谱

Based on GC and GC-MS analyses, the geochemical characteristics of these typical deep viscous oils are listed as follows:(1) strong preference of even n-alkanes over odd n-alkanes;(2) strong preference of phytane over pristane, i. e. Pr/Ph ratio＜＜1;(3) high abundance of gammacerane relative to C〓hopanes;(4) much more amounts of C〓 pentakishomohopanes than C〓 tetrakishomohopanes and even C〓 trishomohopanes.

罗家—垦西地区稠油饱和烃色谱、色谱-质谱分析结果展示：(1)正构烷烃具有明显的偶奇优势；(2)类异戊二烯烷烃具有较强的植烷优势，姥姣烷/植烷比值远小于1；(3)伽玛蜡烷相对含量(相对于C30藿烷)普遍很高；(4)C35升藿烷明显高于C34、甚至C33升藿烷；表现出膏盐湖相生物标志物的组成特征。

This paper describes a new approach to the automatic radioisotope identification problem based on the use of OLAM network.

摘 要：介绍了一种重要的人工神经网络——最优线性联想网络，并将其应用在X射线谱分析中，成功地克服了传统解谱方法速度慢、不能准确分析含有重峰的复杂X射线谱的缺点。

The LCQ Advantage is the workhorse ion trap mass spectrometer for 你好gh productivity LC/MS/MS results and is easily upgraded to MSn performance. The LCQ Advantage MAX now features the universal Ion Max source that allows simple tool-less switc你好ng of ionization probes. Ion Sweep Gas reduces chemical noise, w你好le a removable ion capillary tube allows for vent free source maintenance. Reliability combined with an easy-to-use interface, makes the LCQ Advantage MAX an ideal match for routine HPLC environment. Library searchable MS/MS spectra add confidence to the identification of analytes present in complex matrices.

LCQ Advantage MAX高效多级离子阱液质联用仪是离子阱光谱阐发平台，可以举行高效液相层析串联质谱LC/MS/MS阐发，而且可以很容易进级到电喷雾离子阱活络度MSnLCQ Advantage MAX高效多级离子阱液质联用仪此刻的首要独特之处是装有通用的Ion Max离子源，无须东西便可简略的调治离子探针，同时离子探针气体吹扫可以削减化学滋扰旌旗灯号可移植离子毛细现象柱无须真空便可养护LCQ Advantage MAX装备不变靠患上住，操做界面简略易用，抱负般配高效液相质谱测试并可检索液相质谱MS/MS库光谱

To conduct such research a new experimental apparatus was established.With this setup the two-photon excitation spectra of Barium and one-photonexcitation spectra of Strontium Rydberg atoms were recorded and identified.The Stark spectra of Strontium atoms showed the "l-mixing" and "n-mixing"features. By changing laser wavelength and external electric field strengthsimultaneously, the scaled-energy spectra of Strontium 〓 Rydberg atomsat constant scaled-energy ε=-3.00,-2.50 and -1.88 were recorded for thefirst time. The experimental spectra were Fourier transformed and yielded therecurrence spectra.

主要工作包括：建立了一套用于外电场原子光谱研究的原子束实验装置；获得了Ba原子的双光子、Sr原子的单光子零场激发谱，并对各谱线进行了标识；进行了Sr原子电场Stark效应研究，观察到了低场时能级角量子数"l"混合区及高场时主量子数"n"混合区的存在；首次获得了Sr原子在标度能量ε=-3.00、-2.50及-1.88时〓高Rydberg态电场标度能谱及傅立叶变换后的电子回归谱。

According to the computational stability analysis conducted to the linear term time difference scheme in simple harmonic motion equation, one new semi-implicit integration scheme also is designed. By adopting a kind of revised time-explicitdifference scheme to these linear terms still included in spectral model governing equations, this defect of spectral model only partly used in semi-implicit integrating scheme, can be overcome to some degree.

以简谐振动方程中线性项时间差分格式对其计算稳定性影响为理论依据，本文设计了一种新谱模式半隐式时间积分方案，此方案通过对一般谱模式求解框架中那些隐含的线性项采用了一种显式修正的差分格式，可有效克服其国际谱模式半隐式时间求积方案实质上只是部分应用了半隐式差分格式的问题。

"The other is in gongche notation , known from earlier Song sources and similar to Western sol-fa."

另一种是工尺谱，这种记谱法在宋代初期资料中有所记载，与西方的首调记谱法类似。

A method for protecting channel error code resistance ability of low speed vocoder includes applying improved Chinese plain code and BCH code to separately protect voice parameter in voiceless and voiced sound frames at coding end, using BCH code to recover relevant parameters of voiceless sound frame and using maximum post verification probability rule to recover parameter of voiceless sound accurately for voiced sound frame then using line spectrum to parameter anti-error code algorithm to recover line spectrum to parameter at decoding end.

该方法在编码端改变2.4kb/s SELP编码后清音帧清浊音参数的发送模式；采用BCH码和改进的(7，4)汉明码分别保护清音和浊音帧中的语音参数；在解码端，根据信源信道的联合特性采用分支判决确定清浊音；对于清音帧采用相应BCH码恢复出对应参数，对于浊音帧采用基于长时统计特性的最大后验概率准则恢复清浊音参数，并解码出线谱对参数第一级并对残留误码的线谱对参数采用线谱对参数抗误码算法恢复。

Based on a review of literatures, this paper described methods for performing spectral decomposition.

在对目前常用的几种谱分解算法介绍的基础上，结合其中一些方法的谱分解结果，对各种算法的时间、频率分辨率进行了对比分析，指出了各类算法的局限性，并针对不同用途指出了适用的谱分解方法。

In order to test the feasibility of spectral element methods, time integral methods and absorbing boundary conditions for aeroacoustics, several programs based of Microsoft Visual C++ are presented for different time integral methods and boundary consitions.

为验证本文的谱元方法、时间积分方法和吸收边界条件对于求解气动声学问题的可行性，本文基于Microsoft Visual C++平台编制了分别采用不同时间积分方法和边界条件的谱元算法程序，计算结果证明了谱元方法的高精度以及两种时间积分方法的可行性。

The results show the high accuracy quality of spectral element method and the stability of Newmark time integral method. Then some computational parameter is changed in example one such as the subdivision style of computational domain, time step length and such on. Some important conclusions and strategies for spectral element method with Newmark integral method for computational aeroacoustics can be given. The feasibility of spectral element method for computational aeroacoustics is verified.

计算结果表明谱元方法的高精度及Newmark时间积分方法的稳定性，并改变算例的计算参数，例如计算区域剖分方式、时间推进步长等进行了计算，得出了一些重要结论，为使用谱元方法结合Newmark积分求解气动声学问题积累了重要的经验，最终证明了谱元方法求解计算气动声学问题的可行性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐