谱性

Part I Cbx4 promotes SUMO modification of DNA methyltransferase 3a Dnmt3a is one of de novo DNA methyltransferases in mammals, which are responsible for the generation of somatic methylation patterns during embryogenesis and gametogenesis.

第一部分：Cbx4促进DNA甲基转移酶3a的SUMO化修饰 Dnmt3a是哺乳动物中的一个起始性甲基转移酶，负责在胚胎发育和配子发生过程中创建各类细胞的甲基化谱式。

Phylogenetic analysis revealed that there exists at least 2 genetical distinct hantaviruses lineages.

结果 选用50个随机引物进行扩增，有5个引物获得清晰、多态性高的RAPD谱带。

It has been widely used in analysis of gene expression map, analysis, discovey of new gene ,gene mutation and polymorphism analysis, genom library map, gene sequence, disease diagnosis and prevention, drug selection, tumor biology and environmental toxicology.

基因芯片技术目前已广泛应用于基因表达谱分析、新基因发现、基因突变及多态性分析、基因组文库作图、基因测序、疾病诊断和预防、药物筛选、药物开发和研究、肿瘤生物学、环境毒理学等研究领域。

From the point of view of geobotany, with the method of correlative factors of growth of plants, a countrywide theoretic ecological division was done for the introduction of Camptotheca acuminata and three kinds of areas of ecological preferent zone, ecological adaptive zone and ecological unadaptable zone were divided. With the theory of synecology, the characteristic on environment, constitution, life form spectrum, diversity, similarity of plots of communities were researched. Applying the method of species association, discrete distribution, indensity index, fractal geometry, etc. to research relations between the species of the communities, space distribution of Camptotheca acuminata, structure of age of Camptotheca acuminata, in different communities. Using the theories of autoecology, distibutons of seeds on land and growth of seedlings in vertical and horizontal directions, biomass of organ of Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed. On the opinions of conservation biology, the external and internal factors impressing Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed to research the mechanism of the endangered species, and with using of CTM Model, the future development direction of Camptotheca acuminata in different communities were forecasted, and. Standing on the position of resources ecology, discussing the regularity of camptothein in Camptotheca acuminata of different sites and seeding of different resources, also the the derive technics of camptothecin.

本文从地植物学的角度，运用植物生长相关因子法，对我国喜树资源的生态适宜区进行了划分，理论上确定了我国的喜树的引种栽培的最适生活区域、生态适宜区域和不适宜生活区域；从群落生态学的角度，对野生喜树所在的典型群落的群落环境、群落组成、群落生活型谱、群落的物种多样性特点、群落样地间相似性进行了研究；从种群生态学的角度，运用种间联结性、离散分布模型、聚集强度指数、分析几何等分析手段，对野生喜树所在典型群落间的种间关系、喜树的空间分布格局、年龄结构等进行了分析；从个体生态学的角度，对不同年龄组的喜树的种子的散落的垂直分布、水平分布、时间分布及种子发芽率和千里重等特点、不同种源的人工喜树苗期特点、喜树的高生长和茎生长特点、喜树的器官生物量特点进行了研究；从保护生物学的角度，对野生喜树的濒危的内部因素和外部因素进行了探讨，并运用CTM模型对不同群落中野生喜树的种群趋势进行了预测；从资源生态学的角度，对我国地理环境下喜树中喜树碱含量的地理分布规律、不同种源的喜树幼苗中喜树碱含量变化规律进行了研究，并对喜树碱的提取工艺进行了探讨。

The general formulae are constructed for studing the geometric anisoplanatism of an adaptive optics by the transverse spectral filtering method.

利用横向谱滤波方法给出了研究自适应光学几何非等晕性的一般关系式。

Globulin and glutelin showed high polymorphism in electrophoretic pattern in these lines,and both were quite similar.

结果表明，在供试自交系中，种子盐溶和酸溶蛋白电泳谱带均显示出较高的多态性，并存在一致性。

The accuracy of diagnosis for thyroid adenoma and nodular goiter by color Doppler were 90% and 81% respectively.

彩色多谱勒对甲状腺腺瘤及结节性甲状腺肿的诊断正确率90%和81%。

With the electronegativity of heteroatom (such as sulfur, oxygen and nitrogen attaching directly to phosphorus) increasing, 31P NMR chemical shift moves to low field.

与磷相邻基团的电负性增加时，31P NMR化学位移向低场位移，如：杂原子硫、氧、氮，与磷直接相连将使磷谱向低场位移。

The results show that the primers S37 and S61 are of apparently specific to the amplified bands of six strains, which establishes the basic for the degenerate molacular marker of Cordyceps militeris and confirms heterokaryosis and parasexuality of Cordyceps militeris.

结果表明，引物S37、S61对6个菌株的扩增谱带具有非常明显的特异性，该结果为蛹虫草退化分子标记奠定基础，并且在一定程度上也印证了蛹虫草异核现象和准性生殖理论。

Experimental results show that the multifractal spectrum is an important characteristic parameter, which enables the quantitative analysis and explanation of the homogeneous space distribution and size distribution of Ag particles thickness of films from the multifractal issue.

实验结果表明，多重分形谱是一种有意义的表征参数，能够从多分形角度对薄膜中Ag厚度的空间分布均匀性和尺寸分布进行定量化的分析和解释。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！