谱性

Model calculation and analysis of heat and mass transfer of air and water in a direct contact forward flow

性质：在程序控温条件下用质谱(飞行时间质谱或四极杆质谱)测量从物质中释放出的挥发性产物的性质和数量与温度的关系的一种技术。

In the fourth chapter, firstly it introduces the Boolean functions algebraic expressions of the 2-value clock-controlled stop-and-go generator and Gunther generator. It reveals the balanced property of the two kinds of Boolean functions, and studies the Walsh cycle spectrum and the autocorrelation function. It also obtains the coincidence rate of their output sequences with affine sum of some bits of input sequences, and analyzes their ability of resisting the best affine approximation cryptanalysis and differential cryptanalysis. Secondly, we properly present a new definition of the Best Affine Approximation, namely BAA on the Boolean vector functions, followed by the spectral characteristic of such defined BAA attacks through using the decomposition formula of the union distribution for random variables. A lower bound of such BAA attacks is proposed. Finally, we also study the spectral characteristic of the second kind of nonlinearity of Boolean vector functions, followed by a higher bound of such nonlinearity. Furthermore, the limited relationship between the second kind of nonlinearity of Boolean vector functions and the linear structure of the linear combination of every component is analyzed.

在第四章中，首先给出了2值密钥流"停走生成器"和"衮特生成器"中实际存在的布尔函数的代数表示，揭示了这两类布尔函数的平衡性，随后研究了它们的Walsh循环谱和自相关函数等，得到了它们的输出序列与输入序列中的某些bit的仿射项的符合率，分析了它们抵抗最佳仿射逼近攻击和差分攻击的能力；其次，我们合理地给出了布尔向量函数最佳仿射逼近的新定义，利用布尔随机变量联合分布的分解式考察了相应的谱特征，并给出了布尔向量函数与其最佳仿射逼近的符合率的一个下界；最后，我们还考察了布尔向量函数第二类非线性度的谱特征，给出了布尔向量函数第二类非线性度的一个上界，并揭示了布尔向量函数第二类非线性度与其各个分量的线性和的线性结构之间存在的制约关系。

This result can best be viewed as a quantum black hole version of the third law of thermodynamics. As a result of this area spectrum, the spectrum of M is discrete, bounded below, and can be made positive. Prom the physical point of view, the semiboundedness and positivity of the spectrum are very satisfying results: The semi-boundedness of the spectrum implies that one cannot extract an infinite amount of energy from the system, whereas the positivity of the spectrum is in agreement with the well-known positive-energy theorems of general relativity.

同时根据EMDA黑洞动力学，存在与面积谱对应的大于零且有下界的质量离散谱，从物理上来看，质量谱的半有界性意味着不可能从系统吸取无限的能量，而正定性则与广义相对论中的正能定理一致，也就说稳态轴对称EMDA时空的ADM能量总是大于零。

Based on the speciality of the spectral function, we provide the sufficient conditions such that the spectral function are K—increasing (strictly K—increasing) in Euclidean Jordan algebra, and establish the relationship between the spectral scalar solution set and the K— efficient solution set of the Euclidean Jordan algebra vector optimization problem.

基于谱函数的特殊性，刻画了谱标量函数满足K-增性的充分条件，继而建立了谱标量解集与欧几里德若当代数向量优化问题K-弱有效解集和K-有效解集的包含关系。

In addition, the preparation and package and store for standard reference materials of antioxidant BHT are studied.

本论文主要叙述了对工业品防老剂BHT的重结晶提纯和区域熔融提纯(自行设计和制造了区域熔融仪，申请了发明专利)来制定防老剂BHT标准物质的研究：通过实验确定了乙醇重结晶提纯工艺；利用自行设计区域熔融装置，拟定操作规程和技术条件；确定提纯样品的高效液相色谱法和差示扫描量热法的纯度检测条件和实验方法；用高效液相色谱检验BHT标准物质的均匀性、稳定性；分别用高效液相色谱法和差示扫描量热法测定这种标准物质的不确定度评定及两种不同原理检测的定值分析；最后确定标准物质BHT的纯度和合成标准不确定度：标准物质的制备、包装及贮存。

Identification, synthesis,and biology of the sex pheromone for Holcocerusinsularis Staudinger(Lepidoptera:Cossidae)were studied by means of gaschromatography,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,electroantennogram,microchemical analysis,electron microscope,transmission electron microscope,and field tests in this dissertation.

本学位论文以危害白蜡、国槐等园林树木的重要蛀干害虫小线角木蠹蛾Holcocerus insularis Staudinger为对象，利用气相色谱、气相色谱-质谱联用、微量化学反应、触角电位、电镜技术和田间试验等技术与方法，完成了小线角木蠹蛾性信息素的鉴定、合成与生物学研究。

A technique for the analysis of flavour compounds from fish muscle employing microwave distillation, solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry is described, and 53 compounds responsible for the aroma of bighead carp were identified from NIST 02 MS data base.

用微波蒸馏-固相微萃取装置提取鳙鱼鱼肉中的挥发性成分，利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪对气味化合物成分进行了定性分析，同时利用嗅觉检测器鉴别了部分挥发性物质的气味特征。

Sodium lauroyl sarcosine was used as a denaturant, a novel protein refolding method, which was proposed on the basis of one step-AMC and IEC, one step-AMC-IEC was used on the refolding of denatured/reduced lysozyme.

一步人工分子伴侣-离子交换色谱法辅助还原变性溶菌酶的复性：以月桂酰基肌氨酸钠(Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosine，Sarkosyl，SLS)作为蛋白变性剂，发展了一步人工分子伴侣-离子交换色谱法，对还原变性溶菌酶进行了复性研究。

Based on the perturbation theory,the influences of the Fermi resonance interaction between the two and three vibronic levels on the level energy,wavefunction,and the spectral line intensity are investigated in detail respectively.

本文考虑了分子振动非谐性所引起的振动能级之间的费米共振相互作用，利用定态微扰论，从理论上系统地分析了两态和三态之间的费米共振相互作用对能级能量、态函数和谱线强度的影响，在三阶非谐性近似下，得到了计及费米共振相互作用在内的能级能量、态函数和谱线强度的数学解析表达式。

Assumed that the coherence of the wind load in vertical is the same to the wind speed, the auto power spectrum and cross power spectrum of the wind load on the tower is formulated. Futhermore, the analysis shows that the contribution of the turbulence is about equal to the vortex shedding for the cross-wind motivation.

基于风荷载竖向相干性与风速相干性一致的假设，得到输电塔不同高度的风荷载自谱与互谱，并分析输电塔横风向激励的组成，识别出紊流激励部分与旋涡脱落激励部分约各占一半。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。