豆科

Abrin is one of the potent toxins isolated from the beans of plant abrus precatorius.the toxic protein consists of two disulfide-bonded subunits,the a and b chains.the b chain is a galactose-specific lectin that facilitates the binding of abrin to the cell membrane that precedes endocytosis.after entering the cells,the a chain catalytically inactivates 60s ribosomal subunits by removing adenine position 4324 of 28s r–rna,and thereby inhibits protein biosynthesis.

相思子毒素是从豆科植物(abrus precatorius l。)种子中分离的一种细胞毒性蛋白。它由a，b两条链组成，由一个二硫键相联，b链具有半乳糖凝集活性，可与细胞膜上受体结合，帮助a链进入细胞内，a链进入细胞催化失活60s核糖体亚基，从而使细胞蛋白合成被抑制。

Based on the study in Lotus japonicus, a model legume plant in Papilionoideae, scientific groups led by Luo Da demonstrated that TCP proteins have been independently recruited as determinants of petal identities along the dorsoventral axis in two distant lineages of flowering plants Antirrhinum majus and Lotus japonicus, suggesting a synapomorphic origin for the mechanisms in the control of floral zygomorphy.

以蝶型花亚科的百脉根为研究对象，罗达等研究组阐明了在豆科与其他物种基因组中调控花对称性发育的分子机制具有共源性，揭示了在高等植物花形进化过程中，不同进化关系的开花植物独立地招募TCP基因，调控了两侧对称花发育过程中背腹轴的发育。

We explore these questions in Legume model system, Lotus japonicus. Compared with model plants Antirrhinum and Arabidopsis, floral pattern formation of Lotus japonicus is different in several aspects. Floral organs initiate in an order of sepals, carpel, petals, stamens. Within each whorl, organs initiate unidirectionally from ventral side to dorsal side. Initiation of organs in different whorl overlaps. Stamens exist in both 2nd whorl and 3rd whorl, and 2nd whorl is heterogeneous for the existence of different identity organs .

与模式植物金鱼草和拟南芥相比，豆科模式植物百脉根的花模式建成有其特殊性：一、花器官从腹部向背部单向起始；二、器官起始顺序是萼片—心皮—花瓣—雄蕊；三、不同轮的器官起始时间相互重叠；四、相同属性的器官出现在不同轮中；五、第二轮不均一，出现不同属性的花器官；六、花瓣和雄蕊不单独起始，而是经过了短暂的花瓣—雄蕊共同原基的阶段。

As soybean Glycine max (Linn Merril has archean tetraploid chromosomes(2n=40) and belongs to Leguminosae, it is one of the most important resource of plant oil and protein for human beings, many scientist have attached more importance to the genetic soybean.

大豆Glycine max(LinnMerril属豆科蝶形花亚科大豆属的古四倍体(2n=40)植物，是世界上植物油和植物蛋白最重要的来源之一。因此，科学家高度重视大豆的品种改良。

It is reported the effect of extracted fungicide from composite, chenopod , legume, rosaceae , euonymus , labiate , rutaceae and asclepiad with water, ethyl alcohol and petroleum ether, to Valsa Mali Miyabe et Yamada .

就菊科、藜科、豆科、蔷薇科、卫矛科、唇形科、芸香科和萝摩科的 10种不同植物组织的水、乙醇和石油醚浸出物对苹果腐烂病原的抑制作用进行了研究，并比较了以中草药为原料制成的膏状制剂对苹果腐烂病的防治效果。

The 0-40cm soil layer soil mean value looked that mixes by the interlacing broadcasts the lawn soil ulmin, the alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content to be highest; The fast-acting phosphorus, the fast-acting potassium are highest by the unicast awnless brome lawn content; The colleague mixes broadcasts lawn pH to be biggest.

无芒雀麦对土壤要求不严，耐贫瘠、严寒，耐碱性也较强，需氮较多，适宜与紫花苜蓿、沙打旺、野豌豆、百脉根、红三叶等豆科牧草混播，借助豆科牧草固氮作用，促进无芒雀麦良好生长[4]。本实验就是无芒雀麦单播草地和与紫花苜蓿混播草地对土壤理化性质的影响进行比较。

The colonization of rhizobia on the roots of legumes and nonlegumes has been well documented.

豆科和非豆科植物根上瘤菌的群集现象曾被很好地证实过。

The experience of legume production in the world indicated that inoculating rhizobia for legume was a key technique to increase its yield and improve its quality.

国外豆科作物发展的经验证明，在豆科作物大发展的时期，接种高效根瘤菌是非常重要的技术环节。

One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants' natural constit ution:specifically,the idea of inserting into nonleguminous plants the genes,if they can be identified and isolated,that fit the leguminous plant s to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

复杂修饰+插入+省略+倒装）这其中的一个新颖思想就是，在植物的染色体内注入并非是该植物自然构造一个部分的那些不相关联的因基：具体而言，这一思想是，在非豆科植物内注入这样一些基因，倘若这些基因可被辨识出来并被分离开来，而这些基因业已使豆科植物宜于充当那些具备固氮作用的细菌的寄主。

We try to understand the mechanism of inflorescence development in Lotus japonicus, the legume model system through the characterization of CEN homologues in it.

本研究选用豆科模式植物百脉根作为研究系统，从CEN的同源基因入手，对豆科植物的花序发育进行研究。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。