谱

Then the structure decomposed into a series of equivalent single degree of freedom system, the random wind-induced response and the equivalent static wind action based on Davenport spectrum of the structure with TLD are obtained. An example confirms this method.

此外，由于建立了将结构分解为一系列等效单自由度体系的一般方法，利用等效单自由度体系与抗震反应谱的关系，本文方法还可用于非经典阻尼非对称被动控制结构基于抗震反应谱的地震作用取值。

The results showed that the DF excitation spectrum was obviously similar to the photosynthesis action spectrum; the DF signal changes with the intensity of excitation light source variation behaved as 'photoinhibition' phenomena of photosynthesis; and the DF intensity has an excellent correlation with photosynthesis rate at room temperature.

实验结果表明：延迟荧光激发谱与光合作用谱存在着明显的相似，延迟荧光强度随着激发光源光强的变化表现出类似的光抑制现象，以及在室温条件下延迟荧光强度与光合速率有着很好的相关性。

The results showed that the DF excitation spectrum was obviously similar to the photosynthesis action spectrum; the DF signal Changes with the intensity of excitation light source variation changing behaved as 'photoinhibition' phenomena of photosynthesis; and the DF intensity has an excellent correlation with photosynthesis rate at room temperature.

实验结果表明，延迟荧光激发谱与光合作用谱存在着明显的相似，延迟荧光强度随着激发光源光强的变化表现出类似的光抑制现象，以及在室温条件下延迟荧光强度与光合速率有着很好的相关性。

The study of graph spectra is an important direction of research in algebraic graph theory, and its main object of study is the adjacency spectrum and the Laplacian spectrum.

对图谱的研究是代数图论中的一个重要研究方向，其主要研究对象是图的邻接谱与图的Laplacian谱。

The digital visible spectrum of ahoy was studied with grating spectroscope and prism spectroscope based on the computer system.

使用北京锐谱公司研制的计算机分析系统，研究了可见光谱的数字化接收和处理技术，在看谱镜上进行了实用操作。

Colourless albite, black and white nephrite and yellow polycrystalline quartz, can be distinguished bymeans of testing their Raman spectra.

现相同的拉曼谱图，但是其他例如钠长石、黑色软玉和黄色多晶质石英等的相似石拉曼谱图则有

We investigated constituent of triterpenoid saponins ofAlbizzia, two new compounds together with two known compounds were isolated from Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. by using column chromatography (macroreticular resin, silica gel, Sephadex gel, reverse phase silica gel),preparative HPLC methods et al.On the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including IR,ESI-MS,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR,HMBC,HMQC,~1H-~1HCOSY and chemical methods, the structure of two new compounds were identified as 3 - O -[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl (1→6)-β- D -2- deoxy - 2 - acetoamidoglucopyranosyl] -21-O-[(6S)-2- trans- 2,6-dimethyl - 6 - O-β- D - quinovopyranosyl -2,7- octadienoyl] - acacic acid- 28 - O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)[α-L-arabinofuranosyl(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside acacic acid 3- O -β- D- glucopyranosy(1→3)-β- D- fucopyranosl(1→6) [β-D- xylopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside ;two known compounds were acacic acid lactone 3- O -β-D- xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosl (1→6)- 2-deoxy -2 -acetoamido -β-D- glucopyranoside ; acacic acid lactone 3- O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L- arabinopyranosl (1→6)- 2- deoxy - 2- acetoamido -β-D-glucopyranoside . The study lays chemical foundation and chemical reference substance for enhancing quality standard of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

本研究论文在综述国内外对合欢属Albizzia三萜皂苷化学成分和药理作用研究进展的基础上，利用传统植化分离手段和现代分离技术，包括大孔树脂、硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶、反相硅胶等柱色谱，制备高效液相色谱法等技术从中药合欢皮中分离得到了4个化合物，其中，2个新化合物和2个己知化合物，并进一步通过现代分析技术IR，ESI-MS，~1H-NMR，~(13C-NMR，HMBC，HMQC，~1H-~1HCOSY等和化学方法鉴定了2个新化合物的结构分别是：3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖基]-21-O-[(6S)-2-反式-2，6-二甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2，7-辛二烯酸基]-金合欢酸-28-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基(1→4)[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷，金合欢酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷；2个已知化合物结构分别是：金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷，金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷。

First,the basic formulas solving the artificial earthquake wave compatible with object response spectra are established;the integration equations are translated into the algebraic equations by interpolation function.

首先，从单质点系在地震作用下的反应出发，直接推导了求解与目标反应谱拟合的人造地震动基本公式；随后，利用插值函数将积分方程变换为代数方程组，进而从反应谱的变分求得人造地震动的时域变分。

We find serval conditions that are equivalent to 2-tournament matrices being singular,give the bound for the maximum algebraic multiplicity of 0 as an eigenvaulle of n order2-tournament,obtion the spectral radius of a singular 2-tournament matrix of order nis bounded above by n-2,and investigate 2-tournament matrix achieving this bound.

第五章讨论了2-竞赛矩阵的奇异性和特征值之间的关系，得到了2-竞赛矩阵奇异的充要条件，给出了2-竞赛矩阵的零化向量的刻划，得到了得分向量，3-圈数目与奇异性的关系；给出了2-竞赛矩阵的特征值0的代数重数的上下界，得到了奇异的2-竞赛矩阵谱根的最大值及谱根达到最大值的竞赛矩阵的得分向量的特征。

The aliquot was determined and confirmed by gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry using external standard method.

样品中三唑醇残留物由正己烷饱和的乙腈(含1%冰醋酸)提取，加入无水硫酸镁与无水醋酸钠振荡促使提取液分层后进行固相分散萃取净化，用气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱法进行测定与确证，外标法定量。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。