谱

In chapter 1, the paper overviewed the feature of Chaozhou guzheng, introducing other representatives of Chaozhou guzheng. In chapter 2, the paper studies Chaozhou guzheng melody formulated by Mr Xu, summing up its spectrum surface characteristics. In chapter 3, combined with the author's personal experience of learning with Mr Xu, in three different spectral mode of Chaozhou guzheng set by Mr Xu, From Playing by the right hand and composing by the left hand, specifying the actual performance characteristics.

在第一章中，文章概述了潮州筝派的特点，对许守诚先生同属潮州筝派的其他代表人物做了介绍；第二章中，以许守诚先生订谱的潮州筝曲谱本为研究对象，归纳总结出许先生订谱的潮州筝曲的谱面特点；第三章，作者结合跟随许先生学习的亲身体会，分别对许先生订谱的三种不同调式的潮州筝曲，从右手弹奏和左手作韵两方面，具体阐述实际演奏的特点。

Sign pattern A is minimally spectrally arbitrary if it is spectrally arbitrary but is not spectrally arbitrary if any nonzero entry of A is replaced by zero.

如果一个谱任意符号模式的任意非零元被零取代后所得到的符号模式不是谱任意，那么这个谱任意符号模式称为极小谱任意符号模式。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

Aiming at the uniform features of acceleration response spectra, two scalar periods-the response spectral predominant period T and the smoothed spectral predominant period T are employed to normalize the abscissa of the normalized response spectra of ground motions, respectively.

为了考察地震动加速度反应谱的统一性，用2种标定周期（反应谱卓越周期T和平滑化反应谱卓越周期T）分别对传统规准反应谱的横坐标进行规准化。

This kind of notation seems to have developed no earlier than the eight century , but by the ninth it was firmly established as the primary method of musical notation. The basic notation of the virga and the punctum remained the symbols for individual notes, by other neumes soon developed which showed several notes joined together.

纽姆谱标识的种类似乎在18世纪后才得以发展，但是在19世纪它已稳定的奠定了作为音乐记谱首要谱法的地位，virga和punctum仍然是在为单独的音符做标识，但是不久后，另一种可以可以为几个连在一起的音符做标识的纽姆谱得到了发展。

Under the model of local thermody n amic equilibrium, the electronic temperature of Cu plasma are deduced to be in t he 104 scale by the relative line intensities. Finally, space characteristics of electron temperature are obtained near the target, the strength and FWHM of N 500.52 nm spectral line are analysed.

在局部热力学平衡条件近似下，根据谱线的相对强度，得到了等离子体电子温度约在104 K以上，给出了靶面附近电子温度的空间演化规律，并探讨了N500.52 nm谱线的谱线强度和半高全宽随激光能量的变化规律标签激光烧蚀谱线展宽电子温度 Laser ablation Line-Broadening Electron temperature

GC-MS or LC-MS is a kind of modern,fair chemical analytical technique,which combine higher separation ofChromatography with strong identification of Mass.It was applied in new drug research including concentration determination,impuritycheck,pharmacokinetic,anabolite analysis and so on.The paper reviews their application examples for recent years and shows itsdevelopment future.

气一质联用法和液一质联用法将色谱的高分离性能和质谱的高鉴别特点相结合，组成了较完美的现代分析技术，在新药研究的含量测定，有关物质检查、质量标准制定以及药物动力学研究的代谢物分析、药物及代谢物的体内浓度分布等试验中，成为有力的分析工具，文章综述了近年来色谱一质谱联用在以上领域的应用实例，展示了它的发展前景。

BAW is used to on-line monitor the effluent from IC column.

在实际中，以SPQC-BAW技术对离子色谱流出物进行在线监测，可得到响应信号为频率的色谱图，具有很高的灵敏度；利用本室设计的频率/电压转换电路可将频率数字信号转化为模拟电压信号，从而为常用的色谱工作站或色谱数据处理设备接收、利用和处理，实现IC-BAW自动化分析。

This band is assigned to exocyclic carbonyl bond stretching vibrations in the bases. The intensity of this band decreases considerably after irradiation.

在碱基振动区域，辐射前其拉曼谱出现强而宽的C＝0伸长振动谱线1680cm－1，这是与酮基结构有关的谱线，辐射后该谱线强度大大减弱。

A HPLC/ESI-MS method studied on relative compounds of chloramphenicol succinate ;Column:an Agilent ODS column 250×2.1mm;Mobile phase: 0.05M ammonium formicate buffer PH4.0/acetonitrile=80/20 ,flow0.2ml/min, and λ276nm;Mass:trap ion mass;source:ESI;Scan mode:negative ion scan.

液相色谱条件为色谱柱：Agilent C18 2.1mm×250 mm；流动相：流动相0.05M甲酸铵用甲酸调pH至4.0 /乙腈=80/20，流速0.2ml/ min，检测波长276nm；质谱条件为离子肼电喷雾质谱仪，离子源：ESI；检出模式：负离子检测。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。