豆状核

RESULTS: SERT levels were non-significantly decreased (-14% to -33%) in caudate, putamen and thalamus, and, unlike the robust striatal dopamine reduction, there was marked overlap between control and MA user ranges.

结果：MA长期使用者纹状体内多巴胺含量显著降低，与此不同的是，尾状核、豆状核和丘脑(海马的SERT水平正常)SERT水平的下降并不具有统计学意义(-14%~-33%)。

Objective: To explore the cytological mechanism of Gandou Decoction in treating hepatolenticular degeneration.

内容提要目的：在细胞水平探讨中药复方肝豆汤治疗肝豆状核变性的机理。

The presence of ALN in 16% of patients with branch occlusions appeared to result from variation in the lenticulostriate arteries, which arise from the middle cerebral artery branch in around 20% of cases.

本研究中，有16%的大脑中动脉分支闭塞的患者也出现了豆状核低信号征；我们认为，这可能与豆纹动脉的解剖变异有关，因为有20%的人群地豆纹动脉并非由大脑中动脉M1段发出，而是由大脑中动脉分支所发出的。

In contrast, when grade III CT signs were present, all of the lenticulostriate arteries were involved in ischemia.

相反，当深部大脑中动脉分布区出现III级早期CT征象（整个豆状核区均出现低密度）时，所有豆纹动脉均受累缺血。

When the MCA trunk is occluded at its origin, and all of the lenticulostriate arteries are involved in ischemia (type 1 occlusion), hypodensity usually extends to the entire lentiform nucleus.

当大脑中动脉主干的起始段发生闭塞、造成所有豆纹动脉均受累缺血（1型大脑中动脉闭塞）时，通常整个豆状核区都会出现低密度

Because they are often seen from such an early period within the present concept of the therapeutic time window, involvement of the lenticulostriate arteries may be detected as the presence of subtle hypodensity in the lentiform nucleus.

由于处于再灌注治疗时间窗内的患者经常出现这些早期CT征象，因此，当豆状核出现细微低密度时，常可发现豆纹动脉亦受累及。

Using the high performance MRI scan is the reliable method of studying the cerebrum internal tissue's asymmetry;The cerebrum internal tissue(two sides of caudate nucleus、lentiform nucleus and lateral ventricle) are roughly symmetric,they don't exit obviously difference.

结论利用高性能的MRI仪器扫描测量可以作为研究大脑相关结构的可信赖的方法；大脑内部结构(双侧尾状核、豆状核及侧脑室)是基本对称的，不存在明显的侧别差。

Results:① 890 lesions which were mostly located in lentiform nucleus（40.8%）, then in corona radiata, dorsal thalamus, internal capsule, caudate nucleus and pons were detected by MRI in 120 cases.

结果：①120例行MRI检查患者共发现病灶890个，最多见于豆状核（占40 。8%），其次为放射冠、丘脑、内囊、尾状核、桥脑，可为圆形、椭圆形、条索状病灶。

And (20. 5 ± 1.7) ml· 100 g-1 ·min-1, respectively. When compared in 3 groups, the temporal and parietal lobe rCBF had a decreasing tendency in aMCI group, while in VCI-ND group, the most dominant decreasing parts were mainly concentrated in white matter region (17. 7±2. 3 ml·100 g-1·min-1, F = 5. 740, P = 0. 002. Whatever the depth or the width was, beth periventricular and subeortical deep white matter, anterior and posterior ventricular regions were all involved. There are no dominant difference of rCBF in caudate nucleus, lentiform nucleus and thalamus.

2NC组、aMCI组和VCI-ND组患者的rCBF表现比较：aMCI组颞、顶、枕叶的rCBF值呈一定趋势的减少，VCI-ND组额叶的rCBF值呈一定趋势的减少，而VCI-ND组rCBF下降最明显的部位集中在白质区域[(17.7±2.3)ml·100 g-1·min-1，F=5.740，P=0.002]，从深度看覆盖了脑室旁白质和皮质下深部白质两部分，从长度看覆盖了白质的前后区域。3组基底节区核团包括尾状核、豆状核和丘脑的rCBF值比较差异无统计学意义。

We didn\'t find activated points in cerebellum and deeper brain.3.Acupuncture of sham point can significantly activated BA2,6,8,13,21,37,40,44,45,47,putamen and other areas.Both the left and right side of the brain have activated points,but points on the right side are more than those on the left.Both sides of middle temporal gyms,parietal lobule,supramarginal gyms and the lentiform nucleus have obvious activated points.The activated points mainly concentrated in the cerebral cortex,the deep-activated are mainly in the putamen.4. Sham needling in sham point can significantly activate BA6, 8,9,10,18,21,37,40,43,44.The activated points are mainly distributed in the right side of the brain.The left side also has some activated points;5.In the comparasion of Acupunture and sham-needling in S J5,we find that BA8 and cerebellum have distinct regional activated points;6.In the comparasion of acupuncture in SJ5 and sham point,we find BA2 and left cerebellar regions have activated points;7.Sham needling in S J5 compared with sham point,we find BA7,8,9,18 and other areas have activated points,the main activated points are at the left brain.It is not difficult to find that the distribution of activated points are mainly in the middle brain,no obvious activated points at the temporal lobe.

结果：通过对数据的处理和分析，我们初步发现：1、外关穴真针刺能显著激活Brodmann area45、37、44、40、22、13、37、47区、海马、杏仁核、黑质等区域，小脑左侧更明显，左侧颞叶皮层激活点多于右侧，且脑部左侧深层激活点多于右侧；2、外关穴假针刺能显著激活BA46、44、41、13、40、37、19区等区域，激活点主要集中表现在大脑皮层，以颞叶为主，小脑及深部未发现明显激活点；3、非穴真针刺组结果分析初步表明，BA2、6、8、13、21、37、40、44、45、47区以及壳核等区域有激活点，大脑左、右侧均有激活点，但右侧更多，双侧颞中回、顶叶下小叶、缘上回及豆状核有明显激活点，激活点主要集中在大脑皮层，深部激活点主要在壳核；4、非穴假针刺能显著激活BA6、8、9、10、18、21、37、40、43、44区等区域有激活点，主要分布在大脑的右侧，左侧也有不少激活点，就其具体分布主要在颞叶和额叶，少部分分布在顶叶和枕叶；5、外关穴真针刺与假针刺对比发现，BA8区和小脑等区域有明显的激活点；6、外关穴真针刺与非穴真针刺对比发现BA2区、左侧小脑等区域有激活点；7、外关穴假针刺与非穴假针刺对比发现，BA7、8、9、18等区有激活点，主要反应点在左侧大脑的枕叶中回、楔叶，顶叶楔前叶及额上回、中回，就其分布不难看出主要在大脑中部，颞叶未见明显激活点。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。