谓语的

To do so will drown us in the wallow of mentalism. Therefore, what is presented in this article are only some potential reasons that may lead to the differences between Chinese and English use of titles. The resulted viewpoints in this article may later be testified, right or wrong, by

在这里，我只探讨导致汉英称谓语出现差异在认知上的可能因素，随着更多语料的发现和语言学以及相关科学的不断发展，很多曾经我们认为是正确的结论将被推翻，很多新的假设和猜想将被验证，只有这样我们才能不断更正错误，不断发现真理，我在本文中的观点在将来有些可能被推翻，有些可能被证实，但无论怎样，希望今天我所做的这一点点工作能为语言学的研究以及语言教学的实践提供一些有益的启发。

After research we can find that: firstly, a great number of predicate-word phrases can act as the adnex of the verb-complement structure; secondly, almost all the verbal phrases and adjectival phrases can act as complement, and other phrases like adverbs, noun, quantifier phrases, some prepositional phrases and subject-predicate phrases, even compound sentence can act as complement too;thirdiy, there are six kinds of verb-complement structures in the novel;fourthly, the verb-complement structures can act as subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier, complement in a sentence and other phrases component, even can be a sentence by itself; fifthly, the semantic connection between complement and other components in the sentence is very abundance and complex;sixthly, some special verb-complement structures in the Dream of the Red Chamber show the characteristic of transitional language.This thesis is divided into five parts:Part 1: Preface.

通过研究我们可以发现：首先，大多数的谓词性词语在《红楼梦》中都可以充当述补结构的述语；其次，几乎所有的动词性词语和形容词性词语都可以充当补语，少数副词和名词性词语也可以做补语，数量短语、介宾短语、主谓结构和复句也可以做补语；第三，述补结构的类型按中间的助词标记可以分为没有助词的，有&得/的&的，有&个&的，有&着&的，有&将&的和有&到&的六种；第四，述补结构可以充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及各种成分内部的组成成分，还可以单独成句，其语法功能非常丰富；第五，补语的语义指向是多方面的，语义内容非常复杂；第六，几种特殊的述补结构说明了《红楼梦》的述补结构带有过渡时期的特点。

On the basis of these two theories, the thesis carefully shows the flexible use of translation techniques in the translation of the habitually used sentence pattern in English from five aspects: the structure of predicative, the if-clause, the two nexuses,"than" with the meaning of comparison,"may" with the meaning of concession. By means of typical examples and careful analysis, some regulations in the habitually used sentence patterns in English have been found out and make their translations much easier.

在此基础上，该文从谓语结构、if引导的从句、两种语结、带比较意义的&than&的用法、带让步意义的&may&的使用5个方面详述了各种翻译技巧在英语惯用句型翻译中的灵活运用，通过详细例证、仔细分析，找出了1些惯用句型翻译的规律，从而降低了翻译英语惯用句型的难度。

On the basis of these two theories, the thesis carefully shows the flexible use of translation techniques in the translation of the habitually used sentence pattern in English from five aspects: the structure of predicative, the if-clause, the two nexuses,"than" with the meaning of comparison,"may" with the meaning of concession. By means of typical examples and careful analysis, some regulations in the habitually used sentence patterns in English have been found out and make their translations much easier.

在此基础上，该文从谓语结构、if引导的从句、两种语结、带比较意义的&than&的用法、带让步意义的&may&的使用五个方面详述了各种翻译技巧在英语惯用句型翻译中的灵活运用，通过详细例证、仔细分析，找出了一些惯用句型翻译的规律，从而降低了翻译英语惯用句型的难度。

A walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping

二、动名词的逻辑主语带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。

A walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measu ring sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping.

二 ， 动名词的逻辑主语带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构。当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动名词之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，这便构成了动名词的复合结构。其中物主代词是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语。动名词复合结构在句中可作主语，宾语，表语等，分别相当于一个主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句。

In the winter of 1879, James Lecky, exchequer clerk from Ireland, and privately interested in phonetics, keyboard temperament, and Gaelic, all of which subjects he imposed on me, dragged me to a meeting of a debating society called The Zetetical: a junior copy of the once well known Dialectical Society founded to discuss John Stuart Mill's Essay on Liberty when that was new.

1879年冬天，詹姆斯莱基拉我去参加一次辩论会。莱基是爱尔兰人，在财政部门当职员，有空喜欢研究语音，练习弹琴，学习盖尔语，他还硬让我也学这些东西。这次他带我去参加的辩论会是一个名叫&探索学会&的团体举办的。当年约翰斯图尔特米尔的文章《论自由》刚刚发表时候，成立过一个&辩证学会&来讨论这篇文章，这个学会曾名噪一时。探索学会就是仿照这个学会建立起来的，只是没有它那麼有名罢了。（原文虽然较长，但并不很复杂。主语部分有一个同位语和一个定语从句，谓语部分有一个同位语和一个状语从句。译文则分成了五个句子。

In the winter of 1879, James Lecky, exchequer clerk from Ireland, and privately interested in phonetics, keyboard temperament, and Gaelic, all of which subjects he imposed on me, draed me to a meeting of a debating society called The Zetetical: a junior copy of the once well known Dialectical Society founded to discuss John Stuart Mill's Essay on Liberty when that was new.

1879年冬天，詹姆斯·莱基拉我去参加一次辩论会。莱基是尔兰，在财政部门当职员，有空喜欢研究语音，练习弹琴，学习盖尔语，他还硬让我也学这些东西。这次他带我去参加的辩论会是一个名叫&探索学会&的团体举办的。当年约翰·斯图尔特·米尔的文章《论》刚刚发表时候，立过一个&辩证学会&来讨论这篇文章，这个学会曾名噪一时。探索学会就是仿照这个学会建立起来的，只是没有它那么有名罢了。（原文虽然较长，但并不很复杂。主语部分有一个同位语和一个定语从句，谓语部分有一个同位语和一个状语从句。译文则分了五个句子。

In the winter of 1879, James Lecky, exchequer clerk from Ireland,and privately interested in phonetics, keyboard temperament, andGaelic, all of which subjects he imposed on me, dragged me to a meetingof a debating society called The Zetetical: a junior copy of the oncewell known Dialectical Society founded to discuss John Stuart Mill'sEssay on Liberty when that was new.

1879年冬天，詹姆斯·莱基拉我去参加一次辩论会。莱基是爱尔兰人，在财政部门当职员，有空喜欢研究语音，练习弹琴，学习盖尔语，他还硬让我也学这些东西。这次他带我去参加的辩论会是一个名叫&探索学会&的团体举办的。当年约翰·斯图尔特·米尔的文章《论自由》刚刚发表时候，成立过一个&辩证学会&来讨论这篇文章，这个学会曾名噪一时。探索学会就是仿照这个学会建立起来的，只是没有它那么有名罢了。（原文虽然较长，但并不很复杂。主语部分有一个同位语和一个定语从句，谓语部分有一个同位语和一个状语从句。译文则分成了五个句子。

In the winter of 1879, James Lecky, exchequer clerk from Ireland, privately interested in phonetics, keyboard temperament, Gaelic, all of which subjects he imposed on me, dragged me to a meeting of a debating society called The Zetetical: a junior copy of the once well known Dialectical Society founded to discuss John Stuart Mill's Essay on Liberty when that was new.

1879年冬天，詹姆斯·莱基拉我去参加一次辩论会。莱基是爱尔兰人，在财政部门当职员，有空喜欢研究语音，练习弹琴，学习盖尔语，他还硬让我也学这些东西。这次他带我去参加的辩论会是一个名叫&探索学会&的团体举办的。当年约翰·斯图尔特·米尔的文章《论自由》刚刚发表时候，成立过一个&辩证学会&来讨论这篇文章，这个 www.8 ttt8。 com 学会曾名噪一时。探索学会就是 www.8ttt8.com 仿照这个 www.8 ttt8。 com 学会建立起来的，只是没有它那么8ttt8有名罢了。（原文虽然较长，但并不很复杂 www.dDdtt.com 。主语部分有一个同位语和一个定语从句，谓语部分有一个同位语和一个状语从句。译文则分成了五个句子。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。