谱定理

This result can best be viewed as a quantum black hole version of the third law of thermodynamics. As a result of this area spectrum, the spectrum of M is discrete, bounded below, and can be made positive. Prom the physical point of view, the semiboundedness and positivity of the spectrum are very satisfying results: The semi-boundedness of the spectrum implies that one cannot extract an infinite amount of energy from the system, whereas the positivity of the spectrum is in agreement with the well-known positive-energy theorems of general relativity.

同时根据EMDA黑洞动力学，存在与面积谱对应的大于零且有下界的质量离散谱，从物理上来看，质量谱的半有界性意味着不可能从系统吸取无限的能量，而正定性则与广义相对论中的正能定理一致，也就说稳态轴对称EMDA时空的ADM能量总是大于零。

We proposed and proved three theorems through which the theoretical formula of cosine transform spectrum of gravity anomalies of the point mass and the vertical rectangular-cylinder was deduced in order to obtain the general equation of gravity anomalies.

为获得重力异常余弦变换谱的通式，提出并证明了3个定理；利用它们推导了点质量和直立矩形柱体的重力异常余弦变换谱理论公式，同时给出了重力异常余弦变换谱通式。

We proposed and proved three theorems through which the theoretical formula of cosine transform spectrum of gravity anomalies of the point mass and the vertical rectangularcylinder was deduced in order to obtain the general equation of gravity anomalies.

为获得重力异常余弦变换谱的通式，提出并证明了3个定理；利用它们推导了点质量和直立矩形柱体的重力异常余弦变换谱理论公式，同时给出了重力异常余弦变换谱通式。

Stationary process: spectral decomposition of covariance function, spectral decomposition of stationary process, linear time invariant system, ergodic theorem, sampling theorem.

平稳过程：协方差函数的谱分解，平稳过程的谱分解，线性时不变系统，遍历定理，采样定理。

The topics include the spectral theorem, the functional calculus and the Fredholm index.

主题包括谱定理，功能演算和弗雷德霍尔姆指数。

The stability and convergence for spectral methods and spectral element methods are presented, with the aid of the knowledge of functional analysis and calculus and with the help of the theorem of Lax-Milagram, the stability and convergence for steady problems, evolution equations and Navier-Stokes Equations are analyzed in detail.

利用泛函分析和微积分的基本知识，运用Lax-Milagram定理等，从理论上比较详细地分析了谱方法和谱元方法在定常问题、非定常问题以及求解Navier-Stokes方程方面的稳定性和收敛性问题，得出了Navier-Stokes方程谱近似的稳定性条件和收敛性准则。

The research of this thesis focuses on spectral complements of operator matrices, the Moore-Penrose inverse and Drazin inverse of projections in a C~*-algebra, Weyl theorem and infimum and generalized infimum of quantum effects on a Hilbert space.

本文研究内容涉及Hilbert空间中算子矩阵的谱补、C~*代数上投影算子的Drazin逆及Moore-Penrose逆、Banach空间上算子的Browder定理和Weyl定理、Hilbert空间中量子效应的下确界和广义下确界四个方面的内容。

This paper considers weighted estimate s of polynomial operator spectra by using the methods of integral,Rayleigh theorem and Schwartz inequality and establishes the inequality of upper bound of the(n+1) spectrum by depending on the former n spectra and the estimated coefficient is independent of the measure of the domain.

考虑多项式算子谱的带权估计，利用分部积分、Rayleigh定理、Schwartz不等式等方法，建立了用前n个谱来估计第n+1个谱的上界的不等式，且其估计系数与区域度量无关。

Missirlis in article [1]. At the same time, a sufficient condition for convergence of the PSD method is given to be compared when the coefficient matrix A of the linear system Ax = b is a symmetric, positively defective matrix. In §3.2, an example is given to state that the range of our sufficient condition is wider than theorem 3.3 of article [1]. On the other hand, following a.n analogous approach of [14] and starting the functional relationshipwe have a perfect analysis for the PSD method to converge and optimum valves for the involved parameters under different conditions.Under the assumptions that A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are real,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.The result is equal to theorem 1 of article [9].Under the same condition, we can see the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of thePSD method in [8]:(2)When A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are imaginary or zero,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.In chapter 3, the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of the PSD method are given by table 3.3. Moreover, under the assumption 0

Missirlis在文献[1]中定理3.3的不准确，同时给出了当线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为对称正定阵时，PSD迭代法收敛的一个充分条件与之比较，并且在§2.3中用实例说明了对于一部分矩阵而言本文得到的充分条件广于[1]中定理3.3的充分条件；另一方面，按照文献[14]的方法，我们从PSD迭代法的特征值λ与其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值μ的关系式：出发，在不同条件下对PSD迭代法的收敛性和最优参数以及最优谱半径进行了完整的分析：(1)在系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为实数的条件下，给出了PSD迭代法收敛的充分必要条件，此结果与[9]中的定理1等价，此时最优参数及最优谱半径由[8]得：(2)第三章表3.3中给出了，当系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为纯虚数或零时的PSD迭代法的收敛范围和最优参数，并且我们可以得到当0

On the time shift problems, the significance of the new concept of dyadic time has been interpreted.

在时移问题上，通过相关函数、卷积定理和功率谱定理来理解&并矢时间&这一新概念的意义。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。