谱线轨迹

According to the characteristics of altimetric satellite's orbit, this thesis systematically studies the theory and methods of satellite altimeter data processing. The content includes the analysis of satellite's radial error in time domain and in space domain, the spectra characteristics of collinear tracks and crossover points distribution, the integral method and the computation and analysis of Topex altimeter data.

本文针对测高卫星轨道及地面轨迹所独有的特点，较系统地研究了卫星测高数据处理的理论与方法，内容涵盖了测高卫星径向轨道误差的时域特征分析与空域特征分析、共线轨迹与交叉点分布等的谱特征、整体求解法的研究以及Topex测高数据的初步计算与分析。

The bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. The bifurcation diagrams, maximum Lyapunov exponent diagrams, Poincaré maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time-history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used. The convert and evolution course of periodical response, quasi-periodical response, double-periodical bifurcation, chaos of the system response is analyzed.(3). It is deduced that the general differential equation of bending-torsional-pendular coupling vibration about rotor with the gyroscopic moment. On the basis of this equation, the general differential equations of coupled bending, torsional and pendular nonlinear vibration about rotor with unbalance character and rubbing character are deduced.

2建立了具有非线性刚度的转子系统在非稳态非线性油膜力作用下的径向碰摩动力学微分方程，并应用含高阶余项的非线性动力方程的线性化数值法研究了此类系统响应的复杂动力学行为，利用转子响应的分岔图、最大Lyapunov指数曲线、Poincaré截面映射、时域波形、相轨线、轴心轨迹、幅值谱等图形分析了系统响应的周期运动、拟周期运动、倍周期分岔、混沌等运动形式的转化与演变过程，重点研究了非线性刚度、转子转速、偏心质量等系统参数对碰摩故障转子系统的分岔和混沌行为的影响。

The smoothing algorithm can improve the intelligibility of vocoders at ultra low bit rate and save the quantization bits of LSF and energy parameters, which is significant to ultra low bit rate speech coding algorithms.

平滑算法在不引起听觉上的畸变和降低模型合成语音的听觉质量的情况下，使线谱频率参数和能量参数的变化轨迹得到了平滑，提高了两种参数各自的帧间相关性，从而降低了量化失真。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。