19),erythrinin B(FP-20),6-C-prenylluteolin(FP-21), 8-(1,1-dimethylallyl) genistein(FP-22),flemiphilippinin E(FP-23),flemiphilippinin F (FP-24),5,7,3\',4\'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone(FP-25),flemiphilippinin D (FP-26),dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27),osajin(FP-28),6,8-diprenyleriodictyol(FP-29), lupinalbin A(FP-30),genistein(FP-31),3\'-O-methylorobol(FP-32),orobol(FP-33), 5,7,2\',3\',4\'-pentahrdroxyflavone(FP-34),the mixture of biochanin A and prunetin (FP-35 and 36),genistin(FP-37),sophororicoside(FP-38),3\'-O-methylorobol-7-glucoside(FP-39),the mixture of sissotrin and prunetin 4\'-O-β-D-glucoside(FP-40 and 41),adenosine(FP-42) and luteoloside(FP-43,mixture).

这些化合物分别为大黄酚(FP-1)、大黄素甲醚(FP-2)、eriosematin(FP-3)、滨蒿内酯(FP-4)、羽扇豆醇(FP-5)、白桦酸(FP-6)、咖啡酸二十八烷酯(FP-7)、β-谷甾醇(FP-8)、蔓性千斤拔酮A(FP-9)、单棕榈酸甘油酯(FP-10)、大黄素(FP-11)、islandicin(FP-12)、水杨酸(FP-13)、对甲氧基苯丙酸(FP-14)、十三烷-1，4-二烯烃(FP-15)、lupinifolin(FP-16)、千斤拔素D(FP-17)、蔓性千斤拔素A(FP-18)、auriculasin(FP-19)、erythrinin B(FP-20)、6-C-异戊烯基木犀草素(FP-21)、8-(1，1-二甲烯丙基)-染料木黄酮(FP-22)、蔓性千斤拔素E(FP-23)、蔓性千斤拔素F(FP-24)、5，7，3′，4′-四羟基-6，8-双异戊烯基异黄酮(FP-25)、蔓性千斤拔素D(FP-26)、dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27)、osajin(FP-28)、6，8-双异戊烯基圣草素(FP-29)、lupinalbin A(FP-30)、染料木黄酮(FP-31)、3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷元(FP-32)、奥洛醇(FP-33)、5，7，2′，3′，4′-五羟基黄酮(FP-34)、鹰嘴豆素甲和樱黄素的混合物(FP-35和FP-36)、染料木苷(FP-37)、槐属苷(FP-38)、7-葡萄糖基-3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷(FP-39)、印度黄檀苷和樱黄素4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的混合物(FP-40和FP-41)、腺嘌呤核苷(FP-42)和木犀草苷(FP-43，混合物)。

For example, soybean is infected by Bradyrhizobium japonicum while peas nodulate with Rhizobium leguminosarum and clover with Rhizobium trifolii.

波顿（1984）根据对根瘤菌的专一性把豆类作物可分为45组，例如，大豆被大豆慢生根瘤菌细菌侵染，而豌豆被豌豆根瘤菌侵染结瘤，三叶草被三叶草根瘤菌侵染。

The upper and usually largest petal of a papilionaceous flower, as in peas and sweet peas.

旗瓣 Standard 蝶形花冠的上方通常最大的花瓣，如豌豆和香豌豆。

The upper and usually largest petal of a papilionaceous flower, as in peas and sweet peas; banner.

旗瓣 Vexillum 如蝶形花冠上方通常最大的花瓣豌豆和香豌豆；旗瓣。

With Pisum sativum L. as tested material, the effects of La with different concentrations (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8 mg/L) on seed germination, plant growth, peroxidases activity of P. sativum under the Cd stress with different concentrations (0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, 20.0, 40.0 and 80.0 mg/L) were studied.

方法］以开白花的豌豆为实验材料，研究了镧不同浓度(0.05、0.1、0.2、0.4、0.8 mg/L)对镉不同浓度(0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0、5.0、10.0、20.0、40.0、80.0 mg/L)胁迫下的豌豆在种子萌发、植株生长、过氧化物酶活性等方面的影响。

Our work reported here are aiming at improving nitrogen and water use efficiency in wheat/maize, faba bean/maize, pea/maize and soybean/maize intercropping through field experiment.The main results obtained were as the following:(1) Land equivalent ratio was greater than 1.0 for faba bean (Viciafaba L.)/maize (Zea mays L.) intercropping regardless of nitrogen fertilizer application or not. Based on grain yields production, LER of pea (Pisum sativum L.)/maize intercropping was over 1.0 in spite of nitrogen fertilizer application, while LER was higher than 1.0 only when nitrogen fertilizer was applied based on biomass production. However, LER in soybean (Glycine max L.)/maize intercropping was smaller than 1.0 both nitrogen applicationa and no nitrogen application. In wheat Triticum aestivum L.

本文通过田间试验，对小麦／玉米、蚕豆／玉米、大豆／玉米和豌豆／玉米间作种植下作物对氮素和水分利用的影响进行了系统比较，获得的主要结果如下：(1)蚕豆／玉米间作的土地当量比都大于1；豌豆／玉米间作以籽粒产量为基础的LER无论施氮还是不施氮都大于1，而以生物学产量为基础的LER只有施用氮肥时才大于1；大豆／玉米间作无论施氮还是不施氮LER均小于1。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。