谱

The profiles of pathogenic strains had less difference from each other but more difference from nonpathogenic strains.

致病性钩端螺旋体间MRSP谱型差别相对较小，遗传距离较近，而它们与非致病性钩端螺旋体的MRSP谱型相差大，遗传距离远。

Was packed electrokinetically and the separation performance of basic compounds was investigated in the pressurized capillary electrochromatography system using 1 μm nonporous bare silica spheres as stationary phase and acetonitrile-water as mobile phase. The effects of the composition of the mobile phase, the concentration of the buffer, pH value, applied voltage and so on on the separation performance were investigated.

以乙腈-水体系作为流动相，详细考察了碱性化合物在该色谱柱上的加压电色谱分离性能，讨论了流动相比例、缓冲液浓度、pH值及操作电压等因素对分离的影响。

Missirlis in article [1]. At the same time, a sufficient condition for convergence of the PSD method is given to be compared when the coefficient matrix A of the linear system Ax = b is a symmetric, positively defective matrix. In §3.2, an example is given to state that the range of our sufficient condition is wider than theorem 3.3 of article [1]. On the other hand, following a.n analogous approach of [14] and starting the functional relationshipwe have a perfect analysis for the PSD method to converge and optimum valves for the involved parameters under different conditions.Under the assumptions that A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are real,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.The result is equal to theorem 1 of article [9].Under the same condition, we can see the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of thePSD method in [8]:(2)When A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are imaginary or zero,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.In chapter 3, the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of the PSD method are given by table 3.3. Moreover, under the assumption 0

Missirlis在文献[1]中定理3.3的不准确，同时给出了当线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为对称正定阵时，PSD迭代法收敛的一个充分条件与之比较，并且在§2.3中用实例说明了对于一部分矩阵而言本文得到的充分条件广于[1]中定理3.3的充分条件；另一方面，按照文献[14]的方法，我们从PSD迭代法的特征值λ与其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值μ的关系式：出发，在不同条件下对PSD迭代法的收敛性和最优参数以及最优谱半径进行了完整的分析：(1)在系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为实数的条件下，给出了PSD迭代法收敛的充分必要条件，此结果与[9]中的定理1等价，此时最优参数及最优谱半径由[8]得：(2)第三章表3.3中给出了，当系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为纯虚数或零时的PSD迭代法的收敛范围和最优参数，并且我们可以得到当0

Yet it cannot be evaluated by the normal dynamic equations based on acceleration parameters due to the limitation of response spectra for seismic design of buildings.

本文探讨了采用速度反应谱和位移反应谱分析的可行性；对结构时程分析法的工程应用价值和可操作性提出看法。

Through gene expression analysis comparing ETs with a variety of normal tissues, we show that the profiles of different EWS-FLI1-silenced Ewing cell lines converge toward that of mesenchymal stem cells.

通过将尤文瘤与多种正常组织的基因表达情况进行分析，我们发现不同EWS-FLI1基因沉默的尤文细胞系，其基因表达谱均趋向于间质干细胞的表达谱。

The experimental results indicate that when introducing XT-β nucleator into PP, the size of spherulite of the specimen obviously reduces and there appear typical characteristic diffraction peaks of β crystal form in the wide-angle X-ray diffraction pattern....

结果表明：在PP中引入XT-β晶型成核剂后，试样的球晶尺寸明显减小，广角X射线衍射谱图出现了典型的β晶型特征衍射峰；试样的结晶速率、结晶温度明显提高，差示扫描量热法谱图出现α晶型、β晶型2个熔融峰，β晶型含量达到总结晶量的50%～80%；XT-β晶型成核剂可使体系保持较好的力学性能，PP负荷下热变形温度提高15～40℃。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

In chapter5, the serial properties of numerical range of operator polynomial are put firstly. Secondly, the relation between numerical range of operator polynomial and n-numerical range are considered. Thirdly, in the light of matrix norm, matrix singular value, the regions and bounds of numerical range and spectrum of operator polynomial are dicussed carefully.

第五章研究了算子多项式数值域的性质、算子多项式数值域与n-次数值域的关系，特别地利用矩阵范数、矩阵的奇异值、非负矩阵的理论、友矩阵为工具，给出了算子多项式数值域及谱的范围全面刻画，并深刻地研究了算子线性束的正则性的等价条件及谱分布。

Methods to rotor of centrifugal compressor"s condition monitoring and fault diagnosis are summed up. Peak-to-peak value is an essential reference value of centrifugal compressor"s condition monitoring, which is easy to implementation in practice. On the other hand, according to fault diagnosis, power spectrum and axis obit also works. The direction of eddyis gained from full spectrum, which is vital in fault diagnosis. In a word, to make sure make an exact conclusion, different method should be put in used.

总结了离心式压缩机转子振动的监测和诊断的方法：在压缩机的状态监测的方面，峰—峰值是其主要的手段，实践证明其实现过程非常简单而且非常有效；而对于故障诊断，常用的功率谱分析和轴心轨迹都有一定的作用，全谱可以判断转子的进动方向，所以在分析过程中可以综合以上多种方法，能更加明确故障原因。

We can obtain more information about the crystal field of [MnO6] octahedron using this technique, and get a deepper understanding about the Jahn-Teller effect in this material.

穆斯堡尔谱是研究材料超精细结构的有效的手段，利用穆斯堡尔谱可以得到更多关于[MnO6]八面体的晶体场信息，进而更深入地研究它的Jahn-Teller畸变。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。